【走向高考】高考英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修1.doc

【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 测试题 外研版必修1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1whats the time now?a10：30.b9：30.c11：30.2what did the man do last night?ahe joined the party.bhe took part in a party.che drank a lot.3how long has the man been feeling ill?afor two days.bfor one day only.cfor three days.4why doesnt the man enjoy his salad?abecause it is not fresh.bbecause it is tasteless.cbecause it is too salty.5what does the woman mean?athey havent received johnnys letters for a long time.bthey havent heard johnnys voice for a long time.cthey havent known johnny before.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what are they going to do?awatch a swimming race.bgo swimming.cgo skating.7when are they going to meet?aat seven oclock.bat eleven oclock.cat two oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8where does this conversation take place?aat the womans home.bat the mans home.cin a restaurant.9what food did the man want?abeef salad.bham salad.chamburger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what did the man do at the womans house?ahe had a meal.bhe had some coffee.che cooked some food.11what will the man do?awash the dishes.bmake some coffee.cmake a telephone call.12which telephone could he use?athe one in the womans bedroom.bthe one in the womans kitchen.cthe one in the street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what is the woman fed up with?asitting on cases.bpacking up cases.csitting.14what is the man worried about?athey cannot find secondhand chairs.bold chairs are cheap but dirty.cnew chairs are very expensive.15why do they plan to go to portobello road?ait is mentioned in the guide book.bit is near where they stay.cthey want to find secondhand chairs.16when will they be at the market?aat 8：00 satruday morning.bat 9: 00 sunday morning.cat 9: 00 saturday morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what did shakespeare do during his school years?ahe read a lot of books.bhe learned many foreign languages.che worked hard at english grammar.18why did shakespeare leave school very early?ahe was so capable that he could be the schoolmaster.bhe had to help support his family.che got married.19when did shakespeare start to write plays?aas soon as he arrived in london.bafter he became an actor.csince 1594.20what is true according to the text?ashakespeares works were published after his death.bshakespeare received very good education.cshakespeare had a very happy family.答案：1.b2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.b8.c9.a10a11.c12.c13.a14.c15.c16.c17.a18.b19.b20.a听力材料(text 1)w：are you going to the station now?m：theres no hurry. the train leaves at half past ten. theres an hour left.(text 2)w：did you enjoy the party last night?m：yes, thank you very much.(text 3)m：im feeling terrible，and ive got a fever.w：how long has this been going on?m：it came on yesterday.(text 4)m：do you like your salad?w：yes，its nice and fresh. is yours good，too?m：no. mine is rather tasteless.w：you need some salt and some olive oil.(text 5)w：we havent heard from johnny for a long time. i wonder if everything goes on well with him. m：dont worry. hes not a child any more.(text 6)w：what shall we do this weekend?m：lets go for a swim.w：where shall we go for it?m：lets go to the workers stadium. we havent been there for a long time.w：thats a good idea. ill call for you in a car at eleven oclock. is that all right for you?m：yes. thatll be perfect. see you tomorrow, then. goodbye.(text 7)w：can i help you, sir?m：i want a meal.w：what sort of meal? a hot one or a cold one?m：a salad, i think.w：which one, sir? a ham or a beef salad?m：what is this salad called in english?w：which one are you looking at?m：the one over there, next to the hamburger.w：thats beef salad，sir.(text 8)m：that was delicious. thank you very much indeed. youre a really good cook.w：thank you.m：if you like，i could do the washingup.w：no，dont bother. i can do it myself later.m：all right.w：would you like me to make coffee now?m：yes. thanks! i wonder if i could possibly use your phone?w：oh，im sorry, thats not possible. you see, it is out of order again.m：well, would you mind if i went down the road to the phone box?w：oh，its ten minutes walk. if you like，i could drive you there.(text 9)w：im fed up with sitting on packing cases，joe. dont you think we could buy at least two chairs?m：do you know how much new chairs cost? one cheap comfortable armchair. eighty pounds.w：yes，i know. its terrible. but i have an idea. why dont we look for chairs at a street market? ive always wanted to see one.m：all right. which one should we go to?w: portobello road, i think. there are a lot of secondhand things there. but well have to go tomorrow. its only open on saturdays.m：what time do you want to go? not too early, i hope.w：the guidebook says the market is open from nine to six. its a very popular market so wed better be there when it opens.m：right. ill set the alarm.