广东省鹤山一中高二英语上学期期中试题新人教版.doc

题目答案题目答案题目答案题目答案1expert21rejected46d71b2physician22surrounding47c72d3suspected23arrange48b73a4enquiry24concentration49a74b5convenience25eager50d75c6roughly26apply51b76c7countryside27bled52a77b8enjoyable28flashed53c78d9stewardess29positive54d79b10opening30recycled55a80c11surroundings31of56b81b12tolerate32for57b82b13assist33cautious58c83c14concentrate34description59a84c15case35firmly60b85a16accused36frightened61terrified 86e17organ37covered62an 87a18rays38running63as 88c19tissue39forward64my 89b20electric40under65waving 90f41d66proudly42b67if 43d68from44a69went45c70what鹤山一中20122013学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语（笔试部分）一课文漏词填空。（每空0.5分，共10分）l john snow was a famous doctor in london - so 1 , indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal 2 .l john snow 3 that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. so when another outbreak hit london in 1854, he was ready to begin his 4 .l england is the largest of the four countries, and for 5 it is divided 6 into three zones.l if you look around the british 7 , you will find evidence of all these invaders. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom 8 and worthwhile.l i can still remember the moment when the space 9 called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small 10 .l at first my new 11 were difficult to 12 . the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. l youll find your colleagues very eager to 13 you, so you may be able to 14 on photography later if youre interested.l i see! have you ever had a 15 where someone 16 your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?l the skin is an essential part of your body and its largest 17 . you have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful 18 .l third degree burns these affect all three layers of the skin and any 19 and organs under the skin. examples include burns caused by 20 shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires.二根据中文提示或首字母填单词。（每题1分，共10分）21. to my surprise, the boss r_ my new work plans. 22. the interesting trip helped us understand how a factory chose its location and how it influenced its s_ environment. 23. the head coach will a_ the most suitable player at each position in the match. 24. learning takes c_, attention, and observation. 25. jack and jill are e_ to announce their engagement and upcoming wedding to their friends. 26. french president nicolas sarkozy expects france to _ (申请) for the host of the summer olympics in 2014. 27. its obvious that the old man _ 流血）to death after he was knocked down by a motor bicycle. 28. when i saw those new freshmen, my own first day at high school _（闪现） into my mind. 29. the rural environment was having a _ （积极的）effect on the childrens health. 30. we take all our bottles and newspapers to be _（回收）.三单句语法填空。（每题1分，共10分）31no one could be disposed _ his right to work and rest. 32. as a journalist, you must have a good nose _ stories. 33. the schoolboys are more _ (caution) not to make any mistakes. 34. their dresses are strange beyond all _ (describe). 35. the government _ (firm) supports the decision, for it benefits the public. 36. we became very _ (frighten) when we heard the sudden noise outside the door last night. 37. the wild mountains _ (cover) with deep snow looked charming. 38. he was out of breath as he came _ (run) all the way. 39. the suggestion put _ by mr. li sounded quite reasonable. 40. the library _ construction now is for the students only. 四单项选择题。（每题1分，共5分）41. not until the result was announced _ that he was the winner.a. he could believeb. he couldnt believec. that he could believed. could he believe42. _ i had time, i would have run round that lake again. a. whenb. hadc. unlessd. if43. dont hesitate to ask for help if you want the work _ in time. a. doingb. to do c. being doned. done44. its reported that young people _ sudden death are becoming more and more every year. a. suffering fromb. having suffered fromc. suffered fromd. to suffer from45. the official came into his office only _ an injured wild wolf in the corner.a. to be foundb. foundc. to find d. finding五完形填空。（每题2分，共30分）i am an elevenyearold primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. so i started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and 46 .at first i thought i was in heaven. writing essays had become so 47 . copying notes took seconds. i dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether i have 48 to carry my textbooks. i was always organized，as i could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 49 in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.unfortunately，soon i completely 50 all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school. my spelling became worse as i no longer had to think about it 51 the computers auto corrector. however，this wasnt what 52 me the most. it was the fact that i was no longer learning what i used to in class. the simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never 53 that. exams started to become 54 as i no longer knew all the words and phrases，because i 55 wasnt learning it just by typing it down. also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to 56 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective. furthermore，a computer does not have the same 57 of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully 