高中英语 暑期备考 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero初充考点 新人教版必修1(1).doc

13-14学年新课标教材复习高一book1unit5-book1初充考点考点对接(unit5，book1)【考点考例一】devote；do表示强调ifyouhaveajob,_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.(2010四川)a.dodevoteb.dontdevotec.devotingd.notdevoting【知能进阶】(1)devotev.投入于,献身；devotesthtosb/sth奉献(人生、时间、精力等)；devoteoneselftosb/sth专心致志于；献身于；devoted(tosb/sth)忠实的；热爱的(2)“do,does,did动词原形”结构，目的是加强语气，强调句中的谓语部分。【实例对接】theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.(p38)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】equalanyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_respected.(2012福建)a.especiallyb.equallyc.naturallyd.normally【知能进阶】1.equal为形容词，常意为“平等的；相等的；胜任的”。allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。dividethecakeintoequalparts.把蛋糕分成等份。shefeelsequaltothetask.她认为能胜任该项工作。2.equal为动词，常意为“比得上，敌得过；等于”。nobodycanequalhiminintelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。3.equally作副词，意为“相等地，同等地；均等地；同样，此外”。【实例对接】achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(p34)【考例答案】b【考点考例三】包括turn的短语imsogladyouvecomehereto_thismatterinperson.(2012湖北)a.leadtob.seetoc.turntod.referto【知能进阶】包括turn的短语常见的有：turnto求助于，求教于；turntopage5翻到第5页；turndown拒绝；调低、调小(音量煤气等)；turnover翻身;翻转;营业额达；turnout关上；生产;产生结果;(为看热闹)蜂拥而出；turnoff关上；使(人)不喜欢；turnaway把(脸)转过去；不理睬；辞退；拒绝(某人)进入；turnup出现;露面；开大(热度，音量等)【实例对接】whydidnelsonmandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?(p35)【考例答案】b【强化训练】(unit5,book1)1.fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.(2006天津)a.fairb.reasonablec.equald.proper2.sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.(2007重庆)a.turntob.lookforc.dealwithd.talkabout3.theislandis_attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(2010全国ii)a.partlyb.merelyc.nearlyd.equally4.thousandsofpeople_towatchyesterdaysmatchagainstireland.(2010辽宁)a.turnedonb.turnedinc.turnedaroundd.turnedout5.anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheotherday.a.doesb.didc.hastod.hadto6.hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto_.(devote)他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。key:1-5caddb6.devotehiswholelifetothescience考点对接(book1)【考点考例一】包含give的短语rodloves_clocks.however,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(2012辽宁)a.takingapartb.givingawayc.makingupd.turningoff【知能进阶】包括give的常见短语有：givein让步；屈服，投降；上交；giveup放弃；投降；giveback归还；恢复；giveaway赠送；泄露；表露；giveoff放出(气味、光、热、声音等)；giveout分发，散发；用完，耗尽；公布，发布(消息等)；发出(光、热、声音、气体等)【实例对接】finally,ihadtogivein.(p18)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】完全否定与部分否定iknewthat_wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.(2011湖南)a.somethingb.anythingc.everythingd.nothing【知能进阶】1.完全否定指无一例外，百分百的否定。常见结构有：含有“绝无”意义的否定词(如no，none等)+表示肯定意义的谓语；否定谓语+某些不定代词或不定副词形式(not+v.+any/anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere/either/ever)；肯定谓语+含否定意义的词；all等概括词+肯定谓语+含有否定意义的词。2.英语中某些代词、形容词和副词等与not连用，常表示部分否定。常见的有：all,both,every,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,altogether,wholly等。【实例对接】allhopewasnotlost.(p26)【考例答案】d【考点考例三】包括get的短语iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_fine.(2008四川)a.lookoutb.stayupc.carryond.getalong【知能进阶】包含get的常见短语：getalong/on(withsb/sth)(同某人)相处融洽；(某事)进展；getawaywith被放过；(做了坏事)不受惩罚；getthrough通过(地方、考试、议案等)；打通(电话)；完成(任务)；度过，熬过；get(sth)across(tosb)(使某事)传播或为人理解；getinto坐进(轿车、出租车等)；进入学校；穿(衣服、鞋子)；变为，陷入；getover从中恢复过来；克服(困难)；解决(问题等)；爬过，越过；getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事；getawayfrom摆脱，逃脱；getin(使)进入；拿进屋【实例对接】imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.(p6)【考例答案】d【强化训练】(book1)1.itsreportedthatthemillionairehasdecidedto_mostofhismoneytocharity.a.givebackb.giveawayc.giveoffd.givein2.whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_?(2005山东)a.givenoutb.putoutc.heldupd.usedup3.thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.(2007福建)a.turnedoutb.foundoutc.givenoutd.carriedout4.ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_duringtheday.(2008江西)a.awayb.upc.ind.back5.mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_wasavailablefromthatshop.(2012江西)a.nothingb.nonec.nooned.neither6.wehaventenoughbooksfor_;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(2005全国i)a.somebodyb.anybodyc.everybodyd.nobody7.janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidntanswer_ofthem.(2009陕西)a.otherb.anyc.noned.some8.ive_thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.(2012江西)a.comeintob.goneintoc.gotintod.runinto9.afterthat,heknewhecould_anyemergencybydoingwhathe