高三英语二轮精品卷语法填空和完形填空（11）.doc

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷：语法填空和完形填空（11）ii. grammar and vocabularysection adirections: after reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. for the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(a)gordon was hungry. he opened the refrigerator, 25_ there used to be much food before his wife left him. there must be 26_ in here to eat, he thought. now, however, there was a single hot dog.after 27_ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stoves gas burner. he turned on the heat. then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. he sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. about 29_ minute later, he flipped each half over. after another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. this was tasty and healthy bread. the first ingredient 30_ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. the first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.when the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. then he added two slices of onion. 31_ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. on top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits. p.f. productionsahh, 32_ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_ (eat).(b)sara needed to see the doctor. she had an upset stomach. she felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. this was terrible. she 34_ hardly go anywhere in public.her friends told her it was 35_ she had moved to america. the air, water, and food in america werent agreeing with her. they said she would have to return to her home country.no way, sara said. she didnt want to go home. she liked america. this was a minor problem, she was sure. any good doctor would solve it in no time. two days later, she saw her doctor. he asked her if she drank milk. she said yes, three glasses a day.dont drink any 36_ (much) regular milk. start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach.because your boyfriend 40_ (give) you too much stress. he is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.i dont think my boyfriend is going to like that. p.f. productionsjust tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you.section bdirections: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. investmentsb. enoughc. unconditionald. degreee. loyaltyf. backg. relevanth. doublyi. commitmentj. promoted k. demonstratealthough many companies offer tuition repayment, most companies only repay employees for classes that are 41_ to their position. this is a very limiting policy. a company that repays employees for all college credit courseswhether job related or notoffers a service not only to the employees, but to the entire company.one good reason for giving employees 42 _ tuition repayment is that it shows the companys commitment to its employees. in todays economy, where job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable, it is important for a company to 43 _ to its employees that it cares. the best way to do this is with concrete 44 _ in them. in turn, this commitment to the betterment of company employees will create greater employee 45_. a company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money 46_ by having employees stay with the company longer. it will reduce employee turnover, because even employees who dont take advantage of the tuition repayment program will be more loyal to their company just knowing that their company cares 47_ to pay for their education. most importantly, the company that has an unrestricted tuition repayment program will have higher quality employees. although these companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their 48_, more often than not, the employee will stay with the company.and even if employees do leave after graduation, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program. thus, even if the employee leaves upon graduating, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. and, if the employee stays, that education will 49_ benefit the company: not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be 50_ so the company doesnt have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. open positions can be filled by people who already know the company well. though unconditional tuition repayment requires a significant investment on the employers part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.iii. reading comprehensionsection adirections: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.anyone planning to go camping or hiking should first learn to recognize poison ivy, 51_ this plant can cause a rash resulting in reddened skin, an annoying itch, and painful blisters. a severe 52_ can even force a person to remain in bed or become hospitalized. the best way to 53_ these discomforts is to avoid the plant. p.f. productionsfortunately this plant is easy to 54_. whether it grows as a bush or a vine, the shape of it is always 55_. each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves, usually with jagged edges. in early spring the leaves are red, turning. and then the autumn comes, the leaves 56_ to become bright red or orange. the poison ivy plant is found 57_ everywhere in north america. because many birds eat its berries, its seeds are 58_ distributed. the plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches, in fields, and by roadsides. it also grows 59_ in light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests. however, in thick woods the story is different. it is not 60_ there. that is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun, which the plant needs to grow. the poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant. it is extremely 61_. merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the 62_. touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters. even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning. a person who makes 63_ with the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible. clothes that have come in contact with the 64_ should be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water. there is one good way to prevent the 65_. stay away from the plant! ( )51. a. since b. soc. therefored. then( )52. a. coldb. coughc. cased. accident ( )53. a. keepb. preventc. protest d. cut ( )54. a. forgetb. growc. fertilize d. recognize ( )55. a. the sameb. various c. beautiful d. ugly( )56. a. becomeb. changec. getd. avoid ( )57. a. barel