四级写作常用结构.doc

写作技巧之：如何开篇引出主题 nowadays/ at present/currently/ lately/ recently/ (with随着。) there is growing concern over there is heated debate over Different people hold different views about It goes without saying that People of all walks of life tend to believe that When asked about sth, some people usually get themselves into a dilemma. We have witnessed that sth has become a common phenomenon. sth has become a common part of peoples routine life. sth has been brought into focus. for one thing, for another on (the) one hand, on the other hand 衔接语学习之：因果关系l due to .l owing to l thanks to l now thatl as a result (of)l accordingly l because (of) l so long as as long as l since l on account ofl so that l in that l consequentlyl in consequencel hencel therefore l so 归纳、演绎、引证、例证、类比、对比、比喻、归缪强调/申明观点：It goes without saying that There is no doubt that It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. 正面论证：No one can deny that . 反面论证：If . sth would Therefore, Proponents believe that . While opponents argue that .引证As the famous quotation by goes, AS the Chinese saying goes, As the proverb goes, As Mr. Lin, my teacher, said, Diligence is the mother of success.Pursing knowledge and maturity For instance, 例证A typical example is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who exhausted the whole tank of ink to practice calligraphy. A case in point is This is close to suggest that定论All mentioned above tells us that All mentioned above prove that In short, In conclusion, 四级辅导讲座: 写作林昭霖 什么是“导向性写作”？ Guided Writing vs literary writing2007年6月英语四级作文: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团2006年12月四级考试作文题目:Spring Festival Gala on CCTV1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会 2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 在我看来.四级作文: 叙述文和议论文的糅合体! 评分标准：l 总分15分l 每少10字扣1分l 低于6分倒扣分制 l 11分的标准：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。l 8分的标准：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中是严重错误。考生出现的最严重问题：无效信息点应试训练要点：1 信息点组织（尤为重要）2 衔接语背诵 （列举、时间、空间、因果、比较、递进、重申、让步、推理分析、结论）3 积累词汇，加强语法注意两个概念: 主题句 / 扩展句2006年6月四级考试作文题目1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师 2.学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是When choosing teachers, students tend to take several factors into consideration. Account Firstly, he should be knowledgable about . Secondly, sense of responsibility constitutes another factor. Last but not the least, 3.学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题 2006年1月四级考试作文题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1. 名校校园正成为旅游新热点 Nowadays . Has become a popular phenomenon in some universities . among. It is essential for to .Crucial of top importance. is sbs top priority 2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3. 我认为 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 2005年6月四级考试作文题目For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honour of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 向老师表达节日祝贺2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3. 我如何回报老师的关爱2005年1月CET作文题目A Campaign Speech 1. 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作 2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么 A campaign speech for any position of your interestGood morning, ladies and gentlemen.I am , (name + current position)现在身份Today I would like to take this opportunity to present (demonstrate) myself, as an applicant for the position of .To be frank, I maintain that several qualifications contribute to my decision to apply for the post. Firstly, Secondly, Finally (Last but not the least), (fluency, proficiency, competency) Ladies and gentlemen, if I assume the position, on one hand, I will on the other hand, I will Thank you.2004年6月CET作文题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. 2004年1月CET作文题目1.建议报考的专业及理由 2.报考该专业的基本条件 3.应当如何备考 A Letter in Reply to a Friend December 27th, 2003 Dear .2003年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题目： 假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。 见证书须包括以下几点： 1.车祸发生的时间及地点 2.你所见到的车祸情况 3.你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 2003年1月CET作文题目 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实 It Pays to Be Honest其它例题: Net-surfing - Are You Ready?第一部分：互联网的广泛应用和好处第二部分：互联网的坏处第三部分：你的看法With the booming of information age, Internet has played an important role in young peoples everyday life. Today, more and more college students are using Internet for their routine life and study. Net-surfing has become an important part of campus life. Its not uncommon that quite a number of them would enjoy surfing and playing games on Internet. Certainly, students have good reasons to do so. Firstly, Internet has enriched students life with a lot of fun, thus making their campus life more colorful. Secondly, students can make use of Internet to search for the useful materials they need for their study. Thirdly, they can read news and local happenings or whatever they feel interested in on Internet.The problem, however, is that some students spend too much time on net-surfing. Sometimes they would be totally indulged in the virtual Internet world. Whenever they find a cozy place in a stuffy net bar they would play computer games or chat on-line day and night, forgetting the passing of time and becoming completely insulated with the outside world. Worse still, some students even become addicted to visit the pornographic websites or play computer games full of violence. This, certainly, does great harm to both their health and their study. There is no denying that（无可否认） Internet has enriched young peoples life. But once a student becomes too indulged in the virtual Internet world the students normal life will be impacted, and even spoiled. As college students, we should tell right from wrong. We should try to limit the net-surfing time to a reasonable amount and refuse to visit those websites which are established only to lure young people with the content of sex and violence. Only in this way can we truly establish and maintain a colorful Internet world.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。 2. 了解社会的途径。 3. 我打算怎么做。Getting to Know the World Outside the CampusWith our society developing at an unprecedented speed, getting to know the world outside the campus has become an indispensable part for college students. On one hand, it will keep the students informed with the updated information beyond the books and classes; on the other hand, it will enable the students to adapt to the society more easily after graduation. Students can gain access to the world outside the campus through the following means. Firstly, communication with seniors and friends, including parents, relatives, teachers etc. Secondly, various media such as radio, TV, newspapers and mostly importantly, the Internet. Last but not the least, taking part-time jobs or acting as voluntary workers. As for me, a student who is about to graduate from college soon, I will commit myself to broadening my horizon through the media, especially the Internet, and communication with people from all walks of life. In addition, I will grasp every opportunity to practice my professional skills for my future career. Eliminating Illiteracy: A Big Task for China1 中国扫除文盲的任务非常艰巨，但意义重大2 扫除文盲的途径有哪些3 我的看法Nowadays there is growing concern over the elimination of illiteracy, which is of great significanc