山东省临朐实验中学高三英语一轮复习 期中考试考前模拟学案.doc

山东省临朐实验中学高三英语一轮复习学案：期中考试考前模拟 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. although he has become wealthy, mr. wood remains _ he used to be, modest and friendly. a. which b. where c. what d. that2. a beach house caught fire last night, _ 5 students living in it. a. killing b. to kill c. having killed d. killed3. - did you talk with _ present at the meeting yesterday? - no. only a few of them. a. anyone b. everyone c. someone d. no one6. there _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in driving school. a. mustnt b. may not c. shouldnt d. wouldnt7. several new trains were delayed due to poor weather, leaving passengers _on the trains for hours without air conditioning after the power was shut down. a. sticking b. stuck c. to be stuck d. having stuck8. liza _ well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. a. will b. can c. must d. may9.surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy of your hotelawalk breach cdistance dspace10.you were so careless to a whole paragraph when copying the articlea. give away b. make up c. turn off d. leave out11.the boy looked at his christmas gift with an_ of satisfaction.a. expectation b. imagination c. expression d. appreciation12.our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possible.a. whichb. whomc. whosed. that13.a special dance_ gangnam style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.a. callingb. being calledc. calledd. to be called14.dont phone tom at two oclock this afternoon, when he _ a meeting.a. will attendb. attends c. is to attendd. will be attending15.mandy was curious to hear_ peter had to say for himself.a. whichb. howc. thatd. what16.it came as_ shock that_ fire broke out in shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.a. a; ab. a；不填c. 不填；ad. the；the17.who is standing over there？ it must be_ from the express company.a. everybodyb. somebodyc. nobodyd. anybody18.the wetland park is_ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.a. mostlyb. hardlyc. equallyd. merely19.mo yans writing has_ him a large audience, not only in china but overseas. a. deservedb. expandedc. admittedd. gained20.an optimistic person usually holds out_ more pressure than a nervous one. a. againstb. acrossc. aboved. around21._i cant fully understand what his music conveys, his performance is quite impressive. a. asb. sincec. ifd. while22.the meeting between the presidents of those two countries_ in paris last week. a. took part b. took actionc. took effect d. took place23.my neighbor plays loud music late at night. _.you really should talk to him about it.a. thats annoying b. its a good pointc. youve got it right d. this is tricky第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）what a busy day! the three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. mary had 26 them a story and finally they were asleep. “babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 27 ,”she thought.“sleep,” she considered, “if only i could!” but she had difficult homework to complete. leaning back, she 28 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. whoever said babysitting was a(n) 29 way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. the television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. marys 30 felt heavier and heavier. i mustnt sleep, she thought which was 31 what she did, of course.strangely enough, she soon 32 that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. she made a 33 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 34 her favorite hobby. she 35 took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too 36 . “i am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. but 37 seemed to go right. she spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. despite all the troubles, she 38 to get the chicken into the stove. soon, smoke blanketed the room. the chicken was on fire. 39 set in, but mary could not runshe was 40 to the spot. she tried hard to move, but could not, _41_ a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused 42 was pouring from the kitchen. rushing to investigate, she was met by three 43 little faces and some very burnt bread. “sorry, we were hungry and you were 44 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. relieved, mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. she 45 them never to fall asleep on the job again!26agiven bwritten ctold dtaught27asuccessful bhelpful ctiring dsurprising28ashook bput cbent dkept29adifficult bboring cimportant deasy30aeyes bmind cheart d. legs31anicely bexactly ccuriously d. carelessly32arealized breminded clearnt ddreamt33adecision bfortune cbusiness dplan34acooking breading crunning dbabysitting35ajust bever ceven donly36aselfish bproud cstubborn dsensitive37aeverything bsomething canything dnothing38atried barranged cmanaged dprepared39apanic bpain cnoise dstress40afrozen bdragged cpushed dbrought41abecause buntil cas dunless42asmoke blight cwater dfire43acheerful bstrange cguilty dconfident44abusy bhungry cworried dasleep45apromised ballowed cexpected dpersuaded第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. a person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. the symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. fever is one of the most common symptoms. certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. after entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. for example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. when people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. this means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. people should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. if people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.46. which of the following statements is not true?a. food when poisoned can make people sick. b. food poisoning means death.c. food poisoning comes in varieties. d. food poisoning can be serious.47. we know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _. a. are always accompanied by a fever b. are too common to be notedc. can be noticed within hours d. can be ignored48. food poisoning can be caused by all the following except _. a. some chemicals b. low temperaturesc. some tiny living things d. certain natural materials49. from paragraph 5, we can learn that _. a. mushrooms should not be eatenb. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsd. different types of food should be handled differently 50. