【三年经典】全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 特殊句式.doc

【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 【2011全国卷i 22】try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. when c. sine d. as【答案】d【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。【2011全国卷i 28】only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. a. he realized b. he did realize c. realized he d. did he realize【答案】d【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】its nice. never before_ such a special drink!im glad you like it. a.i have had b. i had c. have i had d. had i【答案】c【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选c项。【2011湖南卷32】only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision a. they reached b. did they reach c. they reach d. do they reach【答案】b【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选b；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。【2011四川卷15】was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?a. where b. that c. which d. what【答案】b【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:it is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择c。【2011重庆卷28】i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they【答案】b【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“i told them，所以选择b。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？【2011重庆卷32】have you seem the film under the hawthorn tree? of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.a.that b.where c.when d.which【答案】a【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。【2011湖南卷35】its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选b。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。【2011全国卷ii13】jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . a. neither wont tom b. tom wont either c. tom will too d. so will tom【答案】b【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will tom注意a项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。【2011江苏卷33】it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. a. otherwise b. if not c. but for that d. if so【答案】d【考点】考查省略和替代。【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。【2011辽宁卷33】_ a strange plant! ive never seen it before. a. which b. what c. how d. whetherwhere【答案】b【考点】考查感叹句。【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“what+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故b项正确。【2011上海卷 30】it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?a. doesnt itb. does itc. dont theyd. do they【答案】b【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？【2012江西卷】32never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.ahad shebshe hadchas shedshe has32答案：c考点：部分倒装。解析：句首有关键词never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除b,d。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选c。在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选c。【2012江西卷】34he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. , he had a wonderful time.aabove allbwhats morecas a resultdon the contrary34答案：d考点：短语考察解析：句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象_他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选d恰恰相反。a首先，b此外，c结果是。 i cant stand all this rain.a. i dont care b. its hard to sayc. so am i d. i hope not31.【答案】c【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的i cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用so am i，表示“我也是”。句意：-我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。-我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。【考点定位】考查倒装句的用法。【2012浙江卷】19.had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have had d. might have had19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】d【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案d符合语境。【难度】较难【2012江苏卷】25.there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?a. is thereb. isnt therec. is hed. isnt he25. 【考点】特殊句式反义问句【答案】a【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选a项。 2012湖南高考真题30|b|本题考查强调句。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的句型之一：it was not until that 。复合句 强调句型that 【2012重庆卷】33. the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.a. does he even given b. he even gives c. whether d. he will even given33.【考点】特殊句式倒装结构 【答案】c【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，c选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为c选项。【难度】一般技巧点拨：考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为c选项。【2012重庆卷】32. it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_ zheng sailed to east africaa. when b. that c. after d. since32.【考点】特殊句式强调句型【答案】b 【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为b选项。【难度】一般技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island进行强调，故正确答案为b选项。【2012辽宁卷】32. not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. a. he had considered b. had he considered c. he considered d. did he consider32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】d【解析】not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般【2012四川卷】4. at school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.a. while b. although c. so d. as4.【答案与解析】 a 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。【2012四川卷】5. this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.a. is there b. there is c. is it d. it is 5.【答案与解析】 c 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选c。【2012陕西卷】12.the basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.a. were b. was c. is d. area112012陕西卷【答案与解析】b 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选b。【2012北京卷】31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. knock b. knocking c. knocked d. to knock31. a。祈使句考点，用动词原形。6【2012天津卷】only after mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.【a】a. did she noticeb. she noticedc. does she noticed. she has noticed1. （2013高考英语北京卷）23. the famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo.a. were invitedb. was invited c. have been invitedd. has been invited1. b。本题考查主谓一致。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。主语是the famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除a和c；2012 taipei flower expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除d。2.（2013高考英语福建卷）22. dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsa. orb. andc. butd. so2. a。本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选a。3. （2013高考英语福建卷）34.not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important.a. had he realizedb. did he realize c. he realizedd. he had realized3. b。本题考查倒装结构。【句意】直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。 含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以b正确。d选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。4. （2013高考英语江苏卷）21. generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.a. isb. arec. wasd. were4. a。本题考查主谓一致用法。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 分析句子结构，主语为students inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择a。5. （2013高考英语江苏卷）31. shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.a. reducingb. reducedc. being reduced d. having reduced5. c。本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。【句意】在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。shortly after在之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除a，d；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选c。6.（2013高考英语江西卷）25.only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.a. i will speak.b. will i speak.c. do i speak.d. i speak.6. b.考查倒装句。【句意】只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。本题的第一个关键词是only。当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。7.（2013高考英语江西卷）34.if _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.a. askedb. to askc. askingd. having asked7. a.考查省略句。【句意】如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked。因此，锁定答案a.【拓展】与if用法一样的还有when、though、as if等连词。8. （2013高考英语湖南卷）30every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.aread breading cto read dreads8. a。考查祈使句。【句意】每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1.去掉until引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就可排除b、c两个答案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除d。9.（2013高考英语湖南卷）33the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8，450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.aare；is bare，are cis，are dis，is9. a。考查主谓一致。【句意】这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除c、d；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。10. （2013高考英语湖南卷）35not once _ to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.aoccurred it bit did occur cit occurred ddid it occur10. d。考查倒装句。【句意】迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。否定副词not位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。【拓展】部分倒装：（1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装；（2）以“only+状语”开头的句子；（3）以“so+形容词或副词”开头的句子；（4）so表示“也，也是”的意义。如：she worked hard, so did her husband.only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.not until yesterday did little john change his mind.11.（2013高考英语辽宁卷）26. at no time _ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them. a. they actually broke b. do they actually break c. did they actually break d. they had actually broken11. c。本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。【句意】事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除a，d。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择c。12.（2013高考英语上海卷）39. among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.a. isb. arec. is thered. are there12. a。考查倒装和主谓一致。【句意】自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语among the crises that face humans做表语。13.（2013高考英语四川卷）4. read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.a. or b. and c. but d. so13. b。本题考查并列句。【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。 “祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选b。14.（2013高考英语天津卷）11. it was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.a. that b. wherec. whyd. when14.a。本题考查强调句型。【句意】直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。15.（2013高考英语全国卷）3. i was glad to meet jenny again, _ i didnt want to spend all day with her.a. butb. andc.sod. or15. a。本题考查并列句。【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。16.（2013高考英语全国卷）10. it was only after he had read the papers _ mr. gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.a whenb. thatc. whichd. what16. b。本题考查强调句型。【句意】gross先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用that，因此锁