(text 10)william shakespeare was born on april 23, 1564, in stratfordonavon. at the age of seven william was sent to a grammar school, and he studied there for six years. he read a lot of books and picked up “small latin and less greek.” when shakespeare was fourteen, his father fell into debt, and the boy probably left school and became a country schoolmaster to help support his family. in 1582, shakespeare was married to a farmers daughter. they had three children. shakespeare arrived in london in 1586 or 1587. he was said to have kept horses for the gentlemen outside the theatres. then he became an actor. while leading the busy life of an actor, shakespeare worked hard with his pen. he wrote plays at the rate of about two a year. his plays became popular very soon and now we can also enjoy some of his plays at theatres or at cinemas. he wrote romeo and juliet in 1594, the merchant of venice in 1596 and hamlet in 1601. as we know，many of his plays were translated into many languages. in his lifetime, shakespeare didnt publish his works. after his death, two of his fellowactors collected and published shakespeares plays in 1623.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(2015山东潍坊质检)on my first day of teaching，i found that i spent 85 percent of my energy disciplining and 15 percent teaching knowledge. of course i had some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life, but others_worked_hard_to_push_themselves_to_the_limit (限度). at night i went home exhausted, often near tears. what gave me the idea i wanted to teach? and then there was matthew.after school matthew would come into my classroom to dust erasers or empty the wastepaper basket. “why do you come in to visit me？” i asked him one night. “because at home no one listens to me，” was his reply. later i found out that there were eleven children in his family，with matthew near the middle.one time when he came to see me, he said，“miss ausmus，the kids are saying that you and mr d. like each other.”“matthew，mr d. is a nice man and we both teach some of the same students. he is not my boyfriend, and its not something the children should be talking about anyway. ”another time，he said，“will you wait for me so i can marry you when i grow up？”“sorry, matthew, but that wont work，”i answered in a gentle way.when my birthday arrived, his mother made me a cake. she delivered (递送)it after school, and as matthew was carrying it up the school steps，he tripped (绊倒)，dropping the cake. i found him in tears. i told him that bringing me a cake was very, very special, whether i was able to eat it or not.after my second year of teaching，i said “goodbye” to matthew and his family.years passed and in 1992，i went back to the little town to visit. matthews parents still lived in the same house. his mother greeted me warmly. “janet，” she said, “thanks for all the time you spent encouraging matthew. you taught him to believe in himself, you are the reason he went to college.”i had made a difference in the life of a young boy. but i wonder. did matthew ever know the difference he made in mine?21how did the author feel at the beginning of her teaching?aembarrassed.bexcited.cfrustrated.damused.答案：c根据第一段第一句话和倒数第二句“at night i went home exhausted, often near tears.”可知作者第一天上课把大量的时间都用在了管理学生上，而且开始的那段时间每天上完课，作者常常感到精疲力竭、几乎都含着泪水，这说明她刚开始的教学很不顺利，故选c项。22by saying “others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”， the author meant other students _.awere forced to challenge themselvesbmade efforts to challenge their classmatescneeded to be encouraged to learnddid everything they could to do well答案：d根据第一段第二句中but可知，“some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life”与后面的“others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”是相对的，由此可知其他的一些学生需要很努力才能做好，不像前面提到的那些好学生，故选d项。23why did matthew visit the author after school?abecause he had less communication at home.bbecause he wondered if she liked mr d.cbecause he decided to marry her when he grew up.dbecause he was going to celebrate her birthday.答案：a根据第五段中马修的回答“because at home no one listens to me.”和后面一句可知，马修家里人太多，没有人和他交流，故选a项。24under the influence of the author, matthew became _.ahonestbsincerecconfidentdhardworking答案：c根据倒数第二段马修妈妈的话中“you taught him to believe in himself.”可知，作者使马修变得自信了。bpeople who like travelling have their reasons. they believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. they also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. but those who dislike travelling also have some reasons. travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. most importantly, it broadens our mind. we can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.through history, most people travelled because of necessitynot for pleasure. people travelled just in order to remain alive. they searched for food to eat or places to live in. they sometimes ran away from enemies. this is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. in ancient times, for example, rich romans travelled all the way to greece to take part in the olympic games and festivals. of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. they wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线). also business travel has been going on for centuries. traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.so, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. there is no doubt that we can get much from it.25the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”awidenbprotectcloseddecide答案：a根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测expand表示“扩大；拓宽”之意，widen与之意思最接近。26according to the passage, in the past most people travelled_afor funbfor knowledgecto get experiencesdto make a living答案：d根据第三段首句“through history, most people travelled because of necessitynot for pleasure.”