课时跟踪训练24.doc

课时跟踪训练(二十四).单元语法填空1(2013北京卷)I have an appointment_Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.解析考查固定短语。句意：我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改变一下。此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。答案with2(2015福州模拟改编)The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_(inform) that the film stars had left.解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种意想不到的结果，故用动词不定式作结果状语，且在逻辑关系上是被动。答案to be informed3(2015安徽六校联考改编)When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program_(approve) by the authorities.解析考查时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，“项目被批准”是将来完成的动作，as soon as在此引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故此处用现在完成时。“项目”与“批准”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案is/has been approved4(2014实验中学一模)Please do me a favor_(inform)Mr. Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or hell miss it.解析考查祈使句。句意：请帮我个忙通知Black先生最新的开会时间和地址，否则他会错过的。祈使句and/orsb. will do sth.为固定句式，表示请求、命令、要求、威胁等概念。答案inform5(2014四川绵阳第二次诊断改编)Take the note as a reminder_case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.解析考查固定短语。句意：带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。in case“以防万一”。答案in6(2014陕西五校二模改编)A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process_many factors lead to the change.解析考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，“_many factors lead to the change”是定语从句，a certain process为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。答案where7(2015邯郸模拟)Mother went shopping；_， I cleaned the house.解析考查副词。由于前面用的是分号，故此处不可用连词，应用副词，meanwhile与此同时。答案meanwhile8(2013江苏卷改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”解析考查倒装句。句意：那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”句中never为否定词，置于句首时句子应该使用部分倒装。从句中的would表示过去将来时，根据主从句时态一致性的原则，主句应该使用过去时。答案did9(2014山东省实验中学高三质检)Is that phone for personal use?No.In no case_anyone_(allow) to use it in the office for personal affairs.解析考查倒装句。in no case 等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装，即把be动词提前。答案is；allowed10(2015合肥模拟改编)What on earth made Susan weep?_(accuse) of cheating in the exam.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：“到底什么事让苏珊哭泣？”“被指责考试作弊(让她哭泣)。”答句为省略句，是句子的主语部分，故用动名词形式。答案Being accused11(2015常州模拟改编)The Ministry of Education demanded many a measure_taken in schools after the new school year began.解析考查动词demand的用法。句意：教育部要求学校在新学年开始后采取多种措施。demand后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should)do，又因主语measure和谓语动词take之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态be taken。答案(should) be12(2015福建三明三校联考改编)I am looking for a position_my research and writing skills can be made good use of.解析考查定语从句。句意：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。答案where13(2014山东四市联考)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve_their children taking part in the weekend classes.解析考查动词短语。句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。approve of “支持；赞同”，与句意相符。答案of14(2015芜湖一中模拟改编)A house bubble is an economic situation_occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析考查定语从句。句意：房地产泡沫是房屋价格增长过快而出现的一种经济形势。先行词situation在定语从句中作谓语动词occur的主语，因此用关系代词which或that。答案which/that15(2014烟台诊断改编)How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning?Hmm，Yes，why_？ The weather is quite warm these days.解析考查交际用语。句意：“这周日早上出去野炊如何？”“好啊，为什么不呢(Yes，why not)？最近天气相当暖和。”根据“the weather is quite warm these days”提示可知答案。答案not.阅读理解(2014新课标全国卷)The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/.1Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool students. BCambridge locals.CCSF winners. DMIT artists.解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to.不难得知，该项目是让学生来参赛的。答案A2When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?AOn February 8th. BOn March 10th.COn March 15th. DOn April 21st.解析细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st.不难得知，颁奖的日期是4月21日。答案D3What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide. BAn art show review.CAn announcement. DAn official report.解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知，这是一则激励学生参赛的通知，该通知同时介绍了参赛的注意事项。答案C.(七选五)阅读填空(2014河北唐山一模)How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy！_1_Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.2_Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people3_The reason most people dont take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life._4_When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others？_5_These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.AFocus on your own talents and strengthsBNever let others opinions guide your choicesCTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others, and youll lead a successful life.GHowever, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.答案1G上句提到：我们经常生活在朋友和家人的舆论当中，要想忠于自我真的不是一件容易的事情，下句提到：以下就是能够帮助你充满活力地生活的四种方式。故G选项“但是，你完全有可能过上你自己真正想要的生活”放于此处承上启下，符合题意。2B本空属于段落的标题。本段主要讲述了我们要听从来自自己内心深处的声音以及那些我们信任的、给予我们鼓励的人的建议，故B选项“永远不要让别人的建议左右你的选择”作标题比较合适。3E本段的标题是“Dont fear people(不要害怕别人)”。空白处的下面一句提到大多数人畏首畏尾，不敢冒险的原因是害怕别人对自己的看法。故E选项“对于你要做的每一件事都要无所畏惧”最符合题意。4D根据本段第二句“相信你生命中的那些选择”以及下一句“当你相信自己的时候，最终别人也会相信你”可以推知，D选项“当你怀疑自己的时候，别人也会怀疑你”承上启下，放于此处最合适。5F本空位于段尾，本段主要是在讲要对生命感恩，对别人感恩，故F选项“感恩生活，感恩别人，你就会过上成功而宽裕的生活”放于段尾作归纳概括。.短文改错I was real nervous when I got to my new school. I grabbed our bag and walked down toward the dormitory building. With my joy, I got a warm welcoming, and was shown to my roo