8BUnit8.doc

8B Unit8 Welcome一、 基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.This is a s decision. We should take it carefully.2. On Sundays, his grandfather likes (翻地)in his garden.3. It is （clever）of him to take a raincoat with him on such a day.4. There is lots of air in Beijing because more and more families own cars.5. People dont plant (面包树果实) trees in Haimen.B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。short I usual wise serious1. You should spend your money ,or your parents will punish (惩罚) you.2. The boy is ill and he must be sent to the hospital at once.3. We can save more water by taking showers.4. Dr. Ma is a good friend of .5. June 1 is an day for all the children. They have a holiday on that day.C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。be turn off dig live recycle 1. They more than 100 holes, so they are very tired.2. We can protect the environment by .3. Planting more trees good for us.4. Please remember the lights when you are out.5. We should do what we can a green life.D 、句型转换1. There is little pollution here in Nantong.(改为反义疑问句) There is little pollution here in Nantong, ?2. No one will help me and I dont know what I will do.(改为同义句)No one will help me and I dont know do.3. The Blacks invited the famous star to the party.(改为被动语态) The famous star to the party by the Blacks.二、能力提升 In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests Today the forests have almost gone A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand China doesnt want to copy the USAs example Were planting more and more trees Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south More Great Green Walls are needed Trees must be grown all over the world Great Green Walls will make the world better 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1In 1620, about _ the USA was covered by forests Aa third Bhalf Ctwo thirds Da fourth 2A lot of good land has gone with _ Asand Bwater Cwind Dforests 3The Great Green Wall in China is _ long A7,000 kilometers B1,700 kilometers C7,000 meters D400 kilometers 4Trees must be grown in _. AChina Bthe USA Csome countries Devery part of the world 5_ will make the world better AThe Great Wall BTall buildings CGreat Green Walls DFlowers and grassU8 Reading（1）一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。1. People in Switzerland usually (put things into different groups) paper and plastic into different groups. 2. Students are not to smoke in China. 3. You should make your decision (明智). Otherwise, none of us can help you. 4. (环境) is very important to us . We should try our best to protect it. 5. If we park our cars disorderedly, we will be fifty yuan by the police.B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 organize luck factory little different1. The twins look almost the same, but there are still some between them.2. I learned about an that collects old clothes from all over the country.3. , he didnt catch the early bus and was late for the meeting.4. More and more are built in our hometown for recycling.5. If everyone does something more for our earth, there will be pollution in the future.C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。finish stop do give make 1. The poor in the west some money and old clothes by the charity last week.2. You can play computer games only if your homework .3. Everybody can do something the world a better place.4. Look! The rain . Lets go out and play games.5. Bob with his parents often some shopping on Sundays.D 、句型转换1. Switzerland has high mountains and clean ,blue lakes.(改为同义句) Switzerland is a high mountains and clean ,blue lakes.2. Other old clothes are sent to factories for recycling.(改为主动语态) People other old clothes factories for recycling.3. Toms father came home. Tom began to do his homework.(合并为一句) Tom begin to do his homework his father came home.4. My little sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My little sister is young dress herself.5. I walk to school every day.(对划线提问) do you to school every day?二、 能力提升Dear Mike, We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then. The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesnt matter. Sometimes we like the snow. We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you? Well take our favourite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner. See you soon. Love Mom and Dad根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1. This letter is from Mikes .2. In Chicago, it is now.3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.4. Mikes parents will go to his city by .5. His parents will come back on 31st.6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.U8 Reading（2）一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。1. - How long are you staying? - I dont know. It .(视情况而定)2. Dangerous driving should be seriously .3. The drug is known to ( cause a result ) side-effects in women.4. They collect the （用过的）clothes and send them to the people in poor areas.5. Can you tell the between the twins? They look almost the same. B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 ill ninety terrible far they1. I heard Peter was hurt by a big stone. Lets go to see him in the hospital.2. Our team is much stronger than .3. As we know, pollution may causes some .4. Next week it will be his grandfathers birthday.5. My sister dreams of going abroad for education, so she studies very hard.C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。search not run cry live brush 1. - Whats the matter, Lily? - A little boy over there for he cant find his mother.2. The police for the lost girl for a whole week.3. Mr. Black once in Hong Kong for six years.4. The boy usually his teeth before going to bed.5. These new types of energy cost very little and out.D 、句型转换1. These new types of energy cost very little. (改为同义句)People very little these new types of energy. 2. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.(改为主动语态) If we drop litter in a public place, the police will . 3. Anyway, such words cant be said by Mike.(改为主动语态) Anyway, Mike such words. 4. He hurt himself in the accidents.(改为一般疑问句) he himself in the accident? 5. Millie borrowed the book from the library 3 days ago.(改为同义句) Millie the book for 3 days.6. We can save many natural resources by recycling.(改为同义句) We can save many natural resources.二、 能力提升 The environment has been getting w and w for many years. We have i our living standard（水平）, meanwhile（同时） the environment has been polluted. S from factory chimneys (烟囱)p the air. Machines and engines make n that annoy（惹恼） us constantly(时常).Animals are h because the forests are decreasing(削减) every minute. Streets are c with people and vehicles(交通工具). The environment is the most i thing, but it is becoming painful(痛苦的) for us to live in it now. So its time to s those problems. U8 Reading（3）一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。