（课标专用）天津市2020高考英语二轮复习滚动题组1单项填空语篇填空.docx

滚动题组1单项填空+语篇填空(时间:20分钟总分:30分分数:)滚动题组第2页.单项填空1.(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break. Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.答案:D解析:句意:咱们喝杯咖啡,休息一会儿吧。我完全同意。我们已经连续工作好几个小时了。A项“何必麻烦”;B项“为什么”;C项“你难住我了”;D项“你说对了;我完全同意”。D项符合语境。2.(2018天津和平区三模)Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A解析:句意:或许终有一天,人们能在城市里呼吸到新鲜空气。结合句意分析句子结构可知,后面的从句不缺主语,也不缺宾语,空格处所填词应做从句的状语。当先行词为表示时间的词,且从句中缺少时间状语时,引导词用when。故选A项。3.(2018天津河西区二模)No matter what you do, you should put your into it.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.thought答案:B解析:句意:不管你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。putonesheartinto“全身心地投入”。故选B项。4.We started off on foot David had a passion for walking.A.whenB.thoughC.asD.unless答案:C解析:句意:由于大卫喜欢走路,我们就步行出发了。此处表示原因,故选C项。5.(2018天津卷春)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need to complete the things you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones答案:C解析:句意:专业技能是像刀子和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。them特指,用于指代可数名词的复数;ones泛指可数名词的复数形式。此处指代可数名词复数“tools”且做宾语,故用them。6. and Ill get the work finished.A.Having one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour答案:B解析:句意:要是再有一个小时,我就完成工作了。题干是“祈使句+and+表示结果的陈述句”。A、C两项是非谓语动词,不能构成句子;D项是条件状语从句,不是并列分句。B项是名词词组,相当于一个祈使句,表示条件。7.The mother couldnt figure out made her son spend so much time in preparing for this match.A.what it was thatB.that it was thatC.it was what thatD.what was it that答案:A解析:谓语动词figureout后面的“madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch”是宾语从句,根据选项可知这个宾语从句用强调句型,语序是:特殊疑问词+it+is/wasthat.。8.Will Mr.Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?No,he has finally decided .A.notB.not to goC.not toD.not to go to答案:C解析:decided后面的完整形式是nottogototheopeningceremony,为了避免重复只留下notto,把其他重复的内容省略。9.(2017江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smartphones defeated PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional答案:D解析:句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世5年后,智能手机在销量上就打败了传统的个人电脑。根据句意可知此题应选D项。conventional“传统的”;controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“自相矛盾的”;confidential“机密的”。10.My father called me yesterday,asking me I was getting along with the exam.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why答案:B解析:“Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam”是asking的宾语从句,这个从句缺少的是方式状语,故用how表示“(考试情况)怎么样?”11.As far as Im concerned,they couldnt, they would,get out of trouble by themselves.A.even ifB.what ifC.only ifD.as if答案:A解析:句意:我个人认为,他们即使想(摆脱),也无法独立摆脱困难。evenif“即使”,符合句意,在此引导让步状语从句。whatif“要是会怎样呢”;onlyif“只有”;asif“好像”。12.(2017北京卷)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by答案:B解析:句意:很多居住在沿海的人都以捕渔业为生。根据句意,in在此处表示“从事某种工作”,符合语意,故选B项。13.There is no need to worry about the policy,experts say, a couple can give birth to two children will set off a rapid rise of population.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案:B解析:句意:专家们说,没必要担心一对夫妇能够生两个孩子的这个政策会引起人口的快速增长。根据句子结构可知,本空引导同位语从句,做thepolicy的同位语,从句中不缺成分,故用that。14.There are occasions backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what答案:A解析:句意:背包客是如此劳累,以至于他们几乎在任何地方都能睡着。这样的情况是有的。occasion“(某事发生的)时候,场景”,是一个时间概念,关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语,因此使用关系副词when。15.(2018天津卷春)Its easy to get lost when you drive in a new city,so its important to a good map before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish答案:A解析:句意:在一座陌生的城市开车时很容易迷路,因此出发前仔细看一份好地图是很重要的。study“研究”;display“展示;陈列”;deliver“递送;发表”;publish“出版”。.语篇填空(2018河南郑州月考)Most people 1. get a text message from a wrong number either let the person know 2. just ignore it but this wrongful text was one that the receiver felt he had to answer.When Mark and Lindsey Lashley had their baby boy,Cason Knox,one of their 3.(relative) sent a group text message 4.(let) a few friends know about the birthbut it turned out that one of the phone numbers no longer belonged to someone they knew.Dennis Williams,the new 5.(own) of the phone number,responded to the 6.(excite) baby news,“7.(congratulate),but I think someone got the wrong number.”When everyone else in the group text message realized what was going on,they laughed and apologized to this kind stranger for getting him caught up in the baby birthing news,but Williams ended up 8.(surprise) everyone.“Whats the room number.we have gifts,”Williamss follow-up text readand the best part is that he 9.(actual) showed up at the hospital to welcome Cason.And they talked about turning 10. embarrassing situation into a sweet one!答案与解析:1.who/that解析先行词是Mostpeople,在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可以用who/that。2.or解析句意:大多数人收到了陌生号码发的信息,要么告诉发信息的人他发错了号码要么不管它。从句意可知是或者(or)的意思,构成either.or.结构。3.relatives解析表示亲戚中的一个,oneof+复数名词,故要用复数。4.to let解析此处用动词不定式表示目的。5.owner解析从句子结构可知缺少一个名词,owner“主人”。6.exciting解析令人兴奋的(exciting)消息。修饰物时要用excit