【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 6 Life in the future句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 6 life in the future句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1it_is，however，possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments.然而，我们可能使用模型来预测未来的发展。it is possible/impossible可能/不可能it is likely/probable for sb.to do . 某人有可能做it is likely/probable that . 可能sb.be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事it is possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车到那里。would_it_be_possible_for_me_to leave a message for her?我可以给她留个话儿吗？it is possible that she will leave here next month.下个月她可能会离开这里。if you grow up in a large family，you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.如果在一个大家庭中长大，你更可能有与他人和谐相处的能力。提醒possible，probable不能用人作主语，而likely既可以用人作主语也可以用物作主语。probable的语气比likely，possible强烈。2if we learn to accept change and appreciate what_is_new_and_different，we will be wellprepared for whatever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。what is new and different是名词性从句，在句中作宾语。id like to know what is in your mind.我想知道你在想什么。they have found a collection of treasures in what was once a palace.他们在曾经是个宫殿的地方找到了宝藏。he drove at what_i_thought was a dangerous speed.我认为他开车的速度很危险。(2011江西高考)the villagers have already known_ well do is to rebuild the bridge.athis bthatcwhat dwhich解析：句意：村民们都已了解到我们要做的事就是重建这座桥。 本题中known后跟宾语从句，其中含有主语从句what well do, what在该从句中作do的宾语，表示“的事”。 答案：c1tom eagerly finished up _ was left of the chicken pie.awhat bthatcwhich dwhere解析：考查名词性从句。句意：tom 急切地吃完了剩余的鸡肉馅饼。what was left of the chicken pie 是宾语从句，what 在从句中作主语。答案：a2next after coffee，americans are _ to drink cola drinks，such as coke or pepsi，or other soft drinks.apossible blikelycprobable das well解析：考查形容词习惯用法。前三项用作表语时只有likely可用具体的人作主语，选d项则语意不通。答案：b.单项填空1(2013天津十二区县联考)do you have any idea what paul does all day?as i know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _.awritesbdoes writingcis writing ddoes write解析：句意：“你知道保罗整天做什么事情吗？”“据我所知，他玩所花的时间至少与花在写作上的时间一样多。”b项中的does用以代替另一个动词spends以避免重复，本句还原后为： .he spends at least as much time (in) playing as he spends (in) writing.。答案：b2(2013杭州质检)after five hours drive，they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.awherebwhatcwhich dthat解析：考查宾语从句。句意：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。答案：b3(2013苏北四市联考)_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.awhat; why bthat; whatcwhat; because dwhy; that解析：此题前一个空为连接代词引导一个主语从句，第二个空为连接副词引导表语从句。根据句子所要表达的意思，只能选a。答案：a4(2013郑州二模)i can see the lighthouse _ with a telescope.ain the distance bin a distancecat the distance dat a distance解析：句意：用望远镜我能看到远方的灯塔。at a distance “离一段距离，从远处”；in the distance“在远方”。答案：a5remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选d项。答案：d6. shirley came to “power” as homework monitor two weeks ago, only _ this morning, _ it too big a responsibility for her.aresigning; to feel bto resign; to feelcresigning; feeling dto resign; feeling解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：shirley 两周前“掌权”当上家庭作业班长，结果今早就辞职了，她感觉责任太大。第一个空用动词不定式作状语表示意想不到的结果；第二个空用分词作状语表示原因，因为 feel 和主语shirley 之间的逻辑关系是主动关系，故用feeling 表示。答案：d7what he wants is _his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once.ato see; going bto see; gocsee; to go dsee; go解析：主语从句中动词若有do的某种形式，表语可用省略to的不定式； 若无则用带to 的不定式。答案：b8no one but the experts in this field can _ the difference between them.arecognize bspeakcspot dpredict解析：句意：只有这个领域的专家才能看出它们之间的区别。spot “认出，发现”，符合句意。答案：c9she has been _ dinner for nearly three hours，but she is still not fully _ it.apreparing for；prepared forbpreparing；prepared forcprepared；preparing fordprepared for；prepared解析：句意：她已经准备晚饭将近三个小时了，但是她仍然没有完全准备好。prepare sth.“准备某事”；be fully prepared for“为做好充分准备”。答案：b10ive decided to quit this job, but im afraid i wont be able to find a better one._.you never know until you try.aforget it bgo for itcgood luck dnever mind解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我已经决定辞去这份工作，但我担心会找不到更好的。”“努力去争取吧。只有尝试了你才会知道结果怎样。”由此可见，答话人是鼓励对方去做某事，因此用“go for it”表示“努力争取做某事”。答案：b11youve made great progress in your studies of english，havent you?yes，but much _.aremains to do bis remained to docremains to be done dis remained to be done解析：根据语境可知，英语学习尽管取得了很大的进步，但仍然需要继续努力。remain作系动词时不能用于被动语态，排除选项b和d；much与do之间构成被动关系，故选c项。答案：c12these instructions should be made more_， so that the primary school students can understand it.aeasy bmoderncsimplified dcomplicated解析：句意 ：这些说明应该更加简化，这样小学生才能看懂。simplified“简化的”；modern“现代的”；complicated“复杂的”。答案：c13much attention should be paid to _ people destroying the rainforest.astop bstoppingckeep dkeeping解析：本题考查pay attention to (doing)sth.的被动式和stop sb.(from)doing的用法。还原为主动语态：we should pay much attention to stopping people(from)destroying the rainforest。keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略。答案：b14the accident happened at about 11：30 pm tuesday at the guba coal mine in longchang township, fuquan city _ 41 miners were working underground.awhen bwhatcthat dwhose解析：结合选项、句子结构和语意可知“那时41名矿工正在地下工作。” 41 miners were working underground是定语从句， when在定语从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词11：30 pm，故选a项。答案：a15all of us have already known _ she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad.ahow bthatcwhat dwhich解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。“what she will choose is the opportunity to go abroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，what she will choose是从句的主语，what在主语从语中作choose的宾语。