【三维设计】高考英语二轮复习训练 专项综合训练（一）(1).doc

【三维设计】2014年高考英语二轮复习训练：专项综合训练（一）第卷专练(共4页，满分75分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2013福州名校质量检测)i will drive to the station to buy a ticket to beijing for next sunday._？ actually you can order a ticket online.awhy botherbwhat forcso what dwhy not解析：选a考查交际用语。句意：“我将开车去车站买一张下周日去北京的车票。”“干吗要费事呢？其实你可以在网上订票。”既然网上能够订票，就无须到车站去了，因此why bother“干吗要费事呢”，符合语境。2(2013四川省攀枝花市高三模拟)why did you say that yesterday?it was just a casual _. i didnt mean anything by it.aremark bjudgmentcstatement ddiscussion解析：选a考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。remark“谈论，评述”，符合语境。3(2013湖南省长沙市高三模拟)it is a new kind of robot invented by the chinese, _ that can feel pain when used in a dental training course.aone bitcthat dthe one解析：选a考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用one代替前面提到的单数可数名词robot，表示泛指，故可排除the one。it指上文提到的那个事物，即同名同物；that指代同名异物，但为特指，均可排除。4(2013山东省济南市4月巩固性训练)she is a wellknown doctor now, but she _ as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.ahas worked bworkedchad worked dworks解析：选b考查时态。句意：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态，故b项正确。5(2013烟台高三二模)chinese dream show has set up a stage _ some people can achieve their dreams.awhich bwherecthat dwhen解析：选b考查定语从句。句意：中国梦想秀设立了一个舞台，在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“_ some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。6(2013河南省豫北三校联合考试)jennifer failed to arrive at her office in time as she was _ for an hour in the traffic jam.akept off bgiven awaycheld up ddropped out解析：选c考查动词短语辨析。句意：因交通堵塞耽搁了一个小时，珍妮弗没有及时赶到她的办公室。hold up“耽搁，阻延”，符合句意。keep off“使不碰到，使避开”；give away“赠送，泄露”；drop out“退出，脱离”。7(2013黑龙江省哈尔滨四校统一检测)in britain and other european countries, certain buildings, _ particularly beautiful or historically important, are protected by law.aconsider bconsideringcconsidered dto consider解析：选cconsider与certain buildings之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用consider的过去分词形式；considered particularly beautiful or historically important短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which are considered .8(2013合肥四校联考)the tour pal lost his way in the mountain; _ made things worse was that it began to rain.athat bwhatcwhich dwho解析：选b考查主语从句。句意：这个驴友在山里迷路了，更糟糕的是开始下雨了。分析句子结构可知，本句包含两个并列分句。而第二个分句的主语为what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。9(2013北京石景山区三月测试)how do you like the main character in the book?well, i think, it was his perseverance and love _ won him many friends and success.awhich bwhatcwhere dthat解析：选d答语句意：嗯，我认为正是他的毅力和爱心为他赢得了朋友和成功。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，被强调的部分是主语“his perseverance and love”，故用that。10(2013山东烟台二模)we dont think the experiment is _ failure. at least we have gained _ experience for future success.athe; a ba; /ca; an dthe; the解析：选b考查冠词。此处failure表示“失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以不用冠词。11(2013泰安二模)pressed by his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing computer games.arealizing brealizedcto realize dbeing realized解析：选a考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，同时这个男孩也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，他决定不再玩电脑游戏了。分析句意可知，主语the boy与realize之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用realize的现在分词形式，选a项。12(2013江西六校第二次联考)i know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _ happen to see him, give him this packet.awould bmightcshould dcould解析：选c考查情态动词。句意：我知道要在这样的人群中找出他是很困难的，但是万一你碰巧看见他了就把这个包给他。分析句意可知，空处所在句子是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，故应用should，意为“假如，万一”，表示动作实现的可能性不大。 13(2013山师大附中高三一模)dad, i have won the first prize in the english competition.congratulations. _ and get prepared for studying abroad.aall the best bkeep it upcnever mind dtake it easy解析：选b句意：“爸爸，我英语竞赛得了一等奖”。“祝贺你。继续努力，为出国学习做准备”。keep it up “保持优秀成绩；继续做下去”，符合句意。all the best “(祝你)一切顺利”； never mind “不必担心”； take it easy “放轻松；别紧张”。14(2013皖南八校第三次联考)the chinese dream is the peoples dream. only when everyone is hardworking and full of energy to make their due contribution, _.ait can better realizebcan it better realizecit can better be realizeddcan it better be realized解析：选d考查倒装和语态。“only状语(从句)”置于句首时，常引起部分倒装。本句中only后接由when引导的状语从句，因此主句中应把can提到主语的前面；realize与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选项d正确。15(2013山东临沂二模)do you know when sarah _ for britain to pursue further education?perhaps it wont be long _ she goes abroad.awill leave; since bleaves; beforecleaves; since dwill leave; before解析：选d考查时态和连词。句意：“你知道莎拉什么时候去英国深造吗？”“可能不久她就要去了。”第一空表达的是将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时；第二空考查句型it wont be long before .“不久就”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(2013济南高三教学质量检测)a little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame. he _16_ played with his classmates. when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _17_ his head without a word.one _18_， the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. he wanted the _19_ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. the father said, “whose sapling grows best, i will buy him or her a favorite _20_.” seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, the boy had an idea. he hoped that the tree he planted would _21_ soon. so, after watering it once or twice, he never _22_ it.a few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _23_ to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves. _24_ the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. his father kept his _25_， bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding _26_ when he grew up.since then, the little boy slowly became _27_. one night, he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep. then he got up and came to the _28_. to his surprise, his _29_ was splashing something onto his tree. _30_， he understood his father had been _31_ fertilizing his small tree! he returned to his room, _32_ running down._33_ passed. the little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected president of the united states. his name was franklin roosevelt.love is the _34_ nourishment (营养) of life. _35_ it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)语篇解读：一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整日意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总统，他就是富兰克林罗斯福。