58 .finally i couldnt focus on my class knowing i had the whole internet at my fingertips. so during lessons i would often search the internet and have 59 .as you can see，the 60 are far more than the benefits. therefore i stopped taking my computer to lessons. now i perform better at school.46a.bagsbarticlescdictionariesdpens47a.seriousbfunnyceasydunusual48a.decidedbforgottencdreameddlearned49a.savedbtakencmadedprepared50a.enjoyedbdroppedcignoreddlost51a.regardless ofbdue tocin spite ofdin case of52a.botheredbpuzzledcshockeddinterested53a.mixbchangecreplacedavoid54a.more interesting bstrongercmore regulardharder55a.simplybcarelesslycfinallydslowly56a.get acrossbstart upcgive outdround up57a.importancebconveniencecdifferencedguidance58a.searchedbanalyzedcchargeddoccupied59a.funbluckcsuccessdadvantage60a.excitementsbnegativescdangersdterms六语法填空。（每题1分，共10分）his name was fleming，and he was a poor scottish farmer. one day, he saved a 61 (terrify) boy from a black bog (沼泽) by accident.the next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the scotsmans sparse surroundings. 62 elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 63 the father of the boy farmer fleming had saved.“i want to repay you，”said the nobleman. “you saved 64 sons life.”“no, i cant accept payment for what i did，”the scottish farmer replied, 65 (wave) off the offer. at that moment，the farmers own son came to the door of the family hovel.“is that your son？”the nobleman asked. “yes，”the farmer replied 66 (proud)“ill make you a deal. let me take him and give him a good education. 67 the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.”and that he did. in time，farmer flemings son graduated 68 st. marys hospital medical school in london, and 69 (go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted sir alexander fleming，the discoverer of penicillin (青霉素)years afterward，the noblemans son was stricken with a serious disease. 70 saved him？penicillin.七阅读理解。(每题2分，共30分)atravel back in timeenter the eyewitness to history contestdont let history pass you by. enter the wr news eyewitness to history contest! interview a person who has lived through a historic event, and send us the write-up. well select one first-prize winner to receive $200, and well publish his or her essay in wr news. two runners-up（亚军）will receive $50 each and a mention in the magazine.heres what to do: interview someone, such as a neighbor, a grandparent, or a parent, who has witnessed a historic event. you might also consider a member of a local senior center or historical society, a family friend, or a teacher at your school. focus on a historic event that the person has lived through. experiences might include fighting in the iraq war, grooving（尽情享受）at the woodstock music festival in 1969, or participating in the civil rights movement. local events also make great stories. (note: reading about an event in a newspaper or watching it on tv does not count. the person must have experienced the event firsthand.) write up the interview in a 300-to 500-word essay. include plenty of details so readers can picture what the event was like. be sure to include a paragraph explaining what you learned during the interview. write your name and grade, your teachers name, and your schools name and address on your entry. have your teacher sign the essay. send your entry, postmarked (盖邮戳) by feb. 13, 2009, to wr news, eyewitness to history contest, 1 readers digest road, pleasantville, ny 10570-7000.good luck!71. who can enter the wr news eyewitness to history contest?a. teachers. b. students c. parents d. journalists.72. which of the following is true of the awards for the contest?a. the champion will win 300 dollars.b. the runner-ups essays will be published.c. 200 dollars will be awarded to the runner-ups.d. the 1st and 2nd prize winners will be awarded.73. according to the passage, the essay _.a. must be based on actual experiencesb. may be written according to news reportsc. can be about local legends or traditional storiesd. should describe a picture of a historic event74. how will your entry be sent?a. via internet. b. by mail. c. through teachers. d. by fax.75. if you want to enter the contest, you should collect materials for the essay mainly by _.a. surfing the internet b. studying historical recordsc. interviewing d. watching tvbsome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. you spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. these people have something in common. and once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves.how is it done? here are several skills that good talkers have. if you follow the skills，theyll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.first of all，good talkers ask questions. almost anyone，no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. one well-known businesswoman says，“at business lunches，i always ask people what they did that morning. its a common question，but it will get things going.” from there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. and how he answers will let you know how far you can go.second，once good talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers. this point seems clear，but it isnt. your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. and to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.real