【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games板块训练 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2the olympic games随着世界经济的发展，环境问题也日益严峻。极端天气越来越多，2012年美国遭遇半个世纪以来最严重的干旱，中国多地也遭遇极端暴雨天气。关注环境成了全世界人民共同的选择。因此，关于环境问题方面的写作也成了高考的高频考点。如2012年和2011年福建卷以及2011年江西卷都涉及到了这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。 由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词(1)action n行为(2)desire n. 渴望(3)harmony n. 和谐(4)environment n. 环境(5)existence n. 生存 (6)energy n. 能量； 精力(7)consider v. 考虑(8)pour v. 倾倒(9)harm v. 对有害(10)pollute v污染(11)threaten v. 威胁(12)totally adv. 完全地(13)badly adv. 严重地(14)effective adj. 有效的(15)severely adv. 严重地(16)lowcarbon adj. 低碳的(17)reusable adj. 可再使用的(18)renewable adj. 可再生的2常用短语(1)result in导致(2)adjust to 适应(3)in ones view 在某人看来(4)take measures 采取措施(5)to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是(6)prevent . from . 阻止免于(7)form a habit of . 养成的习惯(8)leave .behind 把抛于脑后(9)be ashamed of 对感到羞耻二、连词成句并背诵按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句1in my view, something, be, done, solve this problem, in no time (用被动语态)答案：in my view, something must be done to solve this problem in no time.2not only . but also ., they, harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)答案：not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_others.3the first thing, we, do, consider, whether . or ., good, others, our society (用定语和宾语从句)答案：the first thing we should do is to consider whether it is good to others or our society.4time, us, take measures, prevent . from ., earth, get warmer (用it 作形式主语)答案：its_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer.(its time for sb. to do sth.)its_high_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer.(its high time that .).高频单词必记1ancient adj.古代的；古老的2volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿3host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人4replace vt. 取代；替代；代替5swift adj. 快的；迅速的6charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用； 主管7physical adj. 物理的；身体的8bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货9deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得10compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的；竞争的competitor n竞争者11regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulate vt.管制regulation n规则；规章制度12admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许13responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的14advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)our school will send you to compete in the election. we are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors.(compete)(2)well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)(3)advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. if you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出与“环境”相关的高频单词(1)poison n毒药；毒物vt. 使中毒；毒死(2)pollution n. 污染(3)waste n. 废料；垃圾vt. 浪费；损耗(4)atmosphere_ n. 大气层；空气(5)conservation n. (自然资源的)保护；防止流失(6)ecology n. 生态学；生态(7)resource n. 资源(8)recycle v. 使再循环；回收利用.重点短语必背 *1.take_part_in参加；参与2stand_for 代表；象征；表示*3.as_well 也；还；又*4.in_charge_of 主管；看管；负责5make_a_bargain 做交易*6.pick_up 拾起；接收；搭车；加速*7.work_out 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼*8.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地*9.apart_from 除了10as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上；实际上选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite work_out.2of course, ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.3apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.4no need to push. lets get on the train one_after_another.5would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four oclock at the airport?6could i speak to whoever it is in_charge_of international sales please?.经典句型必会 1no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！解读nor放在句首，引起部分倒装。仿写她打字不熟练，这项工作也不会让她感兴趣。she is not skilled in typing, nor_will_the_work interest her.2women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用解读not only .but (also) .“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句用部分倒装。仿写你不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且也会重新发现真实交流的快乐。not only will_you_save_time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.3theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。解读as .as .“和一样”，为同级比较。仿写人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.4this is important because the more you speak english, the better your english will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。解读“the比较级(.), the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。仿写他越是这样想，就越是感到不开心。the_more he thought like this, the_more_unhappy he became.1compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against .for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 比赛者；对手as a longdistance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.(2012天津高考阅读表达)作为一个长距离的游泳者，她将与自己以及由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争。she and her sister are always competing_for attention.她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物(2)admit sb.to/into . 准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院)admit .as 接纳作为(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认though rita admits she often gets tired, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012山东高考完形填空)尽管丽塔承认经常会感到累，但她说她会继续这项工作，因为她喜欢这种在世界上产生影响的感觉。the young man had to admit_driving without a driving license.