讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 12（练）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

unit 1-2 .词义辨析 1as they had no children of their own，they decided to _ an orphan. aattempt bpredict cadopt dappeal2a man is being questioned by the police in relation to the _ murder last night. aattempted bpossessed cadopted dcarved3it is difficult to _ what the long term effects of the accident will be. apublish baccuse creject dpredict4my doctor says that i cant eat shellfish because i am _ to them. avisual ballergic ccomplex daccurate5the parcel was marked _handle with care. atypical bpermanent cfragile dtight6the function of art is to _ inner ideas，feelings and images. atease bconvey ctransform dsponsor.7the market economy has created more private colleges，which attract good students through more _ enrollment systems. aflexible bcontradictory cblank dallergic8the chinese people fought bravely against the japanese invaders and _ drove them off. aparticularly broughly ceventually dcautiously9last summer she was invited to the womens conference_ by the un. apossessed bsponsored cconveyed dappealed10coping with her mothers long illness was really a heavy _ to bear. apattern bload ccottage dsorrow【答案】1.c 2.a 3.d 4. b 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.c 9.b 10. b.非谓语动词1.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】22. the doctor asked him_ the amount of salt in his diet.a. to reduce b. reduce c. reduced d. reducing【答案】 a 考点: 考查非谓语动词的用法。2.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】24. could you please explain the assignment for monday, miss smith? certainly. read the next chapter and come to class _ to discuss what youve read.a. preparingb. preparedc. to prepared. to be prepared【答案】b【解析】试题分析：a.表示主动或正在进行；b .表示被动或过去发生；c.表示目的或将来；d.表示将来的被动。此句中class与prepare构成被动关系，意为准备好的班级。句意：史密斯小姐，你可以解释下星期一的那个任务吗？当然可以，读下一章内容，然后到准备好了的班级来讨论你所读的。故选.b考点：考查非谓语动词3.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】23. taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience, _ them an edge in the job market. a. givenb. to give c. giving d. having given 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。在这里giving是非谓语动词做伴随状语，表示休学一年的伴随的影响。主语为taking a gap year，谓语是is，a good chance 是宾语；for students to learn skills and gain life experience是宾语补足语。该句意思为：休学一年对于学生来说是一个学习技巧和获得人生经验的好机会，这能使他们在就业市场上占有优势。考点：考查非谓语动词。4.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】30. wherever you study after graduating from high school, _ regular contacts with your family.a. keepb. to keepc. keepingd. kept 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查祈使句的使用。这里是wherever引导的让步状语从句，结合选项和主句来看，主句中没有主语，所以可以判断主句为祈使句。使用动词原形即可故选keep。该句意思为：无论你高中毕业以后在哪里学习，都要保持与你的家人定期联系。故选a。考点：考查祈使句的使用。5.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】35. there is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. a. achieveb. achieving c. to achieved. achieved 【答案】c考点：考查情非谓语动词6.（江苏省扬州市扬州中学2014届高三上学期10月月考英语试题）to get a slim figure, fanny has tried many ways, but in vain.-so now she is reduced_anything for supper.a. to not eating b.not to eat c. not to eating d. to not eat 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：-为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。-所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里be reduced to“沦落到”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是not doing，所以要选a考点：考查动名词的否定7.（江苏省清江中学2014届高三第一次月考）montreal is the second largest french-speaking city in the world, paris _ the largest. a. is b. to be c. being d. was 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：众所周知，加拿大的蒙特利尔市世界上第二大的法语城市，而巴黎最大。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语paris+being构成独立主格结构，选c。考点：考查独立主格结构8.（江苏省清江中学2014届高三第一次月考） changling, the largest of the ming tombs, is at the heart of shisanling, with the other tombs _ on either side of it. a. placing b. to place c. placed d. being placed 【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构：句意：明皇陵最大的长陵在十三陵的中心，其他的坟墓都列在它的两边。with复合结构是“with+宾语+非谓语”，因为the other tombs和place是被动含义，是被安置在，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选c。考点：考查with复合结构9.（江苏省南通中学2014届高三英语开学摸底考试英语试题）_ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk to school every day. a. being injuredb. injuredc. having injuredd. injuring 【答案】a考点：考查动名词做主语10.（江苏省南京市第五十五中学2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题）after the earthquake，the poor girl was found _under the ruins of a church.aburying bto be buried cburied dbeing buried【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做主语补足语：句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。用find+宾语+宾语补足语，因为是被动式，所以宾语变成了主语，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，因为the girl和bury是被动关系，所以用过去分词做主语补足语，答案为c。考点：考查过去分词做主语补足语iii.短语填空a great deal; run out of ;hold on to ;be made up of ;stay up ;in particular ;return to ;scores of ;lead to ;by coincidence1on hearing this jane looked up，smiling，and then _ her reading.2_ people arrived at the stadium，excited to see the game.3doctors believe that smoking may _ lung cancer.4_we happened to be travelling on the same train.5she looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered6she has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.7when i did this i was only trying to _ my “rice bowl”，you know.8society _ people of widely different abilities.9i could _ all night but never get up in the morning.10it was a good concerti enjoyed the last song _. 【答案】1. returned to 2. scores of 3. lead to 4. by coincidence 5. a great deal 6. run out of 7. hold on to 8. is made up of 9. stay up 10. in particulariv.完成句子1people began to concentrate less on religious themes and _ (采取一种更人性化 的生活态度)(adopt)2oil paints were developed at this time，_ (这使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉)(make)3some poems tell a story or describe something in a way_ (能向读者表达 强烈的情感)(impression)4the poems _(不一定有意义，甚至看来自相矛盾) but they are easy to learn and recite.(sense)5another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，_ (一种由五行组成的诗)(make)【答案】1. adopt a more humanistic attitude to life 2. which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper3.that will give the reader a strong impression 4.may not make sense and even seem contradictory 5.a poem made up of five linesv. 