广西钟山县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精选（1）.doc

广西钟山县2016高考英语二轮完形填空精选（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . he not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 8 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 11 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then 14 us home. since our adventure, i 15 that beans probably knew all along how to get home.he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.1. a. deerb. dogc. ladyd. man2 a. routeb. roadc. traild. way3.a. imagineb. considerc. explored. present4.a. smartb. sweetc. slowd. shy5. a. turnb. kickc. jumpd. speak6 a. unfamiliarb. similarc. indifferentd. changeable7. a. drivewayb. pathc. crossroadd. highway8. a. knewb. sawc. showedd. made9. a. mysteriousb. ridiculousc. fascinatingd. apparent10. a. houseb. forestc. fieldd. cottage11. a. unconcernedb. unconsciousc. undecidedd. uncomfortable12. a. left forb. went offc. came tod. drove toward13 a. punctuallyb. frequentlyc. formallyd. shortly14.a. walkedb. drovec. sentd. carried15. a. regrettedb. rememberedc. concludedd. confirmed文章大意：我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. deer 鹿；b. dog狗； c. lady女士； d. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. route路线； b. road路； c. trail小径，踪迹； d. way方法。通常小狗beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选c。3.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. imagine 想象；b. consider考虑； c. explore 探险； d. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选c。4.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. smart聪明的，敏捷的； b. sweet甜的； c. slow慢的； d. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。故选a。5.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. turn转向； b. kick踢； c. jump跳； d. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答，故选d。6.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unfamiliar不熟悉的； b. similar相似的； c. indifferent 莫不关心的；d. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选a。7.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. driveway车道； b. path 道路； c. crossroad十字路口； d. highway公路。根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选b。8.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. knew知道；b. saw看见； c. showed显示； d. made制造。根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a。 9.【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. mysterious 神秘的； b. ridiculous 可笑的； c. fascinating迷人的； d. apparent显然的。根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选d。10.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. house 房子；b. forest森林； c. field 田地； d. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。11.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unconcerned不关心的；b. unconscious无意识的； c. undecided未定的； d. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。12.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. left for动身去； b. went off 离去；c.came to前来； d. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。13.【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. punctually准时地； b. frequently 经常地；c. formally正式地； d. shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选d。14.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. walked步行； b. drove开车； c. sent送； d. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选b。15.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. regretted后悔； b. remembered记得； c. concluded推论； d. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。【参考答案】1-5 bccad 6-10 abadb 11-15acdbc完形填空【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】some years ago when i was in my second year in university，i heard salome bey sing for the first time.the moment was exciting.salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.i was so_2_that i decided to write an article about her.i_3_salome bey，telling her i was from essence magazine，and that i wanted to meet her to talk about her career.she_4_and told me to come to her studio next tuesday.when i hung up，i was scared out of my mind.i_5_i was lying.i was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.i interviewed salome bey the next tuesday.i sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“can you tell me.” i soon realized that_7_salome bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.the_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)i struggled for days _9_draft after draft.finally i put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.it didnt take long.my manuscript_10_.how stupid of me！i thought.how could i_11_in a world of professional writers？knowing i couldnt _12_the rejection letter，i threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.five years later，i was moving to california.while_13_my apartment，i came across the unopened envelope.this time i opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：dear ms profit，your story on salome bey is fantastic.yet we need some _15_ materials.please add those and return the article immediately.we would like to_16_your story soon.shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.fear of rejection cost me dearly.i lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.more importantly，i lost years of_18_writing.today，i have become a fulltime writer.looking back on this_19_，i learned a very important lesson：you cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.ajoybvoice cspeech dsmile2a.moved bactivecsatisfieddproud3a.visited bemailed cinterviewed dphoned4a.agreed brefused chesitated dpaused5a.replied bdiscovered cexplained dknew6a.seriously bnervously cpatiently dquietly7a.blaming bfooling cinviting durging8. ahardship bfailure ccomment dpressure9a.on bby cwith din10a.returned bdisappeared cspread dimproved11a.compare bcompetecsurvive dstruggle12a.ignorebdeliver cface dreceive13a.cleaning brepairingcdecorating dleaving14a.saw bread cfound dnoticed15a.memorial brelevant cprivate dreliable16a.broadcast bcreate cpublish dassess17a.prepare brecover cescape dconcentrate18a.energetic benjoyable ctypicaldendless19a.experience bsuccess cbenefit daccident20a.attempt bpretend cexpect dafford语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。1解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“i heard salome bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：a3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给salome，说我是essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“when i hung up，i was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案d符合文意。答案：d4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told me to come to her studio next tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。答案：a5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“i was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：d6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“when i hung up，i was scared out of my mind.i was lying”相呼应，故答案b符合文意。答案：b7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“i was lying”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“i struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案d符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：d9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案c正确。答案：c10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“how stupid of me！”可知，答案a符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：a11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“you cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案b符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：b12解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“i t