16a.bravely bseldomcfreely dalways解析：选b由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学们玩耍。17a.raised bnoddedclowered dknocked解析：选c根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺乏自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。18a.spring bmomentcwinter dweek解析：选a根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。19a.neighbors bfriendscchildren dboys解析：选c由下文的“seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面每人种一棵树。20a.sapling btreecgift dtoy解析：选c父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一份“礼物”。第三段中的“favorite gift”是线索提示。21a.die bgrowcbreak dsurvive解析：选a因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。22a.led to battended tocbelonged to dobjected to解析：选b所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。23a.pleased bupsetcworried dsurprised解析：选d他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。24a.compared with bsimilar tocconnected to dpopular with解析：选a他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。25a.request bschedulecpromise dgoal解析：选c由下文的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。26a.president bbotanistcartist dresearcher解析：选b按照常理，种的树好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。倒数第二段的“become a botanist”是线索提示。27a.smart bdesperatecoptimistic dpractical解析：选c从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。28a.field bcourtyardcpark dfarm解析：选b他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。29a.brother bsistercfather dneighbor解析：选c参见上题解析。30a.all of a sudden bfor a momentcin time dfrom then on解析：选a父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。31a.busily bquietlyccautiously dsecretly解析：选d参见上题解析。32a.water btearscsweat drain解析：选b他回到了自己的房间，感动得落“泪”了。33a.hours bmonthscdecades dcenturies解析：选c一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades“数十年”，符合语境。34a.last bonlycleast dbest解析：选d爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。35a.even if bnow thatcif only dwhat if解析：选a“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)a(2013山东省济南市高三4月巩固性训练)more men are finding their calling as nurses.a new study from the united states census bureau reports the number of male nurses has doubled since the 1970s. back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men. the new study, which tracked data through 2011, finds that men now make up 9.6 percent of all employed nurses in the united states about 330,000 men in total. recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts, according to the report, which included recruiting men into the field.men, in fact, had been largely kept out of nursing in past decades because nursing schools often refused to admit men. the supreme court ruled that practice unconstitutional in 1981 after a case involving a state nursing school.“the relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive, offering stability even during recessions (经济衰退) ，” wrote the reports author, liana christin landivar of the us census bureau. “and because of high demand, nursing has low unemployment rates compared to other fields.”men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师), which is the highest paid nursing occupation, and were found least likely to become licensed practical or licensed vocational nurses, the lowest paid types of nursing. nurse anesthetists are required to get graduate education, and are certified to give anesthetists and monitor patients recovering from anesthesia. licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses provide patients with care and may work under the supervision (监督) of a registered nurse. registered nurses assess patients health problems and needs, develop and carry out nursing care plans, maintain medical records, and administer care.for all types of nursing, men earned, on average, $60,700 per year, while women earned $51,100 per year. “even among men and women in the same nursing occupations, men outearn women，” wrote landivar.36which of the following is true about nurses in the us in the 1970s?athe number of male nurses doubled.babout 2.7% of registered nurses were men.cthere were about 330,000 male nurses.dabout 9.6% of employed nurses were men.解析：选b细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“back then, about 2.7 percent of registered nurses were men.”可知b项正确。37the underlined word “recruiting” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”ahelping people to get used tobordering people to learncasking people to join indinspiring people to devote解析：选c词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“recent years of shortages have led to increased efforts”和该词后面的“men into the field”可推知c项正确。38why are more men willing to become nurses in the us?athe economy is in bad condition.bmore people are out of employment.cit is promising to go to nursing schools.dits easier to get employed and well paid.解析：选d细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“the relatively high wages and expanding job opportunities make this field attractive”可知答案为d。39according to the text, male nurses are more likely to _.abecome licensed practical nursesbdevote themselves to workcgraduate from nursing schoolsdget the highest paid nursing occupation解析：选d细节理解题。由第五段第一句中的“men were found to be more likely to become nurse anesthetists (麻醉师), which is the highest paid nursing occupation”可知答案为d。