高考英语总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练 专题15 完形填空（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练 专题15 完形填空（含解析）1.【2014届福建省福州市第八中学第四次质检】完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)i grew up in a tiny baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. my parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldnt give much more. if i asked my father 38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “if you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” he wasnt being mean; he just couldnt 40 them. from age 12 on, i did part-time jobs after school. when i 41 from high school, i joined the navy. soon i was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at parris island, s. c., where i learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 . these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. it didnt 44 whether you were black, white or asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company. i went 46 to graduate from the u.s. naval academy and later became an officer in the navy. the part of my job i 47 most was the consulting(咨询) meetings i 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 . these proved popular and word of them spread. 51 i was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups, educators and kids across the country. but i consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons i learned there. it taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it.【小题1】a. provided b. got c. maded. bought【小题2】 a. while b. but c. so d. or【小题3】a. about b. with c. for d. of【小题4】a. themselves b. ourselves c. yourselfd. myself【小题5】a. pay b. find c. produced. afford【小题6】a. came b. returned c. escapedd. graduated【小题7】 a. drills b. tasks c. exercisesd. reports【小题8】a. included b. asked c. requiredd. met【小题9】 a. matter b. mean c. existd. work【小题10】a. good b. boss c. rest d. right【小题11】a. out b. on c. awayd. off【小题12】a. took b. hated c. enjoyedd. did【小题13】a. ended b. began c. continuedd. held【小题14】a. charge b. situation c. positiond. choice【小题15】a. lessons b. meetings c. trainingd. separation【小题16】a. long beforeb. before longc. as usuald. once again【小题17】a. performancesb. descriptionsc. speechesd. gifts【小题18】a. vacation b. place c. job d. travel【小题19】a. important b. bitter c. normald. difficult【小题20】a. gain b. achieve c. showd. match【小题14】a【小题15】d【小题16】b【小题17】c【小题18】c【小题19】a【小题20】b 【小题5】考查动词辨析。a. pay付钱，b. find发现，c. produce制造，d. afford负担，afford指时间或经济能力可以“花费得起，经受得住”，须与情态动词can，could或be able to搭配。根据上文中的“they couldnt give much more”可判断出“买不起”。选d。【小题6】考查动词辨析。a. came来，b. returned回到，c. escaped逃跑，d. graduated毕业，根据下文中的from high school可判断出当作者在高中毕业时，参加了海军。选d。【小题7】考查名词辨析： a. drills“操练，演习；(严格而有系统的)盘练，训练”；b. tasks“任务”，一般指分派的工作任务，也指自己要求做的工作，可指体力劳动或脑力劳动，多含困难和辛苦的意味。c. exercises“演习，操练,训练；常 pl.运动，体操”；d. reports“告知，报告，汇报；报导(新闻、调查结果等)；发表，公布，发表公报”。根据下文中的“these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock battles.”可判断出在海军的生活,集中在完成日常工作中。选b。【小题8】考查动词辨析。a. included包括，b. asked问，c. required要求，d. met遇到，根据部队的实际情况和其宾语可判断出，完成这些任务需要纪律。选c。【小题9】考查动词辨析：a. matter重要，b. mean意味着，c. exist存在，d. work工作，根据下文中的“everyone worked together”可判断出无论你是黑人、白人或亚洲人都没有关系。选a。【小题17】考查名词辨析：a. performances表演，表现，b. descriptions描述，c. speeches演讲，d. gifts礼物，根据上文中的“.meeting i held with the family members of men and women in my charge”可判断出作者给全国的商业团体、教育工作者和年轻人作鼓励他们的演讲。选c。【小题18】考查名词辨析：a. vacation假期，b. place地方，c. job工作，d. travel旅行，根据上文的内容可判断出作者把预定野营作为自己的真正的工作。选c。【小题19】考查形容词辨析：a. important重要的，b. bitter痛苦的，c. normal正常的，d. difficult困难的，根据上文的内容可判断出作者先是在海军服役，后又做咨询工作，这些工作给作者重要的教育。选a。【小题20】考查动词辨析。a. gain“增加，获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势，还可跟双宾语，有时可用作不及物动词。b. achieve，意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)，实现”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。c. show展示，d. match匹配，根据句意：努力工作完成任务。选b考点：考查故事类短文2.