高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society教学案 北师大版选修8.doc

unit 24 society.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*he had been ill for a long time and _(因此) he was behind in his work.2(2013北京，阅读a)we all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant _(负担) on the family budget.3people will not face this alternative because it is so difficult to _(废除)war.4when his influence began to _(收缩)，his wealth also decreased.5i would _(辞职)rather than accept him as a partner.6he does not know what to do with his _(空闲的) time. 7.*the girl is fond of _(积累) new words in her english study.8(2013四川，阅读c)a british judge on thursday _ (判处)a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors to 10 years in prison.9he lost his way，_(而且)，his car broke down.10the drunken driver _(承担)full responsibility for the serious traffic accident.答案1.consequently2.burden3.abolish4.shrink5.resign6.vacant7.accumulating8.sentenced9.furthermore10.undertook二、用所给词的适当形式填空1his _(resign) is a measure of how angry he is.2*the _(mercy) king saved the young officers from death.3the wood was so _ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.4the new railway is in the course of _(construct)5the lake attracts an _(abundant) of wildlife.6he advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the _(elect)7if you are willing to do _ work，you can be a _(voluntary)8the paintings are in an excellent state of _that is to say，they are well _(preservation)9she used to _ newspapers，and now she is the _ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth _(edition)10please give me a _i want to use it to _ some water.(container)答案1.resignation2.merciful3.rotten4.construction5.abundance6election7.voluntary；volunteer8.preservation；preserved9.edit；editor；edition10.container；contain三、开心词场 after he resigned from a government department，he volunteered to undertake social work.he was thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.as a consequence，he deserved admiration and respect.,【联想积累】表示“因果”关系的词汇as a result of 因为，由于therefore 所以consequently 因此，所以as a result 结果thus 因此，所以in consequence 由于as a consequence 结果owing/due/thanks to由于后缀ate动词一览accumulate v. 累积；积聚accelerate v. (使)加快 advocate vt.提倡，拥护 allocate v. 分配 appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激 以ful为后缀的形容词hopeful 充满希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的词汇拓展signature n签名sign v签名；打手势 n招牌；迹象；符号govern vt.统治，管理government n政府adjustment n调整，调节adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应consequently adv.所以，因此consequent adj.作为结果的.重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1take._ 认真对待2wind sb_ 故意惹恼某人3_ principle 根据原则4be well/better _ 过得好/过得更好5_ all 最重要的是；首先6to start _ 首先7play an important role _在中起重要作用8take._ account 考虑；注意；体谅 答案1.o二、短语填空*do away with；sentence sb to death；knock into sb；break into；contribute to；*keep an eye on；come into being1honesty and hard work _ success and happiness.2the diver lost control of his car and it _ a tree.3were amazed at the amazing news that he _ death.4do you know when the great wall _？5as the presidents car arrived，the crowd _ loud applause.6they _ those rules at those school years ago.7we must _ the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8the society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.答案1.contribute to2.knocked into3.was sentenced to4.came into being5broke into6.did away with7.keep an eye on8.show off【联想积累】do相关短语do away with 废除；摆脱；消灭do harm to 对有害do justice to 公平对待；适当处理do ones best 尽力do ones duty 尽职责do ones hair 做头发do up 重新整修；收拾整齐do without 不用eye的相关短语keep an eye on 留神注意；留意；照看have a good eye for 对有鉴赏眼光look sb in the eye 直视(正视)某人catch ones eye 引起某人注意；吸引某人的目光.经典句式识记思考运用1as a society，its high time that we took these issues more seriously.(its high time that sb did/should do sth 该是某人做某事的时候了)作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。仿写its high time that we _ to fight for a total tobacco ban.到了我们应采取措施为全民戒烟作斗争的时候了。2*id rather you didnt mention that.(would rather 后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气)我宁愿你不要提那件事。仿写id rather _ him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。3*what if some married people have affairs？(what if “要是怎么办”)要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？仿写_ jeremy lin is absent from the basketball game? 要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？4they were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.(make宾语宾语补足语)然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。仿写rising costs _ business.成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。答案1.should take/took measures2.you hadnt told3.what if4made it hard to carry on【联想积累】would rather接从句的用法would rather后常接从句，从句用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。what if.？的用法 what if.？意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作what will happen if.？的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是what does it matter if.的省略形式。.单元语法识记思考运用说服单句语法填空1i would rather you _(come) tomorrow.2*we demanded that we _(need) more time to relax.3its high time that we _(get) down to work.4*yu fang insisted that she _(be) tired and was willing to stay the night but i insisted that she _(go) at once.5if i were you，i _(go) abroad next year.6she _(attend) your birthday party，but she had to look after her mother in hospital.