山西省山阴县高考英语阅读理解（6）(1).doc

山西省山阴县2014高考英语阅读理解（6）及答案【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】christmas, easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! whats better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?that is why granny look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.from a selection of advent calendars to party planning or christmas-stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. granny looks extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.christmas-stocking fillerslook no further! granny look helps the family to prepare in time for father christmas. give santaclaus some ideas. he can fill all the childrens christmas-stockings with goodies! unique christmas gifts for children stocking fillers.a granny look favorite! advent calendarsall children love the build-up to christmas! what is better than choosing one of granny looks selection of advent calendars! here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun advent calendars for children at christmas time.a granny look favorite!birthdayslooking for a special birthday gift? explore granny looks selection of presents, partyplanning, party toys and party games for your children and grandchildrens birthdays.plan and organize the kiddies parties ahead of time!dont forget the personalised invitations!christmaslook and book now! granny looks selection of christmas gifts for children.some guides to “whats on in your area” for the kids, pantos, shows, theatres at christmas time!unique christmas gifts for children. spend quality time with your childrens children this festive season (圣诞节期间)!29. if you want to send some invitations to your daughters classmates, where will you search for the information? a. at christmas.b. at birthdays.c. at advent calendars.d. at christmasstocking fillers.30. according to the passage, we can infer _. a. you can only get special ideas for christmas, easter and birthday partiesb. in granny look you can buy many traditional or fun advent calendars for children at christmas timec. there is no personalized invitation in granny look for you to selectd. granny look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions31. from the text, we know that “granny look” is _. a. a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions b. a company that sells all sorts of products on the internetc. a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successd. a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions【参考答案】2931 bda passage nineteen (creative process of works)the great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is , what is the creative process?though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. it is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. but what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity?john l.lowes, in his justly famous “the road to xanadu,” developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.”the deep well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, feelings of the conscious activity. the imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. finally, the conscious mind again, through will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. in this way is unity born out of chaos.though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, lowes theory of well, vision, form, and will. there are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work. in a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writers life. it is the deep well. it is the deep well. it is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level of the writers mind, he is ready to go on with the process. part of this preparation involves learning a mediumlearning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. it is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. it is the vision, according to lowes, ” which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of from ”1. when remembrance of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage calleda. well. . vision. c. form. d. will.2. which of the following statements is true?a. the form determines the subject matter. the idea determines the form.c. vision makes beauty an actuality.d. a writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.3. the word “fortuitously” in the third paragraph meansa. accidentally. . luckily. c. thoroughly. d. potentially.4. the remembrance of things past is carried on in the a. deep well. . vision.c. chaotic lights and shadows. d. conscious mind.vocabulary1. fuse 融化，结合2. intuition 直觉3. xanadu 是一个非常美的，田园诗般的地方。美国诗人sanul t coleridge还根据这地方写了一首诗，“kubla khan” 忽必烈汗（即元世祖）4. john l. lowes 18761945年美国学者，批评家及教师5. tantalizing 引起好奇心的，可望不可及的，逗人得6. fortuitous 偶然的，幸运的7. parallel 相应于8. sparse 稀少，稀疏9. synthesis 综合，综合法难句译注1. by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions.参考译文 运用个人（品格）的全部力量，把情感，理智和直觉融会贯通结合在一起。2. still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question.参考译文 现在仍然是众所接受对这些可望不可及问题的答案。3. there isthe deep well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of form, and with the vision, the controlling will. which gives to that potential beauty actuality.结构简析 注意介词短语和定从。with its chaos, 是修饰deep well. which sees shinning 定语从句修饰vision. and 后的with the vision, 却是状语。which gives 又是定从，修饰will.参考译文 有那充满了混乱的偶然交织在一起的形象的深静；但同样也有那洞察力，看到在混乱中熠熠生辉的潜在的形式线索，由于有这样的洞察力便有那控制一切的意志把潜在的美变成真实的（诗歌）篇章。4. lights and shadows 艺术上有 light and shade 明和暗。这里也是指明和暗。写作方法与文章大意 文章论述“创作过程”。开门见山就提出“什么是创作”。主要是引用了罗斯的road to xanadu 一书来说明创作过程。首先是创作的源泉，洞察分辨，最后意志赋予写作。答案祥解1. d. 意志。第三段倒数第二句“最终又是意识的思维，通过意志，在其最终的艺术作品中捕捉和体现了这种思想观念”。第五段第三句：“当作者回溯以往事情达到了有意识的水平时，他就具备（准备）了继续创作进程的条件。这种准备工作中有一部分涉及学习媒介学习一种语言，学习如何写，学习文学形式。”第二段都体现了意志是有意识思维的集中表现。a. 源泉，来源，顾名思义，也是最初的东西。 b. 洞察力，视觉。 c.形式。这三项选择在第二，三段集中说明，见难句译注3及第四题答案。2. b. 思想观念决定形式。这在最后一段倒数第四句：部分准备工作涉及学习媒介学习语言，学习如何写，学习文学形式之后“这里要注意文学形式不能强加于思想观念。有证据，虽然很少，表明思想观念产生适合传递它的文学形式。a. 形式决定主题。 c. 形象使美变得真实。 d. 作者在准备写作时处于无意识状态。难句译注3和第四题答案都说明了这三项选择是不对的。3. a. 偶然的。b. 幸运的，fortuitously一词确实有幸运的之义。但这里上下文含义是a，见难句译注3。c. 彻底的，透彻的。 d. 潜在的，可能的。4. a. 深井（深层的源泉）。见难句译注3和第三句“深层的源泉是无意识思维，内中塞满了各种事实，观点，意识活动的情感。富有想象力的洞察力是一种无意识的活动，在杂乱的土壤中闪烁光辉，忽明忽暗，默默的探索模式和形式。最后，又是有意识的思维，通过意志。”这里说明回溯过去是在深井阶段进行。b. 视觉，是在探索表现形式。 c. 杂乱的光亮和阴影，明面和暗面。 d. 有意识思维阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】asometimes people call each other scared-cat, but have you ever thought about this expression? when a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. if the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.something like this also happens to people. when we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes. our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. all of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. we, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. if we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. have you ever said something in anger-or hit somebody-and regretted it later? have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? it isnt always wise to express your feelings freely.does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? no! if you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. physical illness can develop, and you can feel churned up inside. it can actually be bad for your health. (it isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.)feeling that you keep all bottles up inside, dont just go away. its as if bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. you might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them, if you opened the cupboard, chances are youd see little fruit flies hovering all over them. theyd be rotten.you can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. you can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. and at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.56. what does the word emotions in the second paragraph mean?a. acts b. feelings c. measurements d. thinking57. the best title for this article is _.a. emotions affect our bodiesb. what happens to a frightened catc. what happens to an excited persond. feelings that people have58. the author wrote this article in order to _.a. tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideb. give us some advice on how to express our feelingsc. compare man with a scared cat and suggest mankind learn from it.d. make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely【参考答案】5658、bab 【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】bincreasing noise annoyspeople want action on noise, a recent public meeting in brisbane showed. some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. but the highest priority (优先) was a noise complaints system that works.brisbane city council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. so it conducted survey and found that about half its citizens are upset by noise in one form or another-traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loud parties. this inspired the council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through solutions to the problem.the meeting found the present noise complaints system bizarre. depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the council, the environment protection authority, one of three government departments or even the police. so complaints often feel they are getting the run-round. when the people at the meeting were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24-hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.the meeting also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for