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。news came from the school office that wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.校办传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处高考佳句it is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2011重庆高考单项填空)老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place of be in place of 代替you have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。teachers will never_be_replaced_by_computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。john is ill and i want to know who is going to replace/take_the_place_of_him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管经典例句do you think museums should charge for admission？(牛津p266)你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/under the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费there is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他拒绝承认。he was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of the shop while the manager was away.经理不在时，他负责管理这个商店。you could attend a class teaching you how to “learn from the masters” or get more creative with paint free of charge.(2012湖南高考阅读b)你可以参加一个班，教你如何“向大师学习”或如何从画中得到更多的创造力，这一切都是免费的。名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介词搭配的不同。5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货教材原句her father said that she must marry, so atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算after much bargaining, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过讨价还价，店主同意降价20%。the workers are bargaining for better pay with their boss.工人们正在为涨工资与老板讨价还价。she thinks the car was a good bargain at that price.她认为那辆车的价格真便宜。6deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句what position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.(2012北京高考阅读d)荒野在世界保护区中应该占据什么位置显然值得人们更认真地思考。deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该/值得做deserve doing deserve to be done 值得被做you deserve a rest after all that hard work.劳累了这么久，你应该好好休息一下。what comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration/to be considered/considering.首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。its true that she made a mistake but she hardly_deserves_to_lose_her_job.她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。联想归纳deserve doing是动名词的主动形式表被动意义，有此用法的单词还有哪些？need,_want,_require等。 单词对点集训.单词拼写1as far as im concerned, these indeed deserve (值得) our efforts and money.2it looks as if they are going to charge (要价) us a lot of money for the concert hall.3she suffered a lot of physical (身体的) pain because of the illness.4we admit (录取) the best and brightest international students into our top universities.5im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.6many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete (竞争) with the large ones.单项填空1i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.aexchangebbargainctrade dbusiness解析：选b考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一次降价销售活动中花10美元买了一件连衣裙，真是便宜。bargain“廉价货；便宜货”，a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换；交流；兑换”；trade“交易”；business“商业；生意”。2the brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “you_ a medal！”apreserve bexpectcdeserve dreserve解析：选c考查动词词义辨析。句意：当组织者宣布“你理所应当地荣获一枚奖牌”时，这位勇者感到无上光荣。preserve“维持；保护”；expect“期望”；deserve“值得；应该”；reserve“保留；预定；预约”。3with the popularity of network, email has largely _ the traditional letter.aexchanged bremovedcexpanded dreplaced解析：选d考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着网络的流行，电子邮件在很大程度上取代了传统书信。exchange“交换”；remove“摆脱；除去”；expand“扩展；扩张”；replace“取代；代替”。4the company provides a telephone service free of _ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay _ charge for what you ordered.a/; / b/; aca; the d/; the解析：选dfree of charge“免费”，无需冠词； pay the charge for .“付的费用”，为特指。5more than thirty students competed _ each other in the english competition.but they could only compete _ three medals.aagainst; with bagainst; oncwith; for don; for解析：选ccompete with sb.“与某人竞争”； compete for sth.“为而竞争”。6(2013厦门模拟)little tom admitted _ in the examination, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.ato cheat; to promisebcheating; promisedchaving cheated; promisingdto have cheated; promised解析：选c句意：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊，并保证以后不再那样做了。admit后通常要接动名词作宾语，即admit doing或admit having done，据此排除a、d两项。由于第二空前缺少连词，因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised是错误的，此处用现在分词promising作伴随状语，故答案为c。1take part in参加；参与教材原句who could not take part in the ancient olympic games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？take part参加take an active part in 积极参加we should take part in the physical exercise and build up our strength.我们大家都应该参加体育活动来增强体力。when i watched the game he encouraged me to take part.当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。a lively and caring girl, anna, takes_an_active_part_in social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。辨析比较take part in, join, join in, attend试一试选择上述词语填空since you have no time, you need not attend the tea party.if jim took_part_in the talent show, hed win it for sure.i wonder if you have known dr.jackson for a long time.yes, since he joined the golf club.would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow?辨一辨take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join (become a member of)指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)高考佳句today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our computers, but from our mobile phones as well.