【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 8 Sports单词冲关 人教版必修1(1).doc

unit_8sports1the issue of the south china sea dispute has caused wide public concern.2it cant be denied that the advance of science and technology is of vital importance to chinas modernization.3the number of the students who have been admitted to university has nearly doubled this year，compared to last year.4on one hand，they encourage us to get fully developed，but on the other hand，they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons.5different from others，he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the possible failures.1南海争端问题已经引起了广泛关注。2不可否认，科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。3与去年相比，今年大学录取的学生的数量增加了接近一倍。4他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，可另一方面却又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。5与其他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1continent n大陆；陆地2medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3torch n. 火炬4tie vt. 与打成平局；系；扎5rank vi. 分等级；排名6position n. 位置；职位7point n. 得分；点；尖端8gesture n. 手势；姿态9athlete n运动员；运动选手athletic adj.运动的10effect n结果；后果effective adj.有效的11weight n重力；重量weigh vi.重(若干) vt.称(的重量)12professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员；职业运动员profession n职业，专业13title n题目；标题；称号；头衔entitle vt.授权；给题名；给称号二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14he is always _ for any unforeseen event of emergency.at present he wants to improve his language skills in _ for further study overseas.(prepare)答案：prepared；preparation15in the _，a great many _ from all over the world _ for the gold medal.(compete)答案：competition；competitors；competed.重点短语必背 1stand_for代表；代替；象征；支持2because_of 因为；由于3take_part 参加4compete_for 为竞争5in_preparation_for 为准备6join_in 参加7by_hand 用手8live_ones_dream 实现某人的梦想9more_than 多于，不仅仅.经典句型必会 1id rather watch it than play it.我宁愿观看而不愿去参加。解读：would rather do than do sth.宁愿而不愿。仿写：现在，许多大学毕业生宁可在城市里寻找那很少的就业机会也不愿去迫切需要他们的贫困地区工作。nowadays，lots of college graduates _ the little job opportunity in cities _ in the poor areas，where they are in great need.答案：would rather hunt for；than work2every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the olympic games.每四年，世界各地的运动员参加一次奥运会。解读：“every基数词复数名词”表示“每”。仿写：每隔几天，汤姆就去看看他生病的爷爷。tom went to see his sick grandpa _.答案：every few days3in sydney the chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。解读：ranking .为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。仿写：一架小型飞机在城市以东5英里的山坡上坠毁，致使机上4人全部丧生。a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_.答案：killing all four people on board4yao ming has more than just size：he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player.姚明不仅仅人高马大，他也具有良好的技术和速度，而且善于与他人打配合。解读：more than在此意为“远不止，不仅仅”。仿写：他不仅仅是我们的老师，他也是我们最好的朋友。he _.he is also our best friend.答案：is more than our teacher5to make it the best ever games，the capital city will make several big changes.为了使它成为有史以来最好的奥运会，首都北京将会有一些大的变化。解读：to make it the best ever games为动词不定式短语作目的状语。仿写：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。_ on time，the staff were working at weekends.答案：to complete the project1prepare vt.准备；预备教材p53原句the people of beijing，and of the whole country，will be preparing to light the olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.北京人和全国人民正准备点燃奥运火炬来欢迎来自世界各地的运动员和运动爱好者。(1)prepare sth.把准备好(宾语为动词的直 接承受者)prepare for sth. 为做准备(介词for表示动 作的目的)prepare sb.for sth.使某人为做准备(表动作)(2)be (fully/well) prepared to do/for sth. 为做好(充分)准备(表状态)(3)preparation n 准备；预备make preparations for sth. 为做准备in preparation for 为做准备be in preparation 在准备中we were preparing a report for the company when he called in.当他打电话时，我们正为公司准备一份报告。we_prepare_children for school success through highquality early education.通过高质量的早期教育，我们帮助孩子们为学业成功做好准备。philipines former president, gloria macapagal arroyo has been prepared for her being imprisoned.菲律宾前总统格洛丽亚马卡帕加尔阿罗约已做好被囚禁的准备。they are busy making_preparations_for the wedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。2effect n结果；后果；效果；作用；影响教材p54原句being the host of the olympic games will have good and bad effects on the host city.成为奥运会的举办城市对该城市既有好的也有不好的影响。(1)have an effect on/upon 对有影响/起作用put/bring/ . into effect 实施；使生效take effect 开始实行；开始生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施be of no effect 无效；没有作用；不中用side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的however，they have side effects，which will damage your health.然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。global warming is_having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.(2012四川高考阅读e)科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的动植物产生巨大的影响，改变了它们的生活方式。3compete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗教材p53原句some of the games in which the young men competed were：running，jumping and wrestling.年轻人竞争的一些比赛项目是：跑步、跳跃以及摔跤。(1)compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争或比赛compete in 参加的比赛compete for 为而比赛或竞争(2)competition n. 竞赛，比赛in competition with sb.for sth. 为和某人竞争put o competition with 使某人与竞争(3)competitor n. 比赛者，竞争对手competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的in modern society，a person should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to cooperate with others.在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时也要学会与人合作。as a longdistance swimmer, she would compete_against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.(2012天津高考阅读表达)作为一个长距离的游泳者，她将与自己和由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引发的障碍抗争。they found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他们发现自己是在和比他们更有经验的人比赛。4point n点；要点；分数；尖端；特定的时刻 vt.指向；指出；对准教材p55原句in his last season with the shanghai sharks，chinese superstar basketball player yao ming scored 32.4 points per game.在为上海大鲨鱼队服务的最后一个赛季中，中国篮球超级明星姚明每场得分32.4分。in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.(2012天津高考阅读d)在现实中，我们在生活中的各个层面扮演着受害者或创造者的角色。(1)to the point中肯；扼要；切题off the point 离题a point of view 观点there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义(2)point out 指出point at 指着point to 指向；表明you dont take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。he pointed_out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出，那项计划有个严重缺陷。.单词拼写1we need to _(权衡) the advantages against its potential risk of the operation.答案：weigh2what worries us most is the possible negative _(影响) on teenagers by unhealthy net information.答案：effect3the famous _(运动员) had no advantage to win the game.答案：athlete4the commanding officer put sergeant williams in for a _(勋章) for bravery.答案：medal5dont wear those clothes to work；try to look more _(职业的)!答案：professional6a speaker often makes _(手势) with his hands or arms to stress something he is saying.答案：gestures7using gestures and _(脸部的) expressions can help us better communicate with each other.答案：facial8the _(座右铭) of the olympic games is “faster，higher，stronger”答案：motto.单项填空1i like mr.miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.aatboncto dof解析：句意：我喜欢miner先生的演讲，他的演讲比较清楚、中肯。to the point“中肯，切题”，符合句意。答案：c2every four years，chinese athletes compete _ thos