安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（15）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（15）及答案(合肥市第三次质量检测)today our life and work rarely feel light or pleasant. instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into huge responsibility. it becomes the standard greeting everywhere: i am so busy.we say this to one another with no small degree of pride. the busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. to be unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath this has become the model of a successful life.because we do not rest, we lose our way. we lose the nourishment(营养) that gives us help. we miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest.this is not the world we dreamed of when we were young. how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet somehow lack of joy and delight?we have forgotten the sabbath (安息日). sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good time to light candles, sing songs, tell stories, bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, nap and walk. it is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let our work, our chores and our important projects lie fallow, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.sabbath is more than the absence of work. many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. but the sabbath has proven its wisdom over the ages. many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on sundays. those quiet sunday afternoons remained in our cultural memory.语篇解读：在如今这个社会中，人们一直以能成为成功人士而自豪，而成功人士的标准之一就是“忙”。难道这真的是成功的标志吗？作者在文章中告诉我们，其实我们更应该享受休闲。5nowadays, when we greet people by saying, “i am so busy”， we feel _.asorrybproudcunhappy dresponsible解析：事实细节题。由第二段中的“we say this to one another with no small degree of pride.”可知，当人们说自己很忙的时候，其实内心是有些自豪感的，no small degree表示“不小的程度”，故选b项。答案：b6if a person lives a successful life, he is expected _.ato be always available to his family and friendsbto be able to enjoy a leisure holidaycto be occupied with too many obligationsdto become a model for everyone else解析：推理判断题。由第二段的第三句可推知，如果一个人成功，那就意味着他要承担更多的责任和义务，故c项正确。答案：c7according to the author, we should do the following except _.ashowing interest in beautiful thingsbhaving time to get refreshedcputting away obligations and resting when necessarydbelieving that good things come only through tireless effort解析：事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到了a、b和c项，而d项“好事唯有通不懈的努力才能获得”与文意不符，故选d。答案：d8we should have sabbath because _.ait helps us get pleasure in our lifebwe cannot forget we are christianscpeople dont have to work that daydit is embeded in our cultural memory解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate.”可知，安息日能让我们放松，身心愉悦，所以选a项。答案：a。*结束10大动词短语【3】putput across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)put an end to 结束；终止put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put away 把收起；储存，积攒put back 放在原处；拨回（钟表的针）；阻碍put by 把放在一边；储蓄；推迟对考虑put down 镇压,写下来put forth 发表；提出；出版put forward 提供；提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出；把放进put in for 申请put .in prison 把投进监狱o. 把什么放进什么里； 把什么译成什么put into production 把投入生产put into use 投入使用put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put on more pressure 增添更多压力put on a play 上演剧目put on speed 加速put on weight 增加体重put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍；下车put ones heart into 全心全意投入put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) 不斤斤计较put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为提供住宿；进行（抵抗）put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put together把放到一起；合计；会合put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为接通电话takeit sb. st. to do sth 某人做某事花费多少时间take action 采取行动take along 随身携带take aim (at) 瞄准take a chance 碰运气take a deep breath 做深呼吸take advantage of 利用take a lead 带头take a look at 看一眼take a picture 拍照take a photo of sb 给某人照相take a risk 冒险take a taxi 乘出租车take an exam 参加考试take a for b 把a误认为是btake apart 拆开(机器等) ；分辨；区分take.as 把理解为 （作为）take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take back 收回（说错的话）take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话)take.by surprise 突然（吃惊）拿；出奇兵攻占take.by mistake 由于疏忽而拿take care of 照顾；照料take charge of 负责take down 取下；记下；拆卸take delight in 以为乐take effect 生效take effective measures 采取有效措施take for 认为，以为；误认为take.sth.for granted 认为理所当然take hold of 抓住；掌握take in 收进；接受；吸收；带进take in sb 欺骗take interenst in 对感兴趣take it (things) easy 别紧张；悠然自得；轻松take into account 把考虑进去o consideration 考虑谋事物take notes 作笔记take medicine 吃药take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；take on sb 雇用take on a new look 呈现新面貌take oneself off 走开，离去take ones leave 告辞take ones pace 代替某人位置（职位）take ones seat 就坐take ones time 不着急；慢慢干take ones temperature 量体温take office 就职take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理take out on 对发泄take over 占据；接任(职位)take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take pains to do 努力做某事take part in 参与；参加take part with 袒护；支持take place 发生take possession of 占有；占领take the par