安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（35）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（35）及答案 we need1your name，year of birth, home address citystatephone number，school name (and english teacher)and email address so we can email you if youre published for photo, place the information on the back of each envelope: please dont fold2this statement must be written on each work: “i promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name send it all summer！ by mailteen ink box 30 newton, ma 02461 on the webteeni/submissionsby emailsubmissionsteeni the fine printtype print carefully in ink. keep a copywriting may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permissionif due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published, we will respect your request, but you must include your name and address for our recordsinclude a self-addressed envelope, and well send a coupon(优惠券)for any pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your workif published, you will receive a copy of teen ink, and a wooden penall works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to teen ink. we keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. all material in teen ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work49. all of the following must be submitted except a. phone number b. english teachers name c. school address d. time of birth50. we can conclude from the passage that teen ink is a a. magazine b. publishing house c. research center d. advertising company51. what can be learned from the passage?a. they must ask your permission before having your work publishedb. the copyrights will be shared by teen ink and pepsic. they only accept your written workd. the pepsi company sponsors teen ink52. what is the best title for the passage?a. join teen ink b. email us your workc. send us your work d. keep in touch with teen ink two hours from the tall buildings of manhattan and philadelphia live some of the worlds largest black bears. they are in northern pennsylvanias pocono mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.the streams, lakes, meadows (草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats are endangered by highway construction. to protect the poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the nature conservancy (大自然保护协会) named the area one of americas “last great places”.operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of long pond, pennsylvania, the conservancys bud cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. by developing partnerships with people like francis altemose, the conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.altemoses family has farmed in the pocono area for generations. two years ago francis worked with the conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. as a result, his familys land can be protected from development and the altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.cook owes the conservancys success in the poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents.“the key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,” cook said. “the people who live there respect the land. they value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. they are eager to help with conservation effort.for more information on how you can help the nature conservancy protect the poconos and the worlds other “last great places,” please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the world wide web at .53.the purpose in naming the poconos as one of americas “last great places” is to _.a. gain support from the local community b. protect it from irresponsible developmentc. make it a better home for black bearsd. provide financial security for future generations（b）54.we learn from the passage that _.a. the population in the pocono area is growingb. wildlife in the pocono area is dying out rapidlyc. the security of the pocono residents is being threatenedd. farmlands in the pocono area are shrinking fast（a）55.what is important in protecting the poconos according to cook?a. the setting up of an environmental protection websiteb. support from organizations like the nature conservancyc. cooperation with the local residents and business leadersd. inclusion of farmlands in the regions protection program56.the passage most probably is _.a. an official document b. a news story c. an advertisement d. a research report every fall, like clockwork, linda krentz of beaverton, oregon, felt her brain go on strike. “i just couldnt get going in the morning,” she says. “id get depressed and gain 10 pounds every winter and lose them again in the spring.” then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light literally. every morning now she turns on a specially constructed light box for half an hour and sits in front of it to trick her brain into thinking its still enjoying those long summer days. it seems to work.krentz is not alone. scientists estimate that 10 million americans suffer from seasonal depression and 25 million more develop milder versions. but theres never been definitive proof that treatment with very bright lights makes a difference. after all, its hard to do a double-blind test when the subjects can see for themselves whether or not the light is on. thats why nobody has ever separated the real effects of light therapy from placebo(安慰剂) effects.until now, in three separate studies published last month, researchers report not only that light therapy works better than a placebo but that treatment is usually more effective in the early morning than in the evening. in two of the groups, the placebo problem was resolved by telling patients they were comparing light boxes to a new anti-depressant device that gives off negatively charged ions(离子). the third used the timing of light therapy as the control.why does light therapy work? no one really knows. “our research suggests it has something to do with shifting the bodys internal clock,” says psychiatrist dr. lewey. the body is programmed to start the day with sunrise, he explains, and this gets later as the days get shorter. but why such subtle shifts make some people depressed and not others is a mystery.that hasnt stopped thousands of winter depressives from trying to heal themselves. light boxes for that purpose are available without a doctors prescription. that bothers psychologist michael terman of columbia university. he is worried that the boxes may be tried by patients who suffer from mental illness that cant be treated with light. terman has developed a questionnaire to help determine whether expert care is needed.in any event, you should choose a reputable manufacturer. whatever product you use should give off only visible light, because ultraviolet light damages the eyes. if you are photosensitive(对光敏感的), you may develop a rash. otherwise, the main drawback is having to sit in front of the light for 30 to 60 minutes in the morning. thats an inconvenience many winter depressives can live with.57. what is the probable cause of krentzs problem?a. an unexpected gain in body weight.b. unexplained impairment of her nervous system.c. weakening of her eyesight with the setting in of winter.d. poor adjustment of her body clock to seasonal changes.58. what is the current view concerning the treatment of seasonal depression with bright lights?a. its effect remains to be seen. b. it serves as a kind of placebo.c. it proves to be an effective therapy. d. it hardly produces any effects.59. what is psychologist michael termans major concern?a. winter depressives will be addicted to using light boxes.b. no mental patients would bother to consult psychiatrists.c. bad light boxes will give off harmful ultraviolet lights.d. light therapy could be misused by certain mental patients.60. which of the following statements is true?a. winter depressives prefer light therapy in spite of its inconvenience.b. light therapy increases the patients photosensitivity.c. eye damage is a side effect of light therapy.d. light boxes can be programmed to correspond to shifts in the body clock.参考答案动词及动词短语【2】16. in britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. a. build upbmake upctake updsend up17. we trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking . a. suggest battract cadvise dpersuade 18. have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon . thanks a lot . a. leave bsave chold dget 19. in that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date a. regardedb. thoughtc. admiredd. concerned20. difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. a. brought inb. brought upc. brought outd. brought about21. our daughter doesnt know what to at the university ; she cant make up her mind about her future . a. take in btake up ctake over dtake on 22. ling feng won the first prize in the national english competition and im glad that her efforts at last _. a. worked outbgot backcpaid offdturned out23. the browns sent lots of invitations for their party. but because of the improper time, few people _ it. a. attendedbacceptedcreceiveddenjoyed24. i think john will a good monitor, so id like to vote for him. a. turnbchangecelectdmake25. the girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. a. expectsballowscwishesdpromises26.what do you think of andrew ? there are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one . a. put aside bput up with cthink of dget along with 27.does he know how to work out the problem ? yes , he has a good idea to solve it . a. caught up with bkept up with ccome up with dput up with 28. will thursday or friday you ? either will .a. fit , be bfit , okcsuit , all right dsuit , do 29. eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure . a. result from bcontribute to cattend to ddevote to 30. it suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. a