【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 18 Inventions单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_18inventions1as is known to us all，the 2014 world cup will be held in brazil.2whatever happens，however tough it is，we shouldnt give in to fate.3seeing the ground was polluted by the litter dropped by those casual people，some visitors stopped to pick up the litter and put it into the cabbage box.4it is our duty to do what we can to make sure the net plays a positive part in our study and life.5on one hand，the government should enforce laws strictly.on the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.1众所周知，2014年世界杯将要在巴西举行。2不管发生什么、不管多么艰辛，我们都决不屈从于命运。3看到地面被那些粗心的人丢的垃圾弄脏了，一些游客停下来将垃圾捡起来放到垃圾桶里。4我们的责任是做我们应该做的事来确保网络在我们的学习和生活中起积极作用。5一方面，政府应严格执法；另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1patent n专利；专利权；专利证2background n. 背景3possibility n. 可能(性)；可能的事4otherwise adv. 不然；否则5previous adj. 以前的；先的6trial n. 试；试验；审判7storage n. 储存；贮藏8creative adj.创造(性)的create vt.创造；创作creation n创造(物)9reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃rejection n拒绝；排斥二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异10the shelves are covered with a layer of _，which is really _.(dust)答案：dust；dusty11the government has tried to raise _ about the harm of smoking.as a result，most smokers are perfectly _ of the dangers of smoking now.(aware)答案：awareness；aware(二)用connect及其派生词的适当形式填空12(1)his statement had no _ with anything that had gone before.(2)the two ideas are closely _，and should be dealt with together.(3)she did not _ the two events in her mind.答案：(1)connection(2)connected(3)connect.重点短语必背 1let_out把放出去；泄露2come_up_with 提出3allow_for 顾及；为做准备4get_stuck 遇到困难；陷进去5break_away_from 摆脱；脱离6a_series_of 一系列的7break_into_tears 大哭起来8keep_track_of 记录；保持联系.经典句型必会 1you will never have to worry about having your bike stolen again.你再也不必为自行车被盗而担心了。解读：have sth.done遭遇某种(不幸的)事。仿写：在法国大革命中，那个国王被人砍了头。the king _ in the french revolution.答案：had his head cut off2we are said to be living in the “information age”，a time of new discoveries and great changes.据说我们生活在新发现层出不穷、正在飞速发展的信息时代。解读：to be living为不定式的进行式。仿写：据说他们正在制定一个新计划。they are said _(_ that they are making) a new plan.答案：to be making；it is said3now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。解读：now that是固定短语，意为“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，that可省略。仿写：既然你已经康复了，你就可以跟他们一起工作了。_ you are well again，you can work with them.答案：now that1reject vt. 排斥；丢掉；抛弃教材p59原句if we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer，we may get stuck.如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被困住。ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。reject ones suggestion/request/demand 拒绝某人的建议/请求/要求rejection n. 拒绝，排斥its perfectly reasonable for chinese policymakers to firmly reject_the_american_demand.中国的决策者强烈拒绝美国的要求是完全合理的。2otherwise adv.否则，另外，不然的话；在其他方面(相当于in the other way)conj.否则，不然(相当于if not，or else)教材p59原句by looking at a problem in as many ways as possible，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通过从尽可能多的角度看问题，创造性思维者可以发现在其他情况下可能发现不了的解决办法。the topic you choose should not be too narrow. otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.(2012江西高考阅读表达)你所选的主题不应该太窄。否则，就很难积累有关这个主题的邮票。or otherwise 或其他情况，或相反but otherwise 然而在别的方面却we insure against all damage，accidents or_otherwise.我们的保险包括一切破坏、意外或其他损失。3aware adj.意识到的，知道的教材p5960原句great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.伟大的思考者意识到这一点并努力从尽可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知识结合起来。(1)be aware of sth. 意识到某事be awarethatclause/whclause 知道；意识到as far as im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识environmental awareness 环保意识raise/heighten/increase public awareness of sth. 加强/提高/增强公众对某事物的意识he wasnt aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。is she aware that im coming?她知道我要来吗？as_far_as_im_aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。.单词拼写1the couple from different cultures and _(背景) find it difficult to communicate well.答案：backgrounds2he said that the government was _(知道的) of the problem.答案：aware3some mushrooms are poisonous，while some are _ (可食用的)答案：edible4youd better apply for a _(专利) to protect an invention.答案：patent5after the transplant，his body _(排斥) the new heart.答案：rejected6his question had no direct _(联系) with our discussion.答案：connection7the fish should be kept in cold _(储存)答案：storage8the idea is illustrated (说明) on _ (先前的) page.答案：previous.单项填空1(2013南充模拟)the girl is seriously ill, otherwise she _ working instead of staying in bed all day long. ais stillbwill still becwould still be dhas still been 解析：考查虚拟语气。注意关键词otherwise“否则”，此处相当于虚拟条件if she were not seriously ill，那么主句应用would/could/might/should动词原形，故选c。答案：c2it was several minutes before i was _ of what was happening.aknow brealizecaware dwear解析：考查动