listening at least means some things. first it means not to change the subject of conversation. if someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice. if the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject.finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. if youre saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“ive really enjoyed meeting you.” if you want to see that person again，dont keep it a secret. let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.76asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.afor you to make more and more new friendsbto begin your business talkscto get the conversation going smoothlydfor you to make a deep and lasting impression on others77after having asked somebody a question，itll be polite of you to _.amake clear what kind of person he isblisten to his reply attentivelycwait quietly and patiently for his answerdgo on asking him more questions78generally speaking，good talkers are people who _.aare good at making any topic interestingbnever talk too much or too littlecalways speak in a gentle waydknow how and when they should change the topic of the talk79if you really take delight in meeting someone again，_.ayou may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendbit seems necessary for you to let him know itcits proper for you to give him a second handshakeditll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him80whats the main idea of the passage?ahow to make people comfortable.bhow to be a good talker.chow to make people at ease by talking.dhow to find suitable topics to talk. cplants that live in the rainforest have adapted in amazing ways to several very difficult conditions. this means that the plant has changed something in its “body” or “habits” to make it easier to survive in difficult conditions. there are several conditions they have had to adapt to. first，the soil of the forest floor is shallow. also，the soil of the rainforest is not very rich，or easy to grow in. next is the problem of very heavy rain which continues over a large part of the year. finally，many plants of the rainforest are food for animals that live there.the biggest problem that rainforest plants have to adapt to is the lack of sunlight in the rainforests lower levels. plants have adapted to this problem in several ways. many plants have very large leaves. the large leaf is helpful because it has a bigger surface area. the bigger surface area a leaf has，the more sunlight it can absorb. the canopy trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet tall so that their leaves can grab all available sunlight. other plants called lianas (climbing woody vines) have adapted by rooting themselves in the soil of the forest floor and growing up the trees until they reach the canopy layer. still other plants，such as epiphytes，have adapted by growing directly on the trees trunks and branches in the canopy and understory layers of the rainforest.an adaptation to the large amounts of rainfall that many rainforest plants have is called “drip tips”their leaves are tapered (逐渐变细) to a sharp point at the end. this allows water to run off the leaf quickly. there are many other adaptations that rainforest plants have made to their environment. these will be discussed in detail，as we investigate the plants of the rainforest! 81which of the following is a difficulty that the rainforest plants have to face?achanges in their “body” or “habits”bsoil that is not very deep.cepiphytes that grow on treestrunks.dthe worsening of the natural environment.82how do lianas adapt to the environment in the rainforest?athey grow under big leaves for protection.bthey rely on other plants to reach the canopy layer.cthey change their leaf structure constantly.dthey grow on other plants branches.83the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 probably refers to _.athe takein of sunlightbthe large amounts of rainfallcthe leaves having a sharp point at the enddwaters running off the leaves quickly84what can be inferred about rainforest plants?athey have to face dangers not only from animals but also from each other.btoo little sunlight and too much water are the biggest problems they face.cdifferent kinds of plants have different ways to absorb sunlight.dall of their adaptations have been investigated in detail.85what would be the best title of the passage?ahow do plants adapt to the rainforests?bwhy do plants change themselves?cwhat kind of plants is the most adaptable?dwhat is the best place for plants to live in?八信息匹配。（每题2分，共10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 a. riding school: you can start riding at any age. choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am and 8:30 pm (3:30 pm on saturdays). there are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countty. you will need a riding hat.b. sailing club: our young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification. youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. there are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (tuesdays 6pm-8pm).c. diving centre: our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. there are two evening lessons a week, in which you can learn how to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. you only need a swimming costume and towel. reduced rates for coupl