2007—2011年山东高考英语试题分类汇总之任务型阅读及.doc

2007年第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of heading a good of e-mails before most of us bad, even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his back of response would ensure the sender rang him up, if the sender wasnt important enough to have his private numbers the communication couldnt be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.Almost every week now there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate in dealing with it._ Firstly. You junk nothing with an exclamation mark on a string of capital letters, or from my adders, you dont recognize on feel confident about.Secondly, e-mail dont and have to be answered. Because e-mail is so easy, theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.Thirdly, a reply e-mail thoughts have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who read long, chatty e-mail, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The chart of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the bread of the letter meat by past. You are perfectly within the bounds of polyandrous in responding to a marathon e-mail with a better reply.76Which sentence in the passage to the following one?The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.77The Fill on the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.（within 10 words）78What advice to given in the last paragraph? （within 10 words）79For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1? （within 10 words）80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.第二节：写作(满分 30 分) 摘自阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120150 词的短文。今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。2008年第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）(1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games. (2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing. They are booked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.(3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addition when they feel guilty. (4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.76. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please answer within 8 words) _77. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words) 79. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping. 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. 第二节 写作（满分30分）假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： 帮他分析原因给他提出建议陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120150 Dear Li Ming, Best regards, Zhang Hua 2009年第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1Hello.Its one of the first words we learn as babies,yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.Thats unfortunate,because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth.How might the worlenange how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Heres what Ive learned. 2It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University.had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal,and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 3 Enironments influence friendliness,One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And,researehers say.plear envirouments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones ,My expenrience was similarl.Whatever the reason,my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one Similarly,people in vacation spots,like the Jeros hore,were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown. 4Its a form of universal health insurance.Its impossible to say hello without smiling And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparetly,a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。 5So maybe we can make the world a better place by_.After a month of doinp it.I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.76.What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1?（within 8 words）77.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?78.Fill in the blank in Paragragh 5 with proper words.(withn 5 words)79.List three effects of smiling on bealth according to the text.(within 8 words)80.Translatc the underlined sentence in Parageaph 3 Chinese.第二节写作（满分30分） 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith, 但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2. 询问Mr,smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1.词数120-150 2可适当增加细节。2010年第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. 2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. 3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. 4However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them._78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._第二节 写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数120150；2. 可适当增加细节。2011年第一节阅读表达(第76题2分， 77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1 Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?2 If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)第二节写作(满分30分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2007年第一节：阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。试题解析：76题属于内涵丰富语句的语句释意题。本题很难从关键词上找出明确的线索，必须结合上下文意来判断。仔细分析可得The possible existence of annoyance实暗指原文中的If this is the case，to sort out e-mails实暗指原文中的discrimination in dealing with it ，results from实暗指原文中的havent developed。所以，文中原句应为：If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.很多同学可能只知discrimination有“歧视”意，而忽略其“区分、辨别”之意，则难迅速识别，discrimination也是解题的关键，因为对它的理解影响到整句意思的把握。77题为句意补全题。被补全部分大都为语段具中有概括性的句子或语篇衔接语及过渡语。但补全句意必须做到以下几点：1）严格符合特定语段及上下文的语意 2）句法结构合理连贯。学生应首先判断77题要求给出具中概括性的句子，然后观察下面的行文有Firstly, Secondly,及Thirdly，所以，要给出的句子应为这三个语句意思的概括。因此可概括为：Here are the ways to deal with e-mail(s) 或E-mail(s) can be handled in th efollowing ways.或Handling e-mail(s) is an art. 若要补全的不是句子，则必须判断补全部分所需要的句子结构，如不定式、分词、关联结构等。78题实际为段意理解题。该题询问最后一段给出了什么建议。仔细阅读该段可发现第一句就点明了作者的观点，此时应抓住关键词a reply e-mail，当中两句话就其观点进行了解释说明，而最后一句又再次肯定了作者对a reply e-mail的观点，因此易提炼出答案为：You dont have to write a long reply e-mail 或You may reply to a long e-mail briefly.79题为意图理解题。该题要求学生说出作者在第一段提及他的美国朋友的目的，既有限制性，需结合上下文，又有开放性，应用自己的话科学作答，考察学生的思维、分析及表达能力。该段开头一句就提到他的美国朋友找到了对付大量e-mails的方法，与下文紧密相连，而第二段又提到we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail，显而易见，提及他的美国朋友的目的在于引入下文的话题，故答案应为：To introduce the topic of the text或表达为To show a way of handling e-mail(s) with an example.80题是英汉翻译题。该类题目要求学生在理解全句、全段甚而全文的基础上，把语法、词汇意义和上下文相结合来理解，切不可搞词汇、短语意思的堆基，而应把词汇、短语和句子放到语篇中去理解，仅靠熟悉语法规则和孤立地背诵单词已远远不够。比如对perfectly可理解为“完全”，within the bounds of 为“属于”，a marathon e-mail可理解为“冗长的电子邮件”或“马拉松式的电子邮件”。因此，该句应翻译为：用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。或：用简单的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。范文：Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld. First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study. Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education. Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.2008年阅读表达：76. shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs. (答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分)第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。“alcohol or drugs”, “compulsive shoppers” , “their work”, “watching TV or playing computer games”. 考生要注意语言的表达，题目要求 “list three activities”, 所以注意用名词或动名词来回答。77. The reason why some people/ shopaholics have shopping addiction The possible reasons for shopaholism/ shopping addition第三段第一句The question is: why do they have this addiction?提出了问题，下文都是对此做出的解答。所以变换一下表达方式就可以得出准确的答案。78. cause/ bring about/ result in many problems关键是上下文要连贯。上文提到，购物癖看起来是没有害处的瘾，但是，所以要从有害的角度来说；下文也是从这个角度谈论的。79. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.Accordingly：根据情况来说，同原文中的“If this is the case”如果这是事实的话，意思接近。 turn tofor help:求助。找到这两个关键地方就能准确找出答案。80. 他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。（他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。）be hooked on意为：成迷，上瘾，是关键短语。“that they dont need”是things 的定语从句。写作：【解析】特点：主题引入自然流畅，能让学生迅速进入情境，找到感觉。要点明确，段落清晰；与学生生活贴近，有话可说，有话能说。限定大方向的同时，给学生比较充足的联想和自由发挥的空间。注意文章应包含以下要点: 1.分析不能融入班集体的原因。 2.提出你认为合理的对他有帮助的建议。 3.陈述你帮助他的具体的打算和计划，表明你的决心，给他增加自信。范文：Dear LiMing, I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below. First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views. Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. Best regards, Zhang Hua2009年76. Adults are not willing to say hello.77. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. 78. Saying hello to each other / greeting each other / saying hello79. lowering blood pressure relieving stress boosting happiness80.不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。 作文范文Dear Tom,I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.I have been missing our English professor, Mr.