答案1.came2.(should) need3.got/should get4.was；(should) go5would go6.ought to have attended【学法点拨】虚拟语气小结表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后跟宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)动词原形。常这样用的动词有：advise，demand，desire，command，insist，prefer，urge，order，recommend，request，require，suggest，以及这些词的名词形式。 单 词 点 睛1abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的高考例句(2014重庆，完形)ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.艾哈迈德提醒我这个世界还是充满了善意。(1)be abundant in 富有；很丰富(2)abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量；富裕the ocean floor near the continents is abundant _ mineral and oil deposits.靠近大陆的海底矿藏和石油藏量丰富。 if you travel in the sea，you will see _ abundance of marine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。答案inan2burden n负担，重担 vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) 教材原句instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。(1)be a burden on 是的负担 (2)burden sb/oneself with sth 装载；使负担be burdened with.负重；为所累his invalid father is becoming a burden _ him.他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。some parents complain that their children _ (burden) with heavy homework. 有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。答案toare burdened3resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从 教材原句his boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。resign ones job/post/position 辞去工作/职位resign from 辞职resign oneself to (doing) sth 顺从；使自己安于(做)某事resign as.辞去当的职务she resigned from the committee.she resigned _ a member of the committee.她辞去了委员会的职务。you must resign yourself to _(wait)a bit longer.你只好耐心多等一会儿了。答案aswaiting4undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应 教材原句conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做，答应做undertake that.答应undertake for.为负责i will undertake _(feed)your dogs while you are away.你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。well undertake _ your security while you are visiting our country.当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。答案to feedfor5sentence n& vt.判决；宣判；判刑 教材原句in the usa in the last 100 years，23 men have been wrongly sentenced to death and there are doubts about 400 other cases.在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。(1)serve a sentence 服刑pass/give sentence on sb 给某人判刑a death/life sentence 死刑/无期徒刑(2)sentence sb to sth 给某人判刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑the judge will pass sentence _ the murderer tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。jack was sentenced _ three years _ prison for his part in the crime.杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。答案onto；in短 语 点 拨1come into being形成；存在教材原句if laws such as these came into being，a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。come into existence 开始存在，建立，产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用come into power 掌权come into sight/view 看见；进入视野come into fashion 开始流行when did the term of “newnew people” _？“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？the new tax regulations _ last month.新税法是上个月生效的。the newlyelected president will _ next month.新当选的总统下月开始执政。答案come into being/existencecame into effect/forcecome into power2show off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 教材原句nobody has any desire to show off and gold and silver have no valueunlike in our society.没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值这与我们的社会不同。(1)show sb around/in/out 领某人参观/进来/出去show up 出席，露面；暴露(2)(be) on show (be) on display 在展出we were waiting for him all the afternoon but he failed to show _整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有来。we were shown _ the london by an elderly guide.我们由一位年长的向导带着四处参观伦敦。quite a number of world famous paintings are _ show in this exhibition.有许多的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。答案uparoundon3knock into sb 撞上某人 教材原句there is a car accident there at least once a week and today i nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road.那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人。knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除knock at (on) 敲(门、窗、墙等)knock out 撞出；敲击knock off 减价；中断，停止he would almost knock _ me before he saw me.他几乎要撞到我时才看到我。jim was knocked _ by a bus，but not seriously hurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。lets knock _ work early and go to watch the football game.咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。 答案intodown/overoff【名师指津】knock into表示“撞上”时，相当于run into；表示“遇上”时，相当于come across，meet with或meet by chance。【巧学助记】句 式 透 析教材原句they were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。make it easier是“make 宾语宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on peoples movements。在“make 宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。people in the west make _ a rule to buy christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。bill gates microsoft makes him _ phenomenon in the business world.比尔盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。the purpose of new technologies is to make life _(easy)，not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。答案itaeasier【名师指津】(1)在“make 宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let，make，have，feel，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。.