高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版.doc

定语从句1 ive read many stories of lei feng，_this is the most touching one.awhobof whichcof whom dthat答案 b 考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：this is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除c项。2reading books，_takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.athat bwhatcas dwhich答案 d 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。3this was returned because the person_this letter was addressed had died three years ago.ato whom bto whichcwhich dwhom答案 a 考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。4on the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.athe larger of whichbone of themcthe larger one of thatdthe largest of which答案 a 句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of two rooms。b项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以c项也不正确。5do you have anything to say for yourselves?yes，theres one point_we must insist on.awhy bwherechow d/答案 d the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。6following the girl，we went into a hall，on_walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.aits bwhichcwhose dthose答案 c 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。7these old pictures bring to their mind the college days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy。awhen；whose bwhich；whosecwhich；when dwhen；which答案 c 句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：in the college days life was hard but happy。8everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs，_selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.awhen bwhichcas dthat答案 a 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。9there were several messages from people，most of_i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athose bwhichcwhom dthem答案 c 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。10the reason_he was late was_he had to send his grandma to a hospital. athat；why bwhy；becausecwhy；that dthat；because答案 c 考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason.is/was that.为固定句式，意为“理由是”。11every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，_theyre called，from all over the world.aas bthatcwhich dwhat答案 a 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。12remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat答案 d 考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选d项。13the mountain，_the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.awhose bwhichcof which dthat答案 c 考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peakthe peak of whichwhose peak。14that ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen_you can read novels.ain which bof whichcthat dwhere答案 d 句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：on_the_screen you can read novels