广东省河源市中英文实验学校中考英语 语法专题复习3 代词.doc

代词学习目标与要求： 1.听力训练； 2、掌握代词的基本用法；模块一：温故知新4人小组长，组织学生，利用晚自习独立、安静完成。（5分钟）一、用适当的指示代词填空。1. mom， _ is kim. nice to meet you, kim!2. whats _over there? -its a computer.3. are _your pens in that pencil case? no. my pens are in my backpack.4. -_ are my books. they are cheap.5. the population of shanghai is larger than _ of beijing.二、用适当的疑问代词填空。1. - _ is the population of the world today?2. - _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. -_is this pen? -its hers.4. -_ is your car? the red one in front of the tree.each, neither, both , some, nobody三、从方框中选出适当的代词填入下列句子中1. _ is watching tv . lets turn it off.2. the teacher gave _ student a new book.3. would you like some water or tea? -_. a cup of coffee, please.4. her parents are _ teachers.5. look! there are _pictures on the wall.模块一：自主学习 (独立进行） (self-study & self-exploration)摘 记step1听力训练step2 自主学习1、 先独自阅读研讨内容的相关考点，完成相关练习。 2、小组内相互检查练习完成情况。代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/his)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称称代词主格iyouhe, she, itthey宾格youusyou主代词形容词性物代myhis, her, itsyourtheir名词性物代ourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfourselves【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _ is my son. do you like to play with _? a. you, you b. she, her c. i, me d. he, him( ) 2. -is this _ ruler? -no. _ is over there.a. her, her b. her, hers c. hers, hers d. hers, he考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1) he is so kind that we all like him. 2) she is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her.【归纳总结】人称代词的主格作主语，放在_之前；宾格作宾语，放在_或_之后；记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】( )1.my father is ill in bed. i have to look after _at home.(2010 广东) a. he b. his c. him d.himself考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1) this is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag).2) their school is much bigger than ours ( our school).【归纳总结】形容词性物主代词只能作_(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_；而名词性物主代词相当于“_ + _”，其后能否还能接名词？_【中考真题再现】( )1.is that _dog? no. _ is white. (2008 广东) a. his; his b. her; his c. he; his d. her; her( )2. oh! i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. it doesnt matter. you can have _.(2011广东) a. we b. us c. our d. ours考点四：it的用法1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。1) its + adj. + (for sb) +to do sth. its + adj. + (of sb.) + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事”【例句观察】1）its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、_is kind of him to give us a hand. a. that b. it c. you d. he( ) 2、i feel _ necessary to have sports every day. a. you b. that c. it d. it was2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、who is standing over there? _. a. its me b. its i c. i am d. i knock( ) 2、who is that man? _ must be our headmaster. a. he b. it c. that d. its3、指天气、时间或距离等。e.g.: 1) it is sunny today. lets go out for a walk.2) its eight oclock now. its time for class. 3）its ten kilometers from my home to school.考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。反身代词的必考词组_玩得开心 _自学 _单独；独自hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 _照顾某人自己_照顾某人自己 _请随意（吃）devote oneself to (致力于); _ (自已穿);make oneself at home(随便些,请不要拘束); _(让别人懂得自已的话)_苏醒 _陶醉于【中考真题再现】( ) 1. hi, guys. how was your party yesterday?(2013 江苏南京) -wonderful! we had a big meal and enjoyed _.a. themselves b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves( ) 2.miss zhang enjoyed _ in the party the day before yesterday.a. her b. oneself c. themselves d. herself ( ) 3.jim, help _ to some fruit. -thank you! （2013 山东聊城） a. you b. yours c. yourself d. yourselves( )4. boys, dont lose _in playing angry birds. it is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. (2013 广东) a. himself b. yourself c. themselves d. yourselves 考点六：指示代词 指示代词包括：this, that , these, those1.this和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_(近、远)的事物或人； that 和those则指时间或空间上较_(近、远)的事物或人。2. 有时that 和those 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。 eg: i had a cold. thats why i didnt come. what i want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning english.3.电话用语 通常用this指代自己，that指代对方4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。5.代词one, it, that的用法辨析one指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. _ tom, who _?a. i am, are you b. this is, is that c. i am, is that d. this is, are you ( ) 2. -hello, _ mr. green? -sorry, he is out. please call him later.a. are you b. you are c. is that d. is this( ) 3. the population of china is much larger than _ of russia. a. that b. this c. those d. it ( ) 4. what kind of house would you like? （2013 辽宁鞍山） -id like _with a garden in front of _. a. it; one b. one; one c. one; it d. it; it( )5.ive got several novels written by mo yan. you can borrow _ if you like.(2013 江苏连云港) a. it b. one c. every d. either考点七：不定代词some 一些any 任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every 每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余【中考真题再现】( ) 1、we have two foreign teachers here. one is from england, and _ is from american. a. another b. the other c. other d. the another( )2. i have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊) a. all b. neither c. both d. none考点八：复合不定代词的用法onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing【例句观察】 i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）would you like something to drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求） i cant see anything in the dark room. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）if you have any questions, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）everyone is here today. 今天大家都来齐了。【归纳总结】(1) some- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示_疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于_、_和_中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。(2) 复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的_。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用_。【中考真题再现】( ) 1. if _ comes to ask for this book, you can sell it. a. someone b. anyone c. nothing d. something( ) 2. i asked her for _milk, but she didnt have _. a. any; some b. some; any c. some; some ( ) 3. what did you buy for you r daughter at the supermarket? -i bought _, because i couldnt find _ she likes. a. something; anything b. anything ; something c. nothing; anything d. something; nothing考点九：疑问代词的基本用法1、疑问代词有: who (谁，主格) whom (谁，宾格)，whose(谁的，所有格) ,wh