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. natural materials are safe in food processing b. chemicals are needed in food processingc. food poisoning can be kept under control d. food poisoning is out of controlbwelcomewelcome to windsor castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. windsor is one the official residences (住所)of the queen, who sometimes stays here.audio toursfree audio tours are available on leaving the admission centre at the start of your visit. there is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.guided tours visitors can explore the history of the castle through a tour of the precincts with an expert guide. tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the courtyard and finish at the entrance to the state apartments.visitors with children for those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the state apartments. however, baby carriers are available to borrow. st georges chapelvisitors arriving at the castle after 15:00 from march to october are advised to visit st georges chapel first, before it closes.shoppingshops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the royal collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. please ask at the middle ward shop about our home delivery service.refreshmentsbottled water can be purchased from the courtyard and middle ward shops. from april to september ice cream is also available. visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. eating and drinking are not permitted in the state apartments or st georges chapel.photography and mobile phonesnon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the castle. photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the state apartments or st georges chapel. mobile phone must be switched off inside the state apartments and st georges chapel in consideration of other visitors.security as windsor castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. for safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.36. a visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.a. in the courtyard b. in the state apartmentsc. at the admission center d. at st georges chapel37. what is specially offered to visitors with kids?a. a security guard. b. a pushchair.c. a free toy. d. a baby carrier.38. who can get re-entry permits?a. visitors wishing to eat outside the castle. b. visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.c. visitors buying water from the courtyard. d. visitors eating outside st georges chapel.39. why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?a. to ensure the safety of others. b. to ensure the security of the castle.c. to prevent them from disturbing others. d. to prevent the use of the built-in cameras.40. in the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one _. a. still being constructed b. still used by the royal familyc. where the queen usually works d. where works of art are on showcin the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book i am recommending to my mother. over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. surely it cant be the same pencil！the pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” i say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “you still use a pencil. cant you afford a pen?”my mother replies a little sharply, “it works perfectly well. ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. i never knew when i might want to note down an idea, and i was always in the kitchen in these days.”immediately i can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. my mother smiles and says, “one day i was cooking and watching baby pauline, and i had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. one of the children must have taken the paper. so i just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. it turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem i was working on.”this storywhich happened before i was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. i feel embarrassed that i complain about not having enough child-free time to work. later, when my mother is in the bathroom, i go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks i recognize as mathematics. those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.56why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?ato leave messages. bto list her everyday tasks. cto note down maths problems. dto write down a flash of inspiration.57. what is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?a. it has great value for the family. b. it needs to be replaced by a better one.c. it brings her back to her lonely childhood. d .it should be passed on to the next generation.58. the author feels embarrassed for . a. blaming her mother wrongly. b. giving her mother a lot of trouble.c. not making good use of time as her mother did. d. not making any breakthrough in her field.59. what can be inferred from the last paragraph? a .the mother is successful in her career. b. the family members like traveling.c. the author had little time to play when young. d. the marks on the breadboard have disappeared.60. in the authors mind, her mother is .a. strange in behavior b. keen on her researchc. fond of collecting old things d. careless about her appearance dthe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. with the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of a nostalgic(怀旧的) skill. however, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successfulboth in school and in life.virginia berninger, professor of educational psychology at the university of washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasksboth on a computer and by hand. the study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.in a more recent study, berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. it is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” berninger said.spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换)“those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“in our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “but until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”61. what makes writing by hand a thing of the past?a. the absence of blackboards in classrooms.b. the use of new technologies in teaching.c. the lack of practice in handwriting.d. the popular use of smartphones.62.berningers study published in 2009 .a. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computerb. indicated that students prefer t