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】when i was a small boy my family was very poor. my father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. one evening dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. although we were 24 , my brother and i went to bed without eating anything.my father had no money, but i knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. he 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. he had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. i dont know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.my father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. this has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me. at that moment, i felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 . i guess the 34 i am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. if a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement. it is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. in my own 40 i have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always. 【小题1】 a. force b. encourage c. send d. teach 【小题2】a. hospital b. work c. school d. shop【小题3】a. quite b. just c. only d. even【小题4】a. nervous b. hungry c. sleepy d. busy【小题5】 a. worry b. pleasure c. disappointment d. surprise【小题6】a. cleaned b. observed c. left d. searched【小题7】a. brought b. put c. called d. woke【小题8】a. chance b. food c. support d. recipe【小题9】a. managed b. decided c. agreed d. waited【小题10】 a. so b. or c. but d. and【小题11】a. normally b. always c. shortly d. softly【小题12】a. cost b. time c. salary d. money【小题13】a. suffer b. know c. leave d. cry【小题14】a. decision b. promise c. point d. apology【小题15】a. strange b. important c. difficult d. common【小题16】a. father b. brother c. sister d. mother【小题17】a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing【小题18】a. words b. records c. actions d. failures【小题19】a. work out b. carry out c. run into d. look into【小题20】a. opinion b. home c. order d. turn 【小题10】c【小题11】b【小题12】d【小题13】a【小题14】c【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】a【小题18】c【小题19】a【小题20】d【小题7】考查动词辨析：a. brought买，b. put放，c. called打电话，d. woke叫醒，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒，选d【小题8】考查名词辨析：a. chance机会，b. food食物，c. support支持，d. recipe食谱，处方，秘诀，从前面的：two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat.可知我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选b【小题9】考查动词辨析：a. managed设法，b. decided决定，c. agreed 同意，d. waited等待，不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选a【小题10】考查副词辨析： a. so所以，b. or 或者，c. but但是，d. and并且，爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，选c【小题11】考查副词辨析：a. normally正常地，b. always总是，c. shortly快地，d. softly柔软地，这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。选b【小题12】考查名词辨析：a. cost成本，费用，b. time时间，c. salary 薪水，d. money钱，比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。选d【小题20】考查名词辨析：a. opinion观点，b. home家，c. order命令，顺序，d. turn轮流，轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。选 d考点：考查人生百味类完型填空3.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）most parents, i suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. and they must have 36 how difficult it is to write a 37 childrens book. either the author has aimed too 38. , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 39 the story seems to be talking to the readers. the best childrens books are 40 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 41 who hears the story and the adult who 42 it. unfortunately, there are in fact 43 books like this, 44 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 45 to solve.this may be why many of books regarded as 46 of childrens literature were in fact written for 47 . “alices adventure in wonderland” is perhaps the most 48 of this. children, left for themselves, often 49 the worst possible interest in literature. just leave a child in bookshop or 50 and he will more willingly choose the books 51 in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics ( 连环画 ), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents 52 . perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into 53 our taste in literature. after all children and adults are so 54 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 55 books. so i suppose well just have to compromise（妥协） over that bedtime story. 