(2012江苏高考完形填空)今天我们不仅可以用电脑来交谈、发短信、发电子邮件、聊天、写博客，而且也可以通过手机做这些事情。(1)as well as 被看作复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表示“除之外”时，相当于besides, in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”(3)may/might as well do sth. had better do sth.“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”my little brother can speak english and french as well.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。these techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.这些技术使得你能够迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。the weather was so bad we might_as_well_have_stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如待在家里的好。名师指津当“a as well as b”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与a在人称和数方面保持一致。he as well as you is responsible for the accident.他和你都对这起事故有责任。链接高考(2012四川高考)this training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.aas well as bso long ascso much as das soon as解析：选a考查介词as构成的短语的用法。句意：这个培训项目除了可以增加你收入的40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。a项意为“除之外(还有)；和”；b项意为“只要”；c项意为“与一样多”(不用于肯定句)；d项意为“一就”。3stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；忍受教材原句what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子要学会自立而不是仅去依靠父母。短语对点集训.选词填空1as well as, may as well, as welloften life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as_well.we expect you to do the housework as_well_as looking after the children.since it is raining hard, you may_as_well stay here.2take part in, join, attendemployees are expected and required to attend team meetings.any child wanting to join the afterschool club should see mrs williams.when he was young, he took_part_in political activities.单项填空1(2013池州高三质检)next week i will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself _.astand out bturn outcwork out dpick out解析：选a考查动词短语辨析。句意：“下周我要参加一个工作面试，你可以给我提供些好的建议吗？”“微笑是让你脱颖而出的最好的方法。”stand out“脱颖而出；突出”，符合句意。turn out“生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐”；work out“解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂”；pick out“挑选出”。2(2013巢湖质检)our football team will compete against the japanese team this evening. lets go and _ them _， shall we?acheer; up bjoin; incadd; up dpick; up解析：选a句意：今晚我们的足球队要和日本队比赛，让我们去给他们加油，好吗？cheer sb. up表示“为某人加油”。3(2012山西省运城市模拟) you _ as well do this now, for you will have to do it sooner or later.aneed bmustccan dmay解析：选d考查情态动词。句意：你不妨现在就做，因为你早晚要做。may as well“不妨；倒不如”。4he has been acting very strangely these days.i cant _ his actions at all.aask for bapply forccall for dstand for解析：选d句意：这些天来他行为一直很古怪。我根本无法忍受他的行为。ask for“要求”；apply for“申请；请求”；call for“要求”；stand for“忍受”。故选d。1no other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。i dont know, nor do i care.我不知道，也不关心。(1)“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with ./it is the same with .。when we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did i(2012江苏高考阅读d)当我们在课堂上一起大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个最坚强的男同学一个篮球运动员明星，哭了一会儿，我也哭了一会儿。the girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard.这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。so_it_is_with/it_is_the_same_with her brother.她哥哥也是如此。名师指津“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此”。it was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。so it was.确实如此。链接高考(2012四川高考)this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.ais there bthere iscis it dit is 解析：选c考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d两项；再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事结局不同。”选代词it，代替前文的this。故答案选c。2this is important because the_more you speak english, the_better your english will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。句中含有“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”结构，该结构意为“越，就越”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。the more you talk to the children, the less they will listen.你对孩子说得越多，他们听进去的就越少。the_higher you stand, the farther you will see.你站得越高就看得越远。名师指津当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。the more, the better.多多益善。句型对点集训.完成句子1i dont like english but i like chinese very much.it_is_the_same_with_me/so_it_is_with_me (我也是)2you cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_i (我也不能)3if your brother can finish the task on time, so_can_i (我也能完成)4the more you eat, the_fatter_youll_be (就会越发胖).单项填空1its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.athe harder; the betterbharder; bettercmore hard; more better dthe more hard; the better解析：选athe比较级，the比较级，表示“越，就越”，hard的比较级是harder，排除c、d两项。故选a。2(2013上海金山中学一模)the boy can speak english _ his elder brother, and his written work is just _ excellent.aas good as; than bas easy as; thancas well as; as das fluent as; as解析：选c考查“as形容词/副词(原级)as”结构。第一个空需要副词修饰动词speak，所以用well；题中后半句excellent后面省略了“as his”，答案为c项。3bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason, and_.ai was neither bneither was ici was either deither was i解析：选b句意：比尔对贾森作报告推迟这件事很不高兴，我也不高兴。“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.”表示“某人也不”，故选b。4i like to surf the internet but i dont like to play games._.aso do ibnor do icas do i dso it is with me解析：选dso it is/was with .“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。5i reminded you not to forget the appointment