高考英语大一轮复习 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries跟踪检测 外研版必修3.doc

module 2 developing and developed countries“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2016银川二中高考模拟) parents on south australias aboriginal (澳大利亚土著的) lands may lose some of their financial aid if they do not send their children to school. the new rules draw wide concern.mundine is prime minister tony abbotts top advisor on issues concerning aboriginals, native australians. “now, i know the government needs some necessary measures but i think punishing the parents is really the last choice.” mr. mundine says the situation can be changed if the tribal leaders support education. “we need to work with parents and communities because we are making a huge cultural change here.” but other officials say they believe the threat of stopping aid will force families to take education more seriously.the state of south australia says it has special programs for aboriginal children. the students work with their parents and teachers first to develop a personal learning plan and the public schools provide special workers to work individually with aboriginal students. at the age of seven, aboriginal students can join a program called enter for success designed to attract students to school. the students can choose which high school to attend and receive support in reaching the goals on their individual learning plans.the state of western australia also has special programs for aboriginal and other ethnic (种族的) groups. the state operates a program called focus schools which centers on basic skills like reading, writing and counting. 67% of these public focus schools serve the students in 79 very rural areas. most of them are primary schools. the focus schools program also includes 118 coaches working with students in 134 schools.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了西澳大利亚州政府和南澳大利亚州政府为提高土著儿童的入学率而采取的一系列措施。1whats the aim of the new regulations?ato develop advanced education.bto improve aboriginal childrens school attendance.cto get tribal chiefs to support education.dto punish parents on south australias aboriginal lands.解析：选b推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句可推知，限制经济援助的新规定是为了提高土著儿童的入学率，故选b项。2to change the situation, mr. mundine may not agree with _.acooperating with the parentsblimiting the economic aid of the familiescwinning the favor of the communitiesdmaking a cultural change in the communities解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，mundine先生对限制一些家庭的经济援助持不赞成的态度，故选b项。3it is known from the statistics in the last paragraph that _.athe special program is a successbthe special program covers every area of australiacthe government has tried to help with the aboriginal educationdthe government has taken action to promote the elementary schools解析：选c推理判断题。根据最后一段后半部分的内容可推知，西澳大利亚州政府为促进土著儿童的基础教育做出了很大的努力，故选c项。.阅读七选五(2016南宁第二次适应性考试)trees around us are extremely important and have always been necessary for improving the human conditions. our existing forests and trees we plant work to make a better world. _1_. here is a short list of main reasons trees are necessary for improving our living conditions.trees produce oxygen_2_. a leafy tree produces as much oxygen in a season as 10 people inhale in a year. what many people dont realize is that the forest also acts as a giant filter (过滤器) that cleans the air we breathe. trees help clean the air by preventing airborne particles, reducing heat, and absorbing such pollutants.trees clean the soilthe term phytoremediation is a fancy word for the absorption of dangerous chemicals and other pollutants that have entered the soil. _3_. trees filter sewage and farm chemicals, reduce the effects of animal wastes, clean roadside spills and so on.trees are carbon sinksto produce its food, a tree absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide in the wood, roots and leaves. carbon dioxide is a global warming suspect. _4_. this lockingup process “stores” carbon as wood and not as a “greenhouse” gas._5_trees block urban noise almost as effectively as stone walls. trees, planted at strategic points in a neighborhood or around your house, can reduce major noises from freeways and airports.awe could not exist as we do if there were no treesbtrees help clean the skyca forest is a carbon storage area that can lock up as much carbon as it producesdtrees control noise pollutioneman has been planting trees to make the planet a more beautiful worldfthe modern human community has other more practical reasons to admire and honor treesgtrees can either store harmful pollutants or change the pollutants into less harmful forms答案：15fagcd.完形填空a brick in lifea young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new jaguar. he was _1_ kids rushing out from _2_ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something._3_ his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the jaguars side door. he slammed on the _4_ and turned the jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.he jumped out of the car, grabbed the kid and _5_ him up against a parked car, shouting, “what was that all about and who are you? just what _6_ are you doing？” then he went on, “didnt you know that brick you threw is going to _7_ a lot of money. why did you do it？”“please, sir. please, im sorry. i didnt know _8_ else to do！” begged the youngster.“_9_ my brother，” he said. “he rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his _10_ and i cant lift him up.”sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “would you please help me get him _11_into his wheelchair? hes hurt and hes too _12_ for me.”moved _13_ words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and _14_ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see _15_ everything was going to be okay.“thank you, sir. and god bless you，” the _16_ child said to him. the man then _17_ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward _18_ home.it was a long _19_ back to his jaguar a long, slow walk. he never did repair the side door. he kept the dent (凹痕) _20_ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙，我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。1a.watching forblooking forcheading for dleaving for解析：选awatch for “密切注意，留意”；look for “寻找”；head for “朝前进”；leave for “出发去某地”。经理留意着从车子间跑出来的孩子。由此可知a项符合语境。2a.among bbetweencin dthrough解析：选b从车子之间跑出来，根据语境可知选b项。3a.while bbeforecas dafter解析：选c当经理的车通过的时候，一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他车的侧门，由此可知c项as“当时”，符合语境。4a.window bdoorcwheel dbrake解析：选d经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake “刹车”，符合语境。5a.pushed bguidedcheld dcaught解析：选a经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push “推”，符合语境。6a.in earth bon earthcafter all dabove all解析：选b经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么，what on earth “到底，究竟”，符合语境。7a.spend bchargeccost dpay解析：选c经理质问小孩儿：“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱，你为什么要这样做？”此处cost意为“需付费”，符合语境。8a.which bwhocthat dwhat解析：选d此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办”，考查名词性从句，do 后面缺宾语，因此用what。9a.its bwhichscthats dwhos解析：选a根据下文可知，此处小孩儿在说明情况，是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他没有办法把他抬回去。此处its用以明确身份，故选a项。10a.jaguar bwheelchaircsidewalk dbike解析：选b根据下文中的“get him _11_ into his wheelchair”可知，他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。11a.up bdowncback dforward解析：选c此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？”，back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。12a.light bfunnycterrible dheavy解析：选d根据上文可知，此处表示