【小题1】a.hopedb. realizedc. toldd. said【小题2】a.short b. longc. badd. good【小题3】a. easy b. shortc. highd. difficult【小题4】a. andb. butc. ord. so【小题5】a. both b. neitherc. eitherd. very【小题6】a. child b. fatherc. motherd. teacher【小题7】a. hearsb. buysc. understandsd. reads【小题8】a. fewb. manyc. littled. much【小题9】a. butb. however c. so d. because【小题10】a.hard b. easyc. enoughd. fast【小题11】a.articlesb. work c. artsd. works【小题12】a. adultsb. girlsc. boysd. children【小题13】a. difficultb. hiddenc. obviousd. easy【小题14】a. areb. showc. findd. add【小题15】a. libraryb. school c. homed. office【小题16】a. readb. designedc. printedd. written【小题17】a. favor b. interestc. objectd. read【小题18】a.receiving b. acceptingc. havingd. refusing【小题19】a.sameb. friendlyc. differentd. common【小题20】a.commonb. averagec. differentd. same【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】c【小题5】b【小题6】a【小题7】d【解析】试题分析：大多数家长都曾经有过给孩子们睡觉前讲故事的经历，并且都意识到选一本适合孩子的书是多么的不容易，儿童读物的作者要么立意过高，超过了孩子们的理解范围，要么只适合读者阅读。在本文中作者就儿童读物问题进行了详细的阐述。【小题1】b动词辨析。a.希望；b. 意识到；c. 告诉；d. 说。根据空后内容how difficult it is to write a 37 childrens book. 可以判断这是父母在给孩子讲故事时的想法，故答案选b。【小题2】d形容词辨析。a.短；b. 长；c. 坏；d.好。父母给孩子讲故事时会有所选择，所以才会意识到找一本适合给孩子讲的好书是很难的，答案选d。【小题3】c形容词辨析。a. 容易；b. 矮； c. 高；d. 困难。根据后面的结果状语从句so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,可以判断有的故事立意太高，超出了孩子们的理解能力，aim high“向高处瞄准，志向高远”，故答案选c。【小题4】c连词辨析。a. 和；b. 但是；c. 或者；d. 所以。由前句内容either the author has aimed .可知与后面内容是选择关系，短语eitheror“要么要么，或者或者”，答案选c。【小题13】c形容词辨析。a. 难的；b. 隐藏的；c. 明显的；d. 容易的。上文作者指出很多儿童读物多数不符合儿童的心理特征，实际上是写给成年人的，然后用“alices adventure in wonderland”为例来说明这种情况，由此判断c选项正确。【小题14】b动词辨析。a. 是；b. 展示，显示；c. 找到；d. 增加。根据语境可知如果让儿童自己选择读物的话，他们不会表现出文学兴趣，所以答案选b。【小题15】a名词辨析。a. 图书馆；b.学校；c. 家；d. 办公室。根据or前面内容in bookshop可以判断作者是指把孩子放到可以自由选择图书的地方，故答案选a。【小题16】d动词辨析。a. 读书；b. 签字；c. 印刷；d. 写。根据后面内容可知此处指孩子们所选择的图书类型，从结构上是过去分词做定语，应该是以想象的方式写成的书，答案选d。【小题17】c动词辨析。a.最喜爱；b. 对有兴趣；c. 反对；d. 阅读。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处是指孩子们喜欢那些老师和家长所反对的书，object to “反对”，答案选c。4.【2014届山东省潍坊市3月模拟】when my parents were alive，they were not very richyet they helped their two older 21 time after timewhen daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his childreni was not among themi 23 borrowed money and when i did，i set a repayment plan and 24 to itit was a matter of 25 with mei couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-mmoney because i watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselvesthese days，after the death of my parents，i am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need itjust as i cant stand 28 other people money，i cant stand saying no to whoever needs helpi dont 29 helping others，but i would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they dont have! being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expecti 34 remember as a child what my father always said， “if at first you dont succeed，try，try again!” helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep tryinguse your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if i supply the money to buy a car? helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves in most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and morethats human，you know【小题1】asons bdaughters cbrothers dsisters【小题2】aabsent bapart cdue ddifferent【小题3】aalways bseldom coften dnever【小题4】astuck battached cagreed dbelonged【小题5】apleasure bcourage cpride dsorrow【小题6】astruggle bhappen cintend dmove【小题7】areferred bturned cseen dattended【小题8】acheating bdonating c1ending dowing【小题9】aenjoy bmind c1ike dmiss【小题10】acomment bmess cexcuse deffort【小题11】afinancial bflexible ctypical dparticular【小题12】adeed bdeal cvirtue dtask【小题13】acontrary bessential cpotential dnecessary【小题14】acan bmay cshall dmust【小题15】abanned bprotected cprevented dfreed【小题16】aahn bleg cbody dhead【小题17】await burge cthreat dchoose【小题18】asolve bassess cseek danalyse【小题19】aaffairs bchoices ccases devents【小题20】aobtain battain cprovide dprefer【小题11】a【小题12】c【小题13】a【小题14】a【小题15】c【小题16】d【小题17】d【小题18】a【小题19】c【小题20】c【小题7】b动词辨析。