40what does the last paragraph mainly tell us?amen are more likely to be better nurses.bas nurses, men earn more than women.cmale nurses work harder than female ones.dmale and female nurses do different jobs.解析：选b段落大意题。根据最后一段的信息“men earned, on average，$60,700 per year, while women earned $51,100 per year.”和“men outearn women”可知b项正确。b(2013山东省潍坊市高三联合考试)apart from psychological illness, we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health. what we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. this also contributes to many mental health disorders.many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of selfesteem (自尊). here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel: im not good enough? /i dont deserve. ? /no one likes me? /im a failure?negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.what can you do? here are some suggestions：switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. selftalk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. there is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.recognize that actions always follow beliefs. youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. so, start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.develop positive selftalk rather than negative selftalk. instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. what are your strengths? what are you good at? instead of saying “im a loser”， try saying, “i am capable./im good at./i accept myself the way i am.”thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely selflimiting. decide today to turn off the negative selftalk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.41from the first two paragraphs we can learn that _.alots of people have no sense of selfesteembfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peoplecnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of selfesteemdfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems解析：选b推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“what we say to ourselves . has a great effect on how we see ourselves. this also contributes to many mental health disorders.”以及第二段中的“many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds”可以判断出，消极的思想会对人产生不利的影响，故答案为b。42the underlined word “wearing” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”astrengtheningbprotectingcweakening dreplacing解析：选c词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，这里指的是消极的思想可能会减弱人们的自尊感。故wearing在此与weakening的意思最接近，表示“减弱”。43what do the suggestions in the text tell us?aour beliefs always come after actions.bpositive selftalk does good to our mental health.clooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.d“what if” keeps you stuck in the past with regret.解析：选b推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知，积极的自我暗示对我们的心理有益，故b项正确。44the text encourages us to_.aget rid of negative thoughtsbget anywhere we likecthink highly of othersdturn off the selftalk channel解析：选a推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章鼓励我们抛弃消极的思想。故答案为a。45this text is most likely to appear in _.aa recreation guide ba medical journalca science textbook da travel brochure解析：选b文章出处题。由于本文主要说明的是消极思想和积极思想对人们所产生的影响，故本文最有可能出现在医学杂志上，选b。c(2013山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟)a group of people introduced themselves to me and my german classmate julia. they were from a production company, currently in the process of filming a movie based in duan, a rural area a few hours north of nanning. they tried to explain the plot of the film, but neither mine nor julias chinese was good enough to fully understand what they were saying. they then asked if we would be interested in being part of the project.i came to china to experience new things and new opportunities, and being in a movie sounded so exciting. so in less than a second, i jumped at the chance of being in the film. julia on the other hand was not so enthusiastic. it took 30 minutes to convince her to be part of the film, and she eventually accepted the chance.that afternoon we were taken to the production companys office to meet the director and some of the cast. we all sat together, drinking tea, talking about why julia and i were in china and about the film. it seemed a little bit like a dream.ever since i was a small child, i dreamed of becoming a movie star, but i would never have guessed that my dream would come true, especially now in china.at the end of the talk, we were given scripts (剧本) and had a few photographs taken. we were given the production schedule and ensured that our scenes would only be shot at weekends so it wouldnt interfere with our studies. we left the office and were excited about the film, unknowing what filming was actually like.on our first day of filming, we were picked up in the early morning from the university and we drove deep into the countryside.we arrived on location and waited for our scene to be shot. we watched as the other actors and crew went about their work, busy shooting and reshooting the same scene from different angles and perspectives. i never knew how much effort and care went into filming even the most short and simple scene. it was then our turn to shoot, and i was very nervous and very excited.46from the first paragraph we know that _.athe writer was also a germanbduan is the name of a filmcneither the writers chinese nor her classmates was very gooddthe group of people wanted the writer to be the director of the film解析：选c细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“they tried to explain the plot of the film, but neither mine nor julias chinese was good enough to fully understand what they were saying.”可知，作者和她的同学的中文都不是很好，故c项正确。47from the passage we can learn that the writer_.awas interested in new thingsbwas interested in exciting filmscjumped high in the filmdwasnt as enthusiastic as julia about the film解析：选a细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“i came