安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（13）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（13）及答案 a child sits at his desk waiting for the teacher to hand back his test and praying that it is not sprayed with red marks.fellow students in the classroom know a paper that has several red markings on it will usually receive a lower grade. the child with many red markings on his test will quickly fold the paper and stuff it into his desk in the hope that no one saw his test.there is an education movement to retire the reds for the softer colors of purple, green, and blue pens to mark students work. many educators understand the psychological harm the constant red markings on the paper do to a childs selfesteem. after a child receives his test back with countless red markings there is a rare chance he will bother to find out his errors. it is too embarrassing in the classroom to examine his errors and also many children do not want to show their parents their red stained test.the purpose of grading a paper or test is to identify the childs weakness and offer suggestions to improve their ability in a specific subject. red markings are too bold for the students to calmly understand their errors; instead they become agitated(气恼的) and begin their selfcritical dialogue. no student wants to fail; they just do not know how to excel.all colors have an impact(影响) on our state of mind. red is a powerful color that gives us energy. colors such as blues and greens are calming colors to the body. hospitals often have doctors wear blue or green scrubs(手术手套) because it relaxes the patient on a subconscious level. i have never seen a doctor wear red scrubs because it will stress the patient. remember this when you decide to mark a childs paper with red, the color of blood.语篇解读：本文是议论文。用红笔批改学生的试卷是老师一贯的做法，但作者认为，老师用红笔给学生批阅试卷，不但不利于学生进步，反而会打击他们的自尊心，导致成绩进一步下滑。5what is the text mainly about?ahow a child sees his test result.bhow to grade a students paper.cthe harm of using red color in grading students papers.ddifferent impacts of colors.解析：主旨大意题。综合分析全文，作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷，而不是用红笔批阅，因为红笔批阅试卷不但不利于学生学习的提高，反而会打击学生的自尊心。故文章重点论述的是红笔批阅试卷的危害。答案：c6a child with many red markings on his test will _.ashow his paper to othersbhide his paper from othersccorrect as many errors as possibledcomplain to the teacher解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，孩子会把有很多红笔批示的试卷迅速地折起来并塞到桌子里，以免被别人看见，故答案为b项。答案：b7students will not bother to find out their errors because _.athey have made too many mistakesbthey are ashamed of their papers with red markingscthey dont care about the mistakes they madedthey are not satisfied with the results解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，学生看到自己试卷上有很多红色的批示，会感到难堪，竭力掩饰，而不去主动纠错。答案：b8we can infer from the passage that _.amany educators still prefer to give red markings on students papersbwe should mark students papers with various colorscred markings are a kind of drive for students to learndstudents who receive red markings on their papers may do worse解析：推理判断题。文章第三段最后说明，红色批示会使学生更加恼怒，而不是心情平静地分析自己出错的原因，由此推断，红色批示有可能导致学生成绩进一步下降。答案：d。*结束 researchers in britain are driving the environmental movement to a whole new level. a team from the university of warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentallyfriendly formula three racing car.the car is made mainly of sustainable and renewable materials, like plants and vegetables. the structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes. the steering wheel is made from root vegetables like carrots. the engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.the new race car is extremely fast. the car has a top speed of 215 kilometers an hour. and it can go from zero to 95 kilometers an hour in just two and one half seconds. the race car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生质柴油) engine.the car resulted from the efforts of the university of warwicks manufacturing group and the warwick innovative manufacturing research center. they developed the car because of criticism of the racing industry.automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world. but it also is considered one of the least friendly to the environment. race cars burn a lot of fuel, and create a lot of air pollution.in recent years, the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment. more racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy. these cars produce less pollution than vehicles that depend on traditional fuels, like gasoline.last year, two american government agencies and an international organization announced a number of policies for environmentallyfriendly racing. they are known as the green racing protocols(协议)the two agencies are the united states department of energy and the us environmental protection agency. the organization sae international represents engineers and technical experts in the transportation industry. officials from the american le mans series also were involved in the effort.the american le mans series became the first racing event to use the protocols in its green challenge competition. the race was held in october of last year.last month, the world first formula three racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the formula three championship final at brands hatch. it would have been the first biodieselpowered car to race at formula three.current formula three rules let only gasolinepowered cars compete. officials needed permission from all of the other formula three racers for the biodiesel world first car to compete. they were unable to contact one of the drivers, so the world first car was barred from the event.in test runs, the world first car was the fifth fastest among formula three racing cars. supporters are hoping to have the fuel issue resolved in time to compete next season.语篇解读：英国研究者使环境保护再上一个新台阶：最近他们研制出一款新型的节能环保赛车，这种赛车的速度丝毫不逊色于传统赛车。9which of the following can be used to describe the new racing car?aecofriendly，energyconserving, gasolinepowered.bbiodieselpowered, fast, environmentallyfriendly.cfast, easilydamaged, intelligent.dgreen, fast, costeffective.解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种新型的赛车靠生质柴油驱动，速度快且有利于环保。故选b项。答案：b10the underlined word “barred” in the passage can be replaced by “_”adestroyed bforbiddencsaved dexcused解析：词义猜测题。根据所在的语境判断，如果这种赛车想要参赛必须得到其他所有参赛运动员的许可，而他们无法和其中的一名参赛选手取得联系，所以这辆车最终被禁止参赛。答案：b11which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe new racing car was built by britain and america jointly.bthe new racing car is made completely from sustainable and renewable materials.cthe green racing protocols are aimed at reducing pollution.dthe new racing car was the first biodieselpowered car to race at formula three.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段和第七段的内容可知，这一协议旨在让赛车减少油耗以达到降低环境污染的目的。答案：c12it is implied from the passage that _.athe new racing car is the worlds first environmentallyfriendly carbin the racing event the new racing car was ranked the fifthcthe traditional racing industry is criticized for its damage done to the environmentdofficials from formula three have a preference for biodieselpowered cars解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“they developed the car because of criticism of the racing industry.”可推断出传统的赛车行业由于其对环境造成的破坏而备受指责。答案：c13. the passage is intended to _.aexplain the principle of a new racing carbintroduce to the readers an environmentallyfriendly racing carcevaluate the function of a racing cardpromote public consciousness of environmental protection解析：主旨大意题。本文重点向读者介绍一种新型的节能环保赛车。答案：b。10大动词短语【1】comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解； 向扑过来,向袭击come away 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come between离间；干预间的事；妨碍come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是的后代；是的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从出来；由引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过 ，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to ones rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down胜过；欺骗；说的坏话do experiments 做实验do for 符合的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking 扫除/买东西/做饭do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with与有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up ones hair 盘起长发do well in 在方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事what to do ? 怎么办？how do you do ?你好！getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at