答案：c.阅读理解a(2013山东实验中学诊断)pragueprague is an ancient european city，featuring one of the most magnificent old towns in europe，along with delicious food，inexpensive shopping and friendly people.prague is also famous as being home to one of the most famous 20th century writers，franz kafka.the famous czech beer is also one of the reasons to visit prague.the narrow streets of the older parts of the town are appealing the visitors to take nice long walk and settle in some of the many restaurants，which offer topquality foods at a low price.the buildings there are mostly towershaped，and so prague is called “city of a hundred spires.”mauritiusalso known as the paradise on earth，mauritius lies about 560 miles east of madagascar in the indian ocean.it is a place of magnificent natural beauty coupled with excellent customer service，which makes for an unforgettable romantic experience at the edge of the worlds warmest ocean.there are lots to see and do in mauritius：the coral reefs(珊瑚礁)surrounding the island offer stunning beauty and great underwater adventures to those who want to dive into the precious waters.the nature of mauritius mostly resembles that of paradise，allowing every couple visiting this island to feel like adam and eve.that is an experience nobody would want to miss!cyprusthe very name cyprus，it has been said，glitters with an ageold myth.today，history and hedonism(享乐主义)are comfortably mixed on the island.some fivestar resorts within walking distance of wellpreserved greek and roman ruins offer the convenience the modern traveler has come to expect.cyprus features a romantic history，as it was anthonys gift to his beloved cleopatra during the glorious days of the roman empire.maybe that is why you always feel a little special once you set foot on cyprus.for more information about many other most romantic places in the world，just log on at http：/.语篇解读：本文简要介绍了捷克首都布拉格和毛里求斯与塞浦路斯这两个国家，目的是吸引游客。1the underlined word “spires” in paragraph 2 means _.anarrow streetsbinexpensive restaurantsctopquality foods dtowershaped buildings解析：词义猜测题。根据本句前半句可知spires的含义与塔有关，因此选择d项。答案：d2we learn from the text that mauritius _.ais part of madagascarbis an ideal destination for couplescis in the central indian oceandis most famous for its good service解析：细节理解题。根据mauritius部分中的倒数第二句“the nature of mauritius mostly resembles that of paradise，allowing every couple visiting this island to feel like adam and eve.”可知，毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地，因此选b项。其他选项与文章内容不符。答案：b3what makes cyprus different from the other two places?ait is located on an island.bit offers charming resorts.cit was given as a present.dit has a very long history.解析：细节理解题。根据cyprus部分第二段中的“cyprus features a romantic history，as it was anthonys gift to his beloved .”可知，塞浦路斯曾经是作为一个礼物送人的，因此选c项。答案：c4what is the main purpose of the author?ato attract more visitors.bto tell traveling experiences.cto sell information online.dto introduce historical places.解析：写作意图题。根据文章对这三个城市的介绍和最后一段可以看出作者写作本文的目的是吸引更多的旅游者去观光。答案：ab(2013安徽江南十校联考)if teens could reduce the salt they take in every day by 3,000 milligrams (mg), they would cut their risk of heart disease and stroke(中风) greatly in adulthood, researchers say.based on the results of a computer modeling analysis, researchers found that a 3,000 mg reduction in sodium(钠) by teenagers could reduce hypertension by 30 percent to 43 percent when they become adults.hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that may have no symptoms for years, but can eventually cause serious health conditions, including heart attack and stroke.other benefits over time as teens hit 50 years of age include a 7 percent12 percent reduction in coronary heart disease(冠心病), an 8 percent14 percent reduction in heart attack, and a 5 percent8 percent reduction in stroke.fast food typically contains too much sodium. one bag of nacho cheese doritos has 310 milligrams. pizza is one of the biggest problems for teens when it comes to sodium, according to data from the national center for health statistics.“the additional benefit of lower salt intake early is that we can hopefully change the expectations of how food should taste, ideally to something slightly less salty，”says dr. kirsten bibbinsdomingo, the lead author of the study and associate professor of medicine at the university of california, san francisco.“most of the salt we eat is not from our salt shaker (盐瓶), but salt that is already added in food that we eat，”she added.语篇解读：研究表明，如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量，成年后就会极大地降低患心脏病和中风的可能性。5which is a benefit of a low sodium diet according to the text?ano risk of heart disease.bsmaller chance of stroke.clow blood pressure.dslightly more heart attacks.解析：细节理解题。第一段中提到如果青少年每天减少3000毫克的食盐摄入量，成年后就可以极大地降低患心脏病和中风的危险，由此可知益处之一是减少中风的可能性。答案：b6according to the text, 3,000 mg less salt intake daily will reduce hypertension by _ in adulthood.a7%12% b8%14%c30%43% d5%8%解析：细节理解题。根据第二段后半句的内容可判断c项正确。答案：c7what does dr. kirsten bibbinsdomingo mean in the last two paragraphs?a. a lower sodium diet can get teenagers used to less salty food.ba good eating habit can help teens have less junk food.cteens should avoid pizzas and other salty food.dwe can add more salt from our salt shaker to the food.解析：推理判断题。结合她所说的话可知减少盐的含量可以改变青少年的胃口，过渡到不再摄入过多的食盐的理想状态，而且我们所摄入的食盐大部分都来自于食物，这样他们就能够逐渐适应含盐较少的