广东省番禺县高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空选练（2）.doc

广东番禺县2016高考英语短文语法填空二轮选练（2）短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。world read aloud day is celebrated each year on the first wednesday of march. it 61 (start) by the litw website in 2010 and has now reached many countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide _63_ cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. the website asks everyone _ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _65_(read) out aloud. it is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.the website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. it is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. the website says, its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone elses story as they share with you. the united nations says, literacy involves a _69_(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. in that way, world read aloud day does help make a _ 70 (different).【小题61】was started 【小题62】its/the.【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate【小题65】reading 【小题66】the 【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to【小题69】variety 【小题70】difference语篇完形。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1. _ ancient times. some festivals are held 2. _ (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 3. _ might return either to help or to do harm. festivals can also 4. _ (hold)to honour famous people. harvest and thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. people are grateful 5. _ their food is gathered for the winter and the 6. _ (agriculture)work is over. the most energetic and important festivals are the 7. _ that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. easter is an important religious 8. _ social festival for christians around the world. it celebrates the return of jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. japans cherry blossom festival happens a little later. the country, 9. _ (cover)with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 10. _ is covered with pink snow. people love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 【参考答案】: 1. since 2. to honour 3. who 4. be held 5. because 6. agricultural 7. one 8. and 9. covered 10. it 【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（201409）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。babara: you look _1_(tire). whats the matter with you?bob: nothing serious. i want to have a job after graduation. i am under great pressure.babara: do you find that _2_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?bob: yes. now college graduates _3_(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. at the same time, we can get some valuable social_4_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.babara: yes, but it is not as easy _5_you imagine. for college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. and our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.bob: maybe you are right. but our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _6_maybe some can get money from their parents.babara: but you have to pay back the money sooner or _7_. so some college graduates prefer to live a _ 8_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.bob: oh, they dont have dreams. but i have made _9_my mind to achieve my dream.how about you?babara: well, it always takes time to consider before _10_(make) a decision. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】1. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲劳的。2.it. 根据固定句型：it is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。3.are being encouraged. 根据题中的now判断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。4.experience. experience“经验”，为不可数名词。5.as. 根据前文的as判断是同级比较，故填as。6.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。7.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。8.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。9.up. make up ones mind下定决心，故填up。10.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的逻辑主语，故填making。【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试（201408）】 “put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.this idiom comes from the fact (68)_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. so, literally, only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. a local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)_ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)_ (private) say to himself: “i wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” that is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.by trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.harper lee, of course, (75)_(express) this idea best in to kill a mockingbird: “you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 today i received a sweet letter from brianna, one of my “cookies”. it was wonderful to hear 76_her. you see 77_ i taught kindergarten, i called all 78_ sweet children “cookies”. brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79_ my face. i named them “cookies” because i always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80_ (excite) to my life. i still feel that all children are the 81_ (great) joy i could ever have. so far i