辽宁省东港市黑沟中学九年级英语全册 名词学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

名词要求掌握的内容：名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book-books cup-cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-cities family-families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-buses wish-wishes watch-wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加s 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep chinese -chinese japanese-japanese 4.某国人的复数。1). 中、日不变。chinese-chinese japanese-japanese2). 英、法变。 englishman-englishmen frenchman-frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 american -americans german-germans australian-australians不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 名词的所有格：1. s 所有格。1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“s.” this is _(mary and lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“s.” these are _(tom and jack ) school bags .3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“s” teachers day childrens day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 s 代表全称。 at the doctors at the bobs 5).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s 来构成所有格。 an hours ride two weeks time chinas capital 2.of 所有格：1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of china the door of the room 2).双重所有格： of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词 he is a friend of my _(brother ) . is she a daughter of _(you)?名词作句子成分：1.名词作主语my brother is a teacher.(名词作主语，放在谓语前)2.名词作定语：this is an apple tree.（名词作定语，修饰另一个名词，常用单数）the sports meeting will be held next week .（sports作定语修饰名词，用复数）one man teacher two women teachers （man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变）3.名词还可作宾语和表语。he likes bananas. he is a student（名词作宾语，放在实义动词后） （名词作表语，放在系动词后）对应练习：写出下列名词的复数形式.将下列词组译成英语.1.一群孩子a group _ _ 2.两箱子苹果two_ of_3.三篮子蔬菜_ baskets _ vegetables 4.九块面包nine pieces of _5.十杯牛奶ten_ of _ 6.五块肉five pieces of _7.多种植物many _ of_ 8.一副眼镜a pair of _9.三张纸three pieces of_ 10.四瓶橘汁four bottles _ _11.五杯茶five cups _ _ 12.六碗米饭six bowls of_ 选择填空。1mr gao is a teacher. he works in a new _ .ashop bschool cfactory dhospital2if you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a _ .adiary bdictionary cnewspaper ddiagram3mr shute is a friend of _ .ajohns uncle bjohn uncles cjohns uncles djohn uncle4-would you like _ tea? -no, thanks. i have drunk two _ .aany; bottles of orange bsome; bottles of orangecmany; bottles of oranges dfew; bottle of oranges5-when do you usually have your _ in the evening?athings brice cmeal dfood6i usually go to a _ to borrow some books.ashop bcinema chospital dlibrary7uncle wang bought two _ yesterday.awatchs bwatches cwatch dwatchss8there are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _ .asheeps; people bsheep; people csheeps; peoples dsheep; peoples9there is a _ over the river.aship bboat cbridge dvillage10in _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.afew years ba few years ca few year da few years11there are lots of _ in the basket on the table.atomatos btomato ctomatoss dtomatoes12whose _ are these?aphoto bphotoes cphotos dphotoss13jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.atooths btooth cteeth dtoothes14the leaning tower(比萨斜塔) is about 180 _ high.afeet bfoots cfoots dfeets15there are many _ on the hill.asheeps bsheep csheepes dsheeps16there are six _ and fifteen _ in this workshop.amans; womans bmen; womencmen; womans dmans; women17in our school there are fifty-five _ .awomen teachers bwoman teachers cwomen teacher dwomans teacher18i want to buy _.a. two bottles of ink b. two bottle of ink c. two bottle of inks d. two bottles of inks2. they dont have to do _ today.a. much homework b. many homeworks c. many homework d. much homeworks19.june 1 is _.a. childrens day b. childrens day c. childrens day d. childrens day20. _ room is next to their parents.a. kates and joans b. kates and joan c. kate and joans d. kate and joan21. tom is _. he will come to see me.a. my a friend b. a friend c. mine friend d. a friend of mine22. sheep _ white and milk _ also white.a. is, areb. are, isc. is, isd. are, are23. many _ are singing over there.a. womanb. women c. girl d. child24. he bought _.a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoes c. two pairs of shoe d. two pair of shoe25. mr. white has three _.a. childb. childrenc. childsd. childrens26. beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world.a. citysb. cityc. cityesd. cities27. - whose room is this? - its _