【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 16 Scientists at work单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_16scientists_at_work1despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.2as can be seen in the pictures，there are three ways of communication，of which i like communication by computer most.3when it comes to me，i dont consider it is proper to carry mobile phones to class.4faced with this，we can find a proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them，trying to remove the misunderstanding.5its a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.1尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。2从图片中可以看到三种交际方式，其中我最喜欢用电脑交流。3至于我，我觉得我们上课的时候不应该带手机。4面对这样的问题，我们得找个合适的时间与他们倾心交流，努力排除误解。5这是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足雨量，可以维持庞大人口的生存。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1experiment n实验；试验2application n. 应用；实施；用途3unnecessary adj. 不必要的；多余的4conduct vt. 实施；管理；指挥；引导 n. 行为；操行5charge vt. 使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击6prove vt. 证明；证实7control vt.& n. 控制；支配；管理8advantage n有利条件；优点disadvantage(反义词) n不利；不利条件9engine n发动机engineer n工程师engineering n工程学10successful adj.成功的；胜利的success n成功；成功的人(事)succeed vi.成功11electric adj.电的；导电的；电动的electrical adj.电气方面的electricity n电；电流12sense n感觉；感官sensitive adj.体贴的；敏感的；神经过敏的13doubt n& vt.怀疑；疑惑doubtful adj.怀疑的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异14he _ his speech with some amusing remarks.in _，i think there is hope for the future.we will have a further discussion before we draw a _.(conclude)答案：concluded；conclusion；conclusion(二)用comfort及其派生词的适当形式填空15(1)its a _ to know there is always someone to keep an eye on the kids.(2)i was so _ and warm in bed that i didnt want to get up.(3)he insists that workers should save 18% of their income to live _ in retirement.答案：(1)comfort(2)comfortable(3)comfortably.重点短语必背 1a_number_of若干，一些2a_great_deal_of 很多的，大量的3pick_out 挑出，辨别出4test_on 在(身上)做试验5make_use_of 利用6fasten_.to_. 把系在上7protect_.from_. 保护免受8a_waste_of 浪费9go_against 违背10under_the_control_of 在的控制下.经典句型必会 1having realised that i could use a kite to attract lightning，i decided to do an experiment.我意识到可以用风筝引来闪电，于是决定做个实验。解读：having done是现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语。仿写：做完作业，这些男孩子就冲到操场上踢足球去了。_，these boys rushed to the playground to play football.答案：having finished their homework2tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，and you will have a nice strong kite.把手绢的几个角与成十字形的两个木条的顶端系在一起，这样，一个既好看又结实的风筝就做成了。解读：本句型结构为：祈使句and陈述句。仿写：只要你努力，最终会成功。work hard _.答案：and you will succeed in time3scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，there is a very high chance that it also works with people.科学家认为如果一种药对动物有效的话，那这种药很可能对人也有效。解读：there is a chance that .有可能。仿写：明天下雨的可能性不大。_it will rain tomorrow.答案：there is no chance that4there is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫无疑问，100年前的动物试验是很残酷的，但如今进行实验的动物得到了很好的照顾。解读：there is no doubt that .毫无疑问。仿写：毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。_ they will agree with you on this matter.答案：there is no doubt that1advantage n有利条件；优点教材p23原句work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.分小组活动，讨论一下下列科技发现和应用的优点和缺点。(1)have/gain/win an advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人take advantage of 利用；占的便宜put sb.to advantage/disadvantage 使某人处于优势/劣势have an advantage in 有的优势(2)to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利be of advantage to sb. 对某人有利shes got the job because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.因为她有别人所没有的懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这项工作。some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophy.(2012辽宁高考阅读c)一些社会科学家建议，西方应该利用中国古代智慧来弥补西方人哲学的缺点。it will be to_your_advantage to study abroad.留学对你将会有好处。2charge vt.使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击n.主管；看管；费用；指控教材p24原句the string was getting charged!风筝线带电了！(1)charge sb.with sth. 控告某人犯某罪charge sb.moneyfor (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而向某人要钱(2)free of charge 免费in the charge of 在的掌管下in charge of 主管，掌管take charge of 主管，负责the company charged him with using the companys money for his own purposes.公司指控他私用公司的钱。you could attend a class teaching you how to “learn from the masters” or get more creative with paint free of charge. (2012湖南高考阅读b)你可以参加一个班，教你如何“向大师学习”或如何在绘画方面更有创造力，这一切都是免费的。the company is in_the_charge_of tom when the boss is away.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。in our teachers absence，our monitor took_charge_of our class.老师不在时，班长负责我们班。3prove vt.证明；证实 vi.结果为；证明为教材p24原句this experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.这个实验证明闪电和电是相同的。prove (to be)adj./n. 证明是proven./pron.(to be)adj./n. 证明是provethat/where/when从句 证明its proved that . 结果(证明)是despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.(2012湖南高考section a)尽管他们是成功的，但许多大坝也造成重大的，对环境有害的变化。they say im too old，but im going to prove_them_all_wrong.他们说我太老了，但是我要证明他们都错了。i dont have to prove anything to anyone i just do what i want.我没有必要向任何人证明自己的实力我只是做我想做的。they will prove_that we are telling the truth.他们愿意证明我们讲的是事实。4control vt.& n控制；支配；管理教材p24原句add a tail to the frame and tie a long string to the cross so you can control the kite.给风筝加上条尾巴，并在十字架上系一条长线，这样就能控制风筝了。the office workers tried to put out the fire but it was impossible to control it.办公室的工作人员试图灭火，但他们控制不了火势。(1)control oneself 控制自己control ones voice/feelings 控制声音/感情(2)beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制in the control of 被控制in control of 管理lose control of 无法控制，对失去控制out of control 不受管制，失去控制under control 被控制住on hearing the bad news，the heartbroken mother couldnt control_her_feelings and cried out.一听到这个坏消息，悲痛欲绝的妈妈难以自制，失声痛哭。the police think she was driving too fast，and just lost_control_of the car.警方认为她车速太快，从而失去了对汽车的控制。the company must keep costs under control.该公司必须控制成本。5sense n感官；感觉；道理；领悟力 vt.感觉到教材p26原句blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的动物依靠其灵敏的嗅觉生存。(1)a sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉a sense of humor/duty/direction 幽默感/责任感/方向感common sense 常识in a sense 从某种意义上来说；在某一方面(2)lose ones sense 昏过去；发疯；失去理性make sense 有意义；合理；讲得通make sense of 了解的意义；理解，懂得there is no/some sense in doing . 做是没有/有些意义的generally speaking，the driver has a good sense of direction.一般说来，司机有很好的方向感。it makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。can you make_sense_of what i said?你能明白我说的话吗？there_is_no_sense in worrying about it now.现在担心那事也没有意义。.单词拼写1you should take _ (优点) of this chance to learn english.答案：advantage2how can you _ (要价) me so high？the average price is $20.答案：charge3the _ (结论) he drew from the visit is that people here are most friendly.答案：conclusion4the widespread _ (应用) of solar energy reduces pollution.答案：application5it is _ (不必要的) to spend so much on clothes.答案：unnecessary6she was so angry that she _ (撕) his letter into pieces.答案：tore7according to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (实验) immediately.答案：experiment8the salesman was so _ (成功的) that in the end he left the firm and set up his own business.答案：successful.单项填空1(2013临川模拟)his composition was so confusing that i could hardly make any _ of it.ameaningbmessagecsense dinformation解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我几乎看不懂。make sense of “了解的意义，懂得”。答案：c2(2013威海模拟)could you please int