a提及，参考； b转向 ；c看见； d参加，照顾。从上下文可知作者自己很少陷入财政问题，所以父母去世后，姐姐们会找他帮忙，turn to sb for help“找人求助”，答案选b。【小题8】d动词辨析。a欺骗； b捐赠；c借出；d欠。根据第一段内容i couldnt stand owing my parents-or anyone else-money可知作者不愿意欠别人钱，故答案选d。【小题9】b动词辨析。a享受；b介意； c喜欢 ；d想念。根据前句i cant stand saying no to whoever needs help可知作者愿意帮助别人，所以选b。句意：我不介意帮助别人，但是【小题10】d名词辨析。a评论 ； b混乱 ；c借口； d努力。根据上下文可知虽然作者不介意帮助姐姐们，但是还是希望她们自己能处理好财务问题，固定短语：make an effort to do sth“努力去做”，答案选d。【小题18】a动词辨析。a解决； b评定，评估； c寻找； d分析。由上文判断一个人如果遇到问题总是等着别人帮助解决，从而自己就会失去解决问题的能力，答案选a。【小题19】c名词辨析。a事务； b选择； c案例，情况 d事件。由语境可知此处指一种普遍存在的情况，固定短语：in most case“在大多数情况下”，答案选c。【小题20】c动词辨析。a获得； b获得，得到； c提供； d更喜欢。从上文内容可知此处是作者针对姐姐们的问题发表看法，所以此处指提供帮助，句意：在大多数情况下，如果人们发现你能提供帮助，那么他们会对你要求越来越多。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。5.【2014届福建省泉州市1月质检】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） sometimes people come into your life you know that they will help you36out who youare or who you want to becomeyou never know 37these people may be，possibly your roommate，neighbor，or even a complete strangerbut when you38eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will39your life in some way and sometimes things happen to you that may seem40at first，but in reflection you find that without them you would have never41your potential ability everything happens for a42nothing happens by chance or43good luckillness，injury，love all occur to test the44of your soulwithout these small tests，life would be like a45road to nowhere the people affecting your life，and the46and failure you experience，help to create who you are and who you become 47the bad experiences can be learned from，for they are48the most important onesif someone loves you，love them back unconditionally，because they are49you to loveif someone hurts you，50them，for they have helped you learn about51and theimportance of being cautious make every day 52appreciate every moment，for you may never be able to 53 it againtell yourself you are a great individual and54yourself. create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no55 most importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what tomorrowmay have in store【小题1】a. figure b. take c. give d. speak【小题2】a. where bhow cwho d. what【小题3】afill block ccover d. close【小题4】avalue baffect clove dwaste【小题5】a. exciting b. inspiring c. inviting d. challenging【小题6】a realized b .lacked c controlled d. tested【小题7】a. profit b. fact c. reason d. result【小题8】a. in need of b. on behalf of c. on account ofd. by means of【小题9】a. degrees b. limits c. influence d. condition【小题10】a. smooth b. snowy c. busy d. heavy【小题11】a. sense b. incident c. success d. feeling【小题12】a so b. yet c. thus d even【小题13】a. probably b. exactly c. certainly d. rarely【小题14】a. persuading b. allowing c. teaching d. forcing【小题15】a. warn b. forgive c. scold d. charge【小题16】a. agreement b. society c. right d. trust【小题17】 a. count b. mean c. go d. change【小题18】a. save b. experience c. share d. miss【小题19】a. hold on b. care for c. think of d. believe in【小题20】a. efforts b. beliefs c. regrets d. directions【答案】【小题17】a【小题18】b【小题19】d【小题20】c【解析】试题分析：在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。【小题1】a动词辨析。a figure out 弄清，弄懂；b.take out 拿出，取出；c. give out 分发，用尽；d. speak out说出自己的观点；从语境可知此处是指帮你弄清你是什么样的人，想成为什么人，所以答案选a.【小题9】b名词辨析。a程度；b. 限制；c.影响；d. 状态。上文提到有些事情是对人的磨练，是一种挑战，所以这些疾病，伤痛以及爱都是来考验人的，是来考验一个人内心承受的极限，所以答案选b。【小题10】a形容词辨析。a顺利的，光滑