江苏省句容市天王中学八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Do it yourself Reading 1》教案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit4 reading(i)【板块要点】一、 教学目标：1. to read, write and use the new words and expressions.2. to read and master the general information about the article, and finish some tasks.3. to guide the students consciousness of diy.教学重难点：1. to read, write and use the new words correctly.2. to improve their ability of reading comprehension.二、 词汇、短语1.terrible (adj.) 可怕的 terribly (adv.)2shelf (n.) 架子shelves (plural form)3advise (v.) 同义词 suggest 建议advice (不可数名词) suggestion(可数名词)4be crazy about 对着迷5look terrible 看起来可怕6put in 安装7put up 张贴、举起、搭建8make a mistake 犯错9have a power cut 供电中断10fillwith 用填充11paintblue 把刷成蓝色12keep on painting 继续、一直刷13not only but also 不仅而且14a shelf above my bed 床上的书架15one the other 一个另一个16much higher 高得多17take a course in 学方面的课程18make him angry 使他生气19know everything about. 了解有关的一切20attend lessons 上课21know much more about 对了解更多三、 句型（语法）1. my cousin andrew is crazy about diy.be crazy about (doing) sth.e.g i am crazy about reading books./ simon is crazy about playing football.2. he once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom.try (not) to do sth.e.g he tries to work hard./ please try not to make any noise in the reading room.3. he filled the room with water. (同义句)=the room was filled with water. / the room was full of water.fill with(人做主语) be filled with / be full of(物做主语)4. he kept on painting.keep on doing sth 一直、继续做某事e.g the man kept on working until it was dark.5. the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. not onlybut also 不仅而且e.g he is not not only my neighbour but also my best friend. = he is both my neirhbour and my best friend. 当not onlybut also引导主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则; 而当both.and引导主语时，主语为复数e.g not only you but also i am a student.= both you and i are students.not only his parents but also he likes eating fish.= both his parents and he like eating fish.6. he spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.e.g he spent five yuan on this book.= he spend five yuan (in) buying this book.= the book cost him five yuan.= he paid five yuan for this book. she spent half an hour on her homework.= she spent half an hour (in) doing her homework.= it took her half an hour to do her homework.7. one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. much, far, even, a little等词可以用来修饰比较级 e.g it is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天要冷得多。 this book is much more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。 onethe other (两者中) 一个另一个 e.g the old man has two sons. one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.8. i also advise him to take a course in diy. advise sb (not) to do sth. e.g he advised me to practice more. i advise him not to play football on the road.9. instead, i am reading all the books myself attending lessons every saturday. instead，“代替，然而”为副词，通常放在句尾，放在句首时，需用逗号隔开；而instead of 是介词短语，通常放在句子中间。 e.g she didnt answer my question, instead, she asked me another question. = she asked me another question instead of answering my question. i didnt stay at home last sunday, i went shopping instead. = i went shopping instead of staying at home last sunday.【课前导学】1. pronounce and spell the new words and phrases.2. share your diy stories with the help of the following questions. what did you once(曾经) make, repair or decorate?why did you do that? what did you need for that? do you like diy? and why?【课堂学习】step 1. duty report/ 3-minute speech “ my diy story”step 2. presentation 1. show them different pictures about diy , let them know diy is around us.2. teach new words to them.step3. pre-readinglook through the whole article, and divide it into three parts.step4. while-reading1. read the first part(para.1), finish the task.2. read the second part (para.2-4), and finish different tasks.3. read the last paragraph, and finish the task.step5. post-readingfinish some exercises.【课后拓展】一、根据汉语写单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。1. what a _(可怕的) rainstorm! it killed ten people. 2. she didnt go to the zoo, i went there _(替代). 3. he _ (出席) the meeting and made a wonderful speech.4. the book was famous_(曾经). but nobody reads it today. 5. her room is _ (使充满) with flowers. 6. how many _ (课程) do you take this term?7. he went to see the doctor and the doctor advised him _ (stop) smoking.8. the little boy is crazy about _ (play) computer games. 9. the food went bad and looked _ _(terribly). 10. she is a careless girl, because she often makes_ (mistake). 11. not only he but also i _ (be) interested in collecting stamps. 12. there are many _(shelf) in the bookshop.二、选择题( ) 1. -is your brother crazy _ computer games? - no, he isnt. a. of b. in c. about d. at( ) 2. - the box is so heavy to carry. whats in it? - oh, it is _books.a. full of b. fill with c. covered with d. used for( ) 3. the bookshop is on _side of the street. you should find a zebra crossing first.a. another b. the other c. other d. others( ) 4. this is my twin sister, lucy. not only she but also i _ good at drawing. a. is b. am c. are d. be( ) 5. he spent two hours _ his homework.a. do b. did c. doing d. to do( ) 6. this room is _ than that one. a. much big b. much more big c. more big d. much bigger( ) 7. i bought a book _ football _ my son. a. about, to b. about, for c. in, as d. about, as( ) 8. oh, i have a bad cold. youd better _ a doctor. a. to go to b. going to c. go to d. goes to( ) 9. i think maths is as _ as english. a. useful b. more useful c. most useful d. the most useful( ) 10. he often does everything _. no one knows what he plans _. a. himself, to do b. himself, doing c. herself, to do d. herself, doing三、改写句子（每空一词）1. he loves collecting stamps very much. (同义句) he _ _ _ _ stamps.2. he bought her some beautiful roses. (同义句) he bought some beautiful roses _ _.3. she can not only sing well but also dance well. (同义句) she can _ sing well _ dance well.4. we couldnt stop laughing all the way. (同义句) we _ _ _ all the way.5. he spent one hour playing the piano yesterday. (同义句) it _ him one hour _ _ the piano yesterday.6. he fill the bottle with stones. () the bottle _ _ _ stones. the bottle _ _ _ stones.同义句7. his house had a power cut. (改一般疑问句) _ his house _ a power cut?四、翻译句子1. 我爸爸小的时候着迷于下象棋。 my father _ _ _ _ chess when he _ _.2. 他刚才用水装满了那个瓶子he _ the bottle _ water just now.3. 她不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友 she is _ _ my teacher _ _ my friend.4. 汤姆正在把他的卧室刷成白色。 tom is _ his bedroom _ . 5. 我的姐姐经常出席各种会议。 my sister often _ _ _ _ meetings. 6. 我建议他们花更多的时间读书。 i _ them _ _ _ time _ books.五、阅读理解as prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (diy) trend (趋势) in the u. s. continuesto grow. we needed furniture for our living room, says john ross, and we just didnt have enough money tobuy it. so we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. john got married six months ago, and likemany young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is veryhigh. the rosses took a 2-week course (课程) for $280 at a night school. now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house. jim hatfield has three boys and his wife died. he has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemakingfactory. last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. i was deeply upset about it. now ive finisheda car repair course; i should be able to fix the car by myself. john and jim are not unusual people. most families in the country are doing everything they can to savemoney, so they can fight the high cost of living. if you want to become a do-it-yourselfer, you can go todiy classes. and for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you cando things yourself.（ ）1. we can learn from the text that many newly married people _.a. find it hard to pay for what they needb. have to learn to make the