单句语法填空1after he came _ power，the president delivered a wonderful speech.2i dont want to be a burden _ my children when im old.3what _ he disagrees to leave thailand?4with the announcement，the principle made _ clear when and where the graduation party would be held.5employees may elect _ (take) their pensions in monthly payments or as single lump sum.6he likes to show _ how well he speaks french.7it is bad manners to show _ your knowledge and cleverness.8vitamin b12 can be found _ abundance in eggs，meat，fish，poultry and dairy.9id rather you _(tell)him the news that day.10his wife died and he resigned himself _(live) alone.答案1.into2.on/to3.if4.it5.to take6.off7.off8.in9.hadnt told10.to living.单句改错1jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off. _2to start ，we havent enough money，and secondly were too busy._3dont take it serioushe was only teasing. _4we were shown on the birds nest by an elderly guide. _5new technologies have made this possible to turn our new products faster and at a lower cost. _6my girlfriend wants to see me today，but i would rather she comes tomorrow. _7a volcano in indonesia erupted on november the 16th，2010，and consequent, hundreds of people were killed. _8he was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the students union at school. _答案1.goodwell2.start后加escame7.consequentconsequently8.去掉第一个the.完成句子1_ (怎么办) i cant make a panic buying the iphone 6 today?2before you start work，ill _(带你在办公室转转)3all these noises _(对我来说无法继续工作)4id rather _(你见到她) at the airport tomorrow morning.5when you _(撞上) someone，its good manners to say “sorry”答案1.what if2.show you around the office 3make it impossible for me to go on working4.you met her5.knock into.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1李华被指控闯入一家超市，据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝，最终被判处三年监禁。(be charged with，break into，abundant，jewelry，be sentenced to) _2李华以前是个好孩子，曾被选为班里的班长。(used to，elect)_3后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏，染上了很多恶习。(diverse)_4是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。(it was.that)_5政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。(its high time that.，ban)_答案1.li hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket.it is said that he stole abundant jewelry.finally，he was sentenced to three years in prison.2he used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class.3later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits. 4.it is the computer games that led to the tragedy.5it is high time that the government banned such bad net bars. 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】li hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket，where it is said that he stole abundant jewelry.finally，he was sentenced to three years in prison.he used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class.but later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits.it was the computer games that led to the tragedy.so it is high time that the government banned such bad net bars.基础训练 .用适当的介词或副词填空1he went sailing and did not show _ for a long time.2the road that leads to nanjing came into _ last month.3they were writing when michael knocked _ the door.4we will debate the subject at length later when we are _ leisure.5i heard that he deleted my name _ the list yesterday.6the mayor was sentenced _ a life imprisonment by the judge.7since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment _ the changing situation.8he was fined 400 _ breaking the advanced equipment.答案1.up2.use3.at/on4.at5.from6.to 7to8.for.完成句子9he _ three of the many offices he held.他已经辞去他所担任的众多职务中的3个职务。10it is the third time that the boy _ computer games.这已是这个男孩第三次许诺不再玩电脑游戏了。11we _，for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。12_ we could not fulfill the plan in time？我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？13_ something about improving the situation.该是我们为缓和局面而出力的时候了。答案9.has resigned from10.has undertaken not to play11.have made him our monitor12.what if 13its high time that we did/should do.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the ipod generationtoday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. they move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them._14_ outside life is shut out. so are you one of them?for me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect._15_ whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “im not available for chatting at the moment！”suppose, youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up.at this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration._16_ once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “go away！” signal._17_ its probably part of the growingup stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.while their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their，yes.mum. problem solved.pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instruments.well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.in this world, we will all be permanently plugged in._18_ and they are changing our social habits along the way.in the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! its so strangesuddenly, i dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.aour instruments are changing quickly.bi also have wires hanging from my ears.cin the home situation, teenagers love these wires