（课标专用）天津市2020高考英语二轮复习滚动题组5单项填空书面表达.docx

滚动题组5单项填空+书面表达(时间:35分钟总分:40分分数:)滚动题组第6页.单项填空1.(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized答案:A解析:句意:中国的形象在稳步提升,越来越多的国家承认中国在国际事务中的作用。这是一个“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,countries与recognize之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式做宾语补足语。2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案:D解析:句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,这也是我们如何到达这里的。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和Byboat可知,此处表达的是到达这里的方式,所以要用how引导。3.(2017天津高考压轴卷)The dog attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.frequentlyD.similarly答案:C解析:句意:这只狗频繁地攻击路人,因而被其主人用链子拴住了。eventually“最终”;fortunately“幸运地”;frequently“频繁地”;similarly“相似地”。根据句意选C项。4.(2017天津河东区一模)Hes not very .You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.flexible答案:C解析:句意:他并不是很可靠。你不能总指望他能做到像他承诺的那样。dependent“依靠的”;independent“独立的”;reliable“可靠的”;flexible“灵活的”。由句意可知应选C项。5.(2017天津卷春)I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A.onceB.whileC.untilD.since答案:C解析:句意:我只是坐在窗户旁观看来往的景象,直到一个服务员注意到我,我才点了餐。once“一旦”,暗含条件;while“当的时候”;until“直到才”;since“自以来”。6.He says that my new car is a of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lack B.loadC.questionD.waste答案:D解析:句意:他说我的新车是浪费钱。你不认为那些话只是嫉妒吗?根据第二句的意思可知第一句的意思指“他说我的新车是浪费钱”。故D项正确。alackof“缺乏”;aloadof“大量,许多”;aquestionof“的一个问题”;awasteof“浪费”。7.The boy has great in sports.Trained properly,hell make a first-class athlete in time.A.motivationB.influenceC.potential D.possibility答案:C解析:句意:这个男孩在运动方面很有潜能。如加以正确训练,他迟早会成为一名一流的运动员。motivation“动机”;influence“影响”;potential“潜能”;possibility“可能性”。根据句意可知应选C项。8.We are discussing the of employing more staff to face increasingly huge challenges.A.necessityB.flexibilityC.similarityD.acceptance答案:A解析:句意:我们正在讨论雇用更多员工以应对越来越大的挑战的必要性。necessity“必要性”,符合语境。flexibility“灵活性”;similarity“相似性”;acceptance“接纳”。9.The purse found on the playground matches the by Mary,so it must be hers.A.directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction答案:C解析:句意:在操场上发现的那个钱包与玛丽的描述吻合,所以一定是她的。direction表示“说明”时,常用复数形式。expression“表达”;description“描述”;instruction“指示”。10.It is pure that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.A.coincidenceB.incidentC.dilemmaD.occasion答案:A解析:句意:理查德和朱莉娅提出了同样的办法来解决这个问题,这纯属巧合。根据句意,这里用coincidence“巧合”。11.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二)How about your job-hunting,dear brother?No luck.Now,Ive reached the stage I dont care what I do.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why答案:A解析:句意:你工作找得怎么样了,亲爱的弟弟?运气不好。现在,我已经到了我不在乎自己做什么的地步了。先行词stage有“境地,阶段,时期”之意,此处表“境地”,相当于一个抽象地点名词,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。12.Im sorry I hurt your feelings.It doesnt matter.I know it wasnt your .A.idea B.thoughtC.intentionD.mind答案:C解析:句意:对不起,我伤了你的感情。没关系,我知道你不是故意的。idea“主意”;thought“思想”;intention“意图”;mind“心理”。13.A doctor who has a good knowledge of the local language is able to communicate with local patients more effectively than who doesnt.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案:A解析:句意:一个精通当地语言的医生比不懂当地语言的医生更能有效地和当地的病人进行交流。本句中one指代adoctor,表示泛指。14.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案:C解析:句意:苏珊向我明确表示她希望开始自己的新生活。it为形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句做真正的宾语。15.(2018天津十二校二联)How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam?.He is always working hard and he is very clever.A.You are rightB.Its my guessC.No wonderD.No offence答案:B解析:句意:你怎么知道吉米会在期末考试中获得第一名的?这是我的猜测。他学习总是很努力,而且他也很聪明。Itsmyguess“这是我的猜测”符合语境;Youareright“你是正确的”;Nowonder“难怪,不足为奇”;Nooffence“(非正式)无冒犯之意”。.书面表达(2019浙江卷)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Alex,Knowing that you will return to your country soon,Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.Its very kind of you to help me learn English so often that I have made great progress in English studies.Additionally,it is because of your assistan