高考英语（第03期）大题狂做系列06（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语（第03期）大题狂做系列06（含解析）30分钟班级_ 姓名_ 分数_i完形填空【2012天津卷】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i fell in love with yosemite national park the first time i saw it, when i was 13. my parents took us there for camping. on the way out, i asked them to wait while i ran up to el capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. i touched that giant rock and knew _17_ i wanted to climb it. that has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _18_ the rocks and mountains of yosemite. ive long made yosemite my _19_.about 15 years ago i started seeing a lot of _20_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.i tried _23_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. i would _24_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. finally, i got so _25_ it that i decided something had to change.as a rockclimbing guide, i knew _26_ about organizing any big event. but in 2004，together with some climbers, i set a date for a _27_. on that day，more than 300 people _28_. over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. it was amazing how much we were able to _29_. i couldnt believe the _30_ we madethe park looked clean!each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. in 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.i often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. if you are one of them, i would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. we need to teach by _34_. you cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16a.distant bhuge cnarrowdloose17a.immediately bfinally cgradually drecently18a.imagining bpainting cdescribing dclimbing19a.garden bhome clab dpalace20a.material bresources cwaste dgoods21a.beyond bagainst cover dwithin22a.more bmost cless dleast23a.throwing away b.picking up c.breaking down ddigging out24a.kill bsave cwait dspend25a.satisfied with bdelighted in ctired of dused to26a.something banything ceverything dnothing27a.cleanup bparty cpicnic dconcert28a.dropped out b.showed up c.looked around dcalled back29a.demand breceive caccomplish dovercome30a.plan bvisit ccontact ddifference31a.crossed bmeasured ccovered ddesigned32a.talk bcomplain cargue dquarrel33a.doing bthinking cquestioning dwatching34a.method bexplanation cexample dresearch35a.although bif cwhen dunless【文章大意】“我”把yosemite national park当作自己的家。当“我”看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是自25. c根据上文的 “only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”以及下文的 “that i decided something had to change”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。26. d根据下一句 “but”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。27. a根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的 “each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”可知，此处填a。28. b根据下一句 “over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，故选b(出席，到场)。29. c根据上一句 “over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知选c(完成)。30. d根据破折号后的 “the park looked clean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，故选d。31. c此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”32. b根据下文的“complaining”可知选b。33. a此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，故选a。34. c句意：我们需要榜样。故选c。35. d句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。故选d。ii阅读理解2013山东卷 bgeorge gershwin, born in 1898, was one of americas greatest composers. he published his first song when he was eighteen years old. during the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.many of gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in new york city. these plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. many of his songs have remained popular as ever. over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.in the 1920s there was a debate in the united states about jazz music. could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? in 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader paul whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. and in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called rhapsody in blue. gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. the audience were thrilled when they heard his music. it made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.in 1928, gershwin went to paris. he applied to study composition (作曲)with the wellknown musician nadia boulanger, but she rejected him. she was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style. while there, gershwin wrote an american in paris. when it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. some called it happy and full of life, to others it was stilly and boring. but it quickly became popular in europe and the united states. it sill remains one of his most famous works.george gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. he was only thirtynine years old. newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. people mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.61many of gershwins musical works were _awritten about new yorkers bcomposed for paul whitemancplayed mainly in the countryside dperformed in various ways62what do we know about the concert organized by whiteman?ait attracted more people to theatres. bit proved jazz could be serious music.cit made gershwin leader of the orchestra. dit caused a debate among jazz musicians.63what did gershwin do during his stay in paris?ahe created one of his best works. bhe studied with nadia boulanger.che argued with french critics. dhe changed his music style.64what do we learn from the last paragraph?amany of gershwins works were lost.bthe death of gershwin was widely reported.ca concert was held in memory of gershwin.dbrain cancer research started after gershwins death.65which of the following best describes gershwin?atalented and productive. bserious and boring.cpopular and unhappy. dfriendly and honest.【文章大意】 这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治格什温的生平以及他在音乐方64b考查推理判断。从最后一段的“newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知报社对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。故选b。65a考查推理判断。从全文看乔治格什温创作了很多的音乐，演奏的形式多样化，以及在音乐会的演奏得到观众赞赏，这体现了他的聪明和富有成效。故选a。iii书面表达【2011陕西卷】假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫tigermom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. i have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. she has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that i put too much pressure on her. am i wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法； 2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写需清晰、工整。【参考范文】hi，tiger mom， what puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in china. my idea is that it is not qu