山东省东营市第二中学七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section A学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 8 id like some noodles. section a学习目标1. read, write and use words beef, mutton, cabbage, noodles, special, would, etc.2. would like句型的特殊疑问句及其回答；3. understand and learn to use the countable nouns and uncountable nouns.一 学习重点：模拟生活场景进行点菜、用餐等对话。二 三学习过程step1 自主学习( self-study)read these words and phrases and try to understand their meanings: would, id=i would, noodle, beef, mutton, cabbage, potato, special, drink, large, size, bowl, hed=he would.step2 小组合作1. read and practice. a: read the words in 1a in groups . b: match the words with the foods .2. listen 1b and check the noodles that the person orders.a：根据所听内容，你试试会说吗？和同桌尝试完成1c的对话。 b：继续和同桌合作，尝试说说1a的三幅图。step3 交流释疑1 讨论句型： hello, id like some noodles. 翻译： (1 ) id like = i would like 意为“ ”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉。一般有以下三种结构形式： wouldlikesth.翻译： e.g. i would like some ice cream. 我想要些冰激凌。 would like to do sth. 翻译： e.g. i would like go with you. 我想（愿意）和你一起去。would like sb. to do sth. 翻译： e.g. i would like meet you. 我想要她去见你。（2）would like 中的would 在句中常和前面的主语缩写为 d 。 如 id = i would, youd = , hed = , theyd = they would, wed = we would. e.g. wed like stay here for a few days. 我们想要在这儿呆几天。 theyd like some hamburgers. 他们想要些汉堡包。2 与would like 有关的其他句型; (1 ) what would you like? = what do you want ? 翻译： 其回答是：id like 如： - what would you like? 你想要什么？- a large pizza. 我想要一个大的比萨饼。- what would she like you to do? 她想要你干什么？- me to help her. 她想要我帮帮她。 - what would they like to do? 他们想要干什么？- to play games. 他们想要做游戏。（2）would you like sth.? 翻译： 这是日常生活中有礼貌又很委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语。其肯定回答是：yes, please./all right./yes./ok. 等。其否定回答是：no, thanks. - would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？ - 不要了。谢谢！ - would you like some bananas? 你想要些香蕉吗？- yes, please. (all right./ok) 是的，请给我些吧。(3 ) would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗(=would you love to do sth.？)这是日常生活中用来向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型。其肯定回答是：yes, id like to. , 否定回答常常用sorry. 。 -would you like to go swimming with us?- . (是的，我愿意。) - would you like to play football with us?- , i havent finished my homework yet.对不起，我还没有完成作业。3 讨论句型：what kind of noodles would you like?翻译： ?(1 ) what kind of would you like? 是口语中十分常用的句型，用来询问某人想要什么样的、哪种物品。what kind of 可译为 e.g. what kind of movies would you like? what kind of birthday presents would you like?(2 ) kind 意思是“种，种类”。 a kind of (翻译)what kind of , (翻译) all kinds of 。(翻译) 如：what kind of food do you like? 你喜欢哪种食品？there is a kind of sheep in the zoo. 动物园里有一种绵羊。there are all kinds of food in the fridge. 冰箱里有各种各样的食品。4 讨论句型：what size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条？size 是名词，意思是“尺寸、大小”。既可以表示物体的大小，又用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码。what size 常引导特殊疑问句，用来询问规格，意为“多大”如：do you know the size of the room? 你知道这个房间的大小吗？ what size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？ i wear size 6. 我穿6号的。5 讨论句型：can i help you? 你要买什么? =what can i do for you?肯定回答:yes, please . i would like . 否定回答:no, thanks. step4 训练巩固：1. listening（1）listen 2a and check the names of the foods you hear.（2）listen 2b and fill in the blanks.2. pair work ask your partner, “what kind of noodles would you like?” use the information from 2a.step5 学习成果展示1. complete the conversation below. then practice the conversation.2. make a pair work. student a is a waiter in a noodle house and student b is the customer.step6 语法精讲：可数名词countable nouns 【c】 和 不可数名词 uncountable nouns 【u】1.定义：可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词，是不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。比如：love, milk, juice, tea, meat, beef, mutton, news 等。2. 如何表示具体数量？可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books等。不可数名词的前面不能直接加a/an或数词，若要表示它的个体意义时，要加表示数量单位的词，通常用单位词+of来表示数量。如: a bag of rice 一袋大米 two bags of rice 两袋大米3. 主谓一致：可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如： this picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：the beef is delicious.但是不可数名词前有复数单位词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： there are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。4.既可以做可数名词又可做不可数名词的单词可数不可数fish鱼，鱼的种类鱼肉，鱼的条数chicken鸡鸡肉orange橙子橙汁paper论文，试卷纸glass玻璃杯玻璃hair头发（整体）头发（根数）四达标检测(一) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. there _(be) some _（beef ）and _(egg) in the noodles. 2. i would like you _(come) to my house. 3. would you like some juice _(drink)?4. she _(have) an egg, a small bowl of _(chicken) noodles and two_ (apple)every day.5. they would like _(see) the _(animal) in the zoo.6. there are some _(tomato) and _ (porridge) on the table.7. can he _ (watch) tv with you? she cant _(swim)because she is afraid of(害怕) water. (二) 单选1. jim doesntt like tomatoes，potatoes _ cabbages. a. andb. with c.or d. for2. there _ some food on the table. a. have b. are c. is d. has3. im hungry. i would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.a. have b. eat c. eating d. to eat4. what size shoes do you want? _.a. small shoes b. size 36 c.36 size d. big shoes5. there are _ tomatoes on the table. a. many b. much c. a little d. any6. -would you like _tea with ice in it? - yes, _a. any, please b. some, would c. any, will d. some, will7. the noodles with orange juice _ only $1.5. a. is b. are c. for d. with8. my daughter likes to eat dumplings _ noodles. she doesnt like cooking _ swimming.a. and; and b. and; or c. or, or d. or, and9. my family usually _ bread，eggs and milk _ breakfast.a. has; for b. eat; for c. have; for d. have; on10. its 11 oclock. please _ our lunch. a. ordering b. order c. to order d. orders11.would you like a cup of tea? _.a. id love b. yes，please c. no，i wouldnt d. sorry12 id like _ an action movie. a. see b. to se