模仿造句1but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call “modern art” 翻译我们要实施的另一个重大工程就是所谓的国民教育。 _2many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in new york. 翻译他宁愿贫困也不愿以不正当手段获取金钱。 _3they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. 翻译他要求我如实地描述我看到的那些事情。 _ 4henry clay frick，a rich new yorkers，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the american people. 翻译敌人惊慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。 _5you can also explore fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 翻译她做的饭很值得尝一尝。 _ 6with so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 翻译有这么多口人要养活，他每天都要加班。 _7if we hadnt run out of energy，we would have won the football match. 翻译如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 _ 8snow having melted，the whole village is brimful of happy children. 翻译最后一班公交车走了，我们只好步行回家。 _ 9it is not a traditional form of english poetry，but is very popular with english writers. 翻译这本杂志很受已婚妇女的喜爱。 _ 10should the traveler return，this stone would utter speech. 翻译万一明天下雨，我们就得推迟演唱会。 _【答案】1.another important project we are going to carry out is what we call national education.2.he would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way. 3.he told me to describe the things i had seen as they really were. 4.the enemy fled in a panic，leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons. 5.the meal she cooks is well worth a taste.6.with all these mouths to feed，he has to work extra hours every day. 7.if he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake. 8.the last bus having left，we had no choice but to walk home. 9.this magazine is very popular with married women. 10.should it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the concert. vi语法填空【安徽省泗县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。chuck wall teaches management and human relations at bakersfield college. he walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. not 1 (understand) the homework, the students didnt know what to do. chuck didnt answer their questions. 2 , he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.one week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories 3 (excited). one reported on helping a poor dog 4 (abandon) by its owner. another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from 5 they benefited a lot.since then, similar kind acts 6 (perform) in schools around the world. many schools organize a random acts of kindness week, around november 13th, 7 (celebrate) world kindness day. some schools use each day of random acts of kindness week to perform a 8 (differ) kind act, such 9 making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. in this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 10 (good) place.【答案】61. understanding62. .instead63. excitedly64. abandoned65. which66. have been performed67. to celebrate68. different69 as70. better 63.副词修饰形容词，故用excitedly64.过去时态作后置定语修饰dog，被抛弃的狗，故用abandoned65.非限制性定语从句，代词用which66.看到since用现在完成时，且动作是被表现，用被动时态，故用have been performed67.组织这个周是为了，表示目的时用不定时，故用to celebrate68.形容词修饰名词，故用different69.固定搭配，such as 例如70.句意，让世界变成一个更美好的地方，故用better考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词vii完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【安徽省泗县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“daily star, sir” called jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. the little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_1_left. his voice was almost gone and his heart was_2_. the shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. he would have to go home too, carrying the papers_3_money. he had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_4_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. that was why he had bought the papers with all his money. he_5_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“you dont know the _6_of selling papers. you must shout, “hot news! bomb bursting!” another newsboy chad told jason. “_7_ its not in the paper at all,” replied jason. “just run away quickly_8_they have time to see, and youll _9_ out and get your money,” chad said.it was a new _10_to jason. he thought of his bird with no_11_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_12_that he would not tell a lie. though he was _13_ a poor newsboy, he had been_14_ some good things.the next afternoon jason went to the office for his papers_15_. several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a_16_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. he added that jason_17_money because he would not tell a lie. the boy_18_at jason. “you wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” a gentleman at the office came up and patted jasons shoulder_19_.”youre just the boy i am looking for.” a week later jason started his new_20_. he lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.1. a. papers b. coins c. people d. shops2. a. open b. pure c. heavy d. weak3. a. in return for b. instead of c. regardless of d. in exchange for4. a. cake b. card c. comb d. cup5. a. gave in b. got away c. broke down d. showed up6. a. secret b. process c. goal d. difficulty7. a. and b. for c. but d. so8. a. since b. before c. though d. unless9. a. call b. drop c. reach d. sell10. a. edition b. policy c. idea d. task11. a. bread b. insects c. water d. seeds12. a. determined b. amazed c. excited d. concerned13. a. still b. already c. also d. just14. a. handed b. taught c. awarded d. allowed15. a. at once b. by chance c. on purpose d. as usual16. a. gentle b. proud c. warm d. polite17. a. borrowed b. made c. lost d. saved18. a. shouted b. laughed c. nodded d. started19. a. bravely b. grateful c. modestly d. fondly20. a. duty b. business c. method d. job41.a 考查名词。根据上文 carrying some newspapers under his arm可知，此处表示还剩20份报纸没卖完。a. papers报纸；b. coins硬币；c. people人们；d. shops商店，故选a。42. c 考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。 a. open敞开心扉；b. pure纯粹，纯净；c. heavy心情沉重 ；d. weak虚弱，故选c。43.b 考查介词短语。根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是