1. The organization collects old clothes from (all over) the country.2. He is trying to (减少)the familys expenses (费用).3. We students shouldnt drop carelessly.4. Nowadays ,all the supermarkets dont provide bags for shoppers for free.5. He must （限制）the number of cigarettes he smokes.B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 wood visit wife excite slim1. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their are sisters, so the two families are closer to each other than others.2. I want to know if the bags are those .3. All the fans shouted when Liu Xiang appeared on the stage.4. Mrs. Green is even after she is on a diet.5. Walk down the road, and youll find a house on your right. C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。weigh give sound save mean 1. Listen! The music nice.2. - you ever the beef? - Yes. Its one kilo.3. The old man by a policeman at last.4. Sixty minutes an hour.5. If you come to our school, you a warm welcome.D 、句型转换1. They put things into different groups just now.(改为同义句) They things different groups just now.2. We set up an organization last year.(改为被动语态) An organization up last year.3. My parents go travelling abroad once a year.(划线提问) do your parents go travelling abroad?二、能力提升New York is one of the most exciting cities in the world. You might want to do some shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is probably New Yorks most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop” only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, less expensive shopping areas nearby, and youll soon come across famous stores such as Bloomingdales, Macys and FAO Schwartz. And if youve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right in the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away from the rush of New York life, then youd be wrong. Nobody sits in Central Park: they run, jog, and most of all they rollerblade. When you leave New York, you might be tired, even poor and overweight, but the one thing you wont be is bored! 1. Why would you probably only “window shop” in Fifth Avenue? _ 2. What do some waiters and waitresses in New York wear on their feet? _ 3. What dont people do in Central Park?_ U8 Grammar (1)一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. He earns 1000 yuan a day by .(回收利用) 2. Plastic bags are thrown everywhere and they ( make sth. dirty) our environment. 3. Pollution (伤害) people, animals and all the living things. 4. If you want to study abroad, you must （提高）your spoken English. 5. - Whats the of the match? - One to one.B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 twelve we nice fog popular1. Listen! He is singing so .2. Jack is in our class and many students dont like him.3. He lives on the floor. Youd better go up by lift.4. My family and I went on a trip to Hainan last week and we all enjoyed .5. People should drive carefully on such a morning.C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。punish cut not hold show finish 1. The new film next Thursday, isnt it?2. The meeting tomorrow because it is Sunday.3. Some old trees down in two weeks.4. - the work at once? - Yes, it is.5. We if we break the rule.D 、句型转换1. The pool is filled with dirty water.(改为同义句) The pool is dirty water.2. He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态) I do that for him.3. I will leave the key on the table when I leave.(改为被动语态) The key on the table when I leave.4. They are going to rebuild the old bridge in my hometown next month.(改为被动语态) The old bridge in my hometown next month.5. Rose went to the museum yesterday. Daniel went there ,too.(改为同义句) Rose Daniel went to the museum yesterday.6. His mother cooked very delicious food for us.(改为感叹句) food his mother cooked for us!二、能力提升首字母填空 The environment is everything a us, for e , air, water, animals, plants, buildings and so on. They all a us in many ways and are closely related to our l . People cant live w the environment. Everybody needs to breathe a , drink water and eat food every day. We b coal to keep warm, and we use w to make paper. As a r , we become p of the environment.U8 Grammar (2)一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。1. He some holes , put the young trees into the holes and watered them at last.2. Air pollution is a (bad) problem in Beijing and the government should do something to solve it.3. The bottle is (full) with water. You can drink it if you want to.4. All the children have (机会) to receive good education.5. - Would you like some more noodles? - No, thanks. Im . (饱的)B 、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hobby it thirty win true1. Please tell me the telephone numbers so that I can interview them.2. Collecting is one of my , and I have collected almost four thousand stamps.3. I m sorry about what I said. 4. The story isnt good, but I like the main character in it.5. He is the person to finish the task. C 、选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。sell draw do water put 1. That play on again next week.2. Vegetables, eggs and fruit in this shop.3. Some flowers by Lin Ming already.4. A beautiful picture by John just now.5. Something to solve the air pollution in many places now. D 、句型转换 1. Its wise for people to choose public transport or ride bikes.(改为同义句) Its wise choose public transport or ride bikes. 2. You should remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.(改为祈使句) to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 3. The play is going to be put on by them next Sunday.(改为主动语态) They the play next Sunday.二、能力提升The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful. 5 sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people of danger. Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf. We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound. Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder. Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is. 1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with 2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred 4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can 5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By 6. A. in B. on C. above D. over 7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds 8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast 9. A. in B. of C. by D. at 10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how longU8 Integrated Skills一 、基础知识运用A 、根据句意或中英文提示写出句中所缺单词。1. According to the (调查), half of the students in our class walk to school.2. Nobody has lived in this room foe long, so there is everywhere.3. The box