可知，古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选d项。27how many reasons for travelling are mentioned in paragraph 3?athree.bfour.cfive.dsix.答案：b第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity, fun, curiosity和trade。28whats the main idea of this passage?adifferent kinds of travelling.btravelling enriches our mind.cways to enjoy yourself while travelling.dthe advantages and disadvantages of travelling.答案：b作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选b项。c(2015宁夏银川一中一模)what will power your house in the future? nuclear, wind, or solar power? according to scientists at the massachusetts institute of technology (mit) in the us., it might be leavesbut artificial (人造的) ones. natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. it is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process. the artificial leaf developed by daniel nocera and his colleagues at mit can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂). similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “one can imagine villages in india and africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology，” said nocera at a conference of the american chemical society.the artificial leaf is not a new idea. the first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. the new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. in laboratory studies, nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.the wonderful improvements come from noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. these catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. this is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.with the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”， scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries and regions, especially in italia and rural china.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家发现的一种利用人造叶子模仿光合作用并以此发电的方法。科学家希望此方法能够解决发展中国家能源短缺的问题。29which of tile following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?aartificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenbthe hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellcthe artificial leaves are put in waterdthe fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityac, a, b, dbc. b, a, dcb, c, a, ddc, a, d, b答案：a细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，人造叶子发电原理是先把叶子放入水中，之后叶子开始分解水，然后把分解出的氢气和氧气储存于燃料电池，最后发电。故选a项。30the purpose of the scientists at mit in developing the new artificial leaf is to _.abuild up more power stations in the worldbprovide cheaper energy for developing countriescoffer people in developing countries access to pure waterdgain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process答案：b细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，这项发明的目的就是给穷人送电。科学家希望这项技术能在发展中国家得到广泛使用。故选b项。31the main idea of this passage is _.aan introduction to the history of artificial leavesba mixture of water power and solar energycgiving energy to the poordan invention copying photosynthesis答案：d主旨大意题。根据第二段可知研究人员已经发现了一种模仿光合作用的方法。其余段落主要介绍这一发现的详细内容。故选d项。dbobby moresco grew up in new yorks hells kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on manhattans west side. but hells kitchen lies right next door to broadway, and the bright lights attracted bobby. being stagestruck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his friends. fearing their ridicule，he told no one when he started taking acting lessons at the age of 17. moresco struggled to make that long walk a few streets east. then he moved to hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a waiter. my father said, “stop this craziness and get a job；you have a wife and daughter.” but moresco kept working at his chosen craft.in 1983 his younger brother was murdered. moresco returned to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of hells kitchen. halfdeserted streets, based on his brothers killing，opened at a small offbroadway theatre in 1988. his reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to hollywood. by 2003, he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from paul haggis, a director who had befriended him. the two worked on the script(脚本) ，but every studio in town turned it down. studio executives thought no one wanted to see an unpleasant, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern america. but moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money and sold his house. he and haggis kept pushing. at last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.crash slipped_into the theatres in may 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. it was nominated(提名)for six academy awards and won threebest picture，best film editing and best writing. at the age of 54，bobby moreseo became an overnight success. “if you have something you want to do in life，dont think about the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”32moresco was unwilling to let anybody know when he decided to learn acting because he _.ahoped to give people a surprisebwas afraid of being laughed atcknew his dream wasnt realisticdwanted to be independent of anybody答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“fearing their ridicule.”可知，他害怕被别人嘲笑，所以不敢告诉任何人他去学习的事情。33which of the following is true of morescos halfdeserted streets?ait resulted in his