广东省雷州市客路中学高中英语 Unit3 under the sea单元词汇专题检测（无答案）新人教版选修7.doc

book 7 unit 3 under the sea(时间：2025分钟 满分：100分)一、单词拼写 请用本单元单词的适当形式填空，已给出首字母或中文。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）1. beautiful and n handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.2. t in class is also important. if you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.3. supporters of rebuilding the yuanmingyuan say only by doing this can we see the original sight of the garden, which no wonder （反射，折射）the chinese civilization.4. in my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored and a student shouldnt a either science or arts education completely.5. businesses are （见证）a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. however, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns. 二、词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，其中有两个是多余的。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）upside down, be scared to death, in the meantime, ahead of, reflect on, hold up, let alone/not to speak6. as the saying goes, women can half the sky. 7. if you turn the envelope , the key will fall out.8. as a result, we all make great progress. but , our study also demands teamwork.9. i still remember that she at the film about some vampires (吸血鬼) we saw last time.10. three years ago, i had great trouble with listening comprehension. i couldnt understand the teacher in class, tapes.三、单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）11. this potted plant can (pure) the air and beautify the classroom.12. this kind of food is low in cost, but (taste), nutritious and easy to serve.13. we (urge) need to transform the economic development pattern.14. statistics show one million babies are born with defects (缺陷) (annual) in china.15. however, some other students think internet slang lacks (deep) of thought and is too simple.四、句式运用 根据中文意思，用本单元句型完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 16. 老师转过身，看到他趴在桌子上打瞌睡。the teacher turned around and at his desk. 17. 被严肃地批评之后，她懊悔地哭了起来。 , she couldnt help crying regretfully. 18. 老是对你那么好，我真的是愚蠢。 so good to you all the time.19. 我花了整整一天才算出这道数学题。 work out this math question. 20. 看法因人而异。大多数人赞同3000元作为新的个税起征点，其他人却反对，因为他们觉得3000元起点太低，尤其是在一线城市。opinions vary from person to person. 3000 rmb as the new individual tax threshold; , for they think the starting point is too low, especially in first-tier cities.五、阅读理解(共8分)any foreigner who has tried to learn chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand.and anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning chinese.writing in the online edition of nature neuroscience，researchers from northwestern university say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调)one of the studys authors，nina kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”this means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，dr.kraus said.she said music training might also help children with language problems.mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than english speakers do.this is because in mandarin and other asian languages，pitch plays a central role.a singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.for this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonchinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.as they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audiotape of the mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice.the researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds.those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the chinese sounds.the lead author of the study，patrick cm.wong，said it might work both ways.it appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.21when learning chinese，a foreigner will find _.ahe has a difficult time learning music at the same timebhe has an easier time learning music at the same timecit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understanddit is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch22why does chinese learning have something to do with music training?abecause there is the same difficulty in learning chinese and music.bbecause skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.cbecause music training might help people with language study.dbecause people who do well in chinese study do well in music.23the underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_” acreated bspelled cseemed dpronounced24what would be the best title for this passage?amandarin speakers are smarter than english speakersbskilled ear for music may help language studycpitch plays a central role in chinese learningdschools need to develop music programs25w