【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 14 Freedom fighters句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 14 freedom fighters句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1his message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the_same way as other people.他的中心思想是黑人不应该被隔离而应该与其他人一样受到尊敬。在the same .as，such .as，as .as，so .as等结构中，as引导定语从句。这种定语从句常采用省略形式。this is the same bag as i lost last week.这个包跟我上周丢的那个是一样的。i have never seen such a lazy man as you.我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。提醒在the same .as中，as引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，是同类事物；在the same .that中，that引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一”的，即同一事物。this is the same bag that i lost last week.这就是我上周丢的那个包。2there_was_a_time_when women had no right to vote，could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾有一段时期妇女没有选举权，不能上大学或者选择自己的工作。there was a time when .曾经有一段时间，一度。when引导定语从句。there was a time when he felt disappointed.曾经有一段时间他感到很失望。there_was_a_time_when workers didnt get paid.曾经有一段时期工人得不到报酬。1mrs.black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.athe same；that bthe same；ascthe same；where das the same；as解析：考查定语从句。此句中先行词是place，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。虽然第一个空填the same，但此处关系词不用as，因为as是关系代词，可以在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，而本题从句中的主谓宾齐全，因此不能构成the same .as结构。答案：c2there was _ time _ i hated to go to school.aa；that ba；whencthe；that dthe；when解析：句意：曾经有一段时间我不愿意去上学。there was a time when .“曾经有段时间”。答案：b.单项填空1(2013滁州模拟)he demanded that such things _ from happening again.apreventedbpreventcbe prevented dwere prevented解析：demand 的宾语从句应用should动词原形，should 可以省略，prevent 与 such things 之间存在被动关系，故选c。答案：c2(2013遂宁检测)catherines mother doesnt _ of her meeting her online friends in case she meets with some bad guys.aallow bpermitcforbid dapprove解析：句意：catherine的妈妈不同意她见网友以防她遇到坏人。allow“允许”；permit“允许”；forbid“禁止”。“允许某人做某事”应说allow/permit sb.to do sth.，approve“同意”，其搭配为approve of sb.doing sth.。forbid “禁止”，不合语境及搭配。答案：d3the settlement can help it seize huge market opportunities in china, otherwise, apple _ able to sell its popular tablet computers in the chinese mainland. amustnt have been bshouldnt have beencmight not have been dneednt have been解析：句中otherwise表示含蓄虚拟条件，might not have been表示“可能不”。答案：c4(2013北海调研)_from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.ajudging bjudgedcseeing dthinking解析：句意：根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里还没有多少人。judging from 是固定短语，表示“根据来判断”。答案：a5(2013安庆期末)his friend whom i referred to just now was _ for fraud.asuspected bchargedcaccused darrested解析：be arrested for“因而被捕”，符合语境。be suspected/accused of . “被怀疑/指控”； be charged with . “被指控”。故选d。答案：d6(2013桂林模拟)my uncle is busy preparing for the interview _ tomorrow. after all, it is his first attempt.aholding bto be heldcbeing held dheld解析：考查动词的时态和语态。语境为“我叔叔的面试将在明天进行”。故用不定式的被动式表将来和被动之意。答案：b7(2012六盘水模拟)the young man was brave enough to risk _ into _ prison by the enemy.abeing put；the bputting；/cputting；the dbeing put；/解析：risk后接v.ing形式，此处应用被动结构。put .into prison“把投进监狱”。答案：d8more than one person _ involved in this accident.aare bhavechas dis解析：句意：这起事故牵涉到的不止一人。more than one .作主语时，尽管意义上表示的是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式；be involved in“参与，卷入，与有关”，是固定短语，故选d。答案：d9its so cold！why not close the window?sorry. it _. ill have it repaired.awont be shut bwont shutchadnt shut disnt shutting解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从题干可知是窗户关不住，需要修理。will 用于非人的主语时，表示某物固有的性质、倾向等。答案：b10it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a/; that bwhere; thatc/; where dthat; which解析：考查定语从句及强调句型。第一个空处是定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故可省略；第二个空应填强调句中的that。答案：a11he was so stubborn that no one could _ him to go there.aforbidbstopckeep dprevent解析：考查动词词义和用法。句意：他非常固执，没有人能禁止他去那里。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。其他选项用法搭配不正确。答案：a12the club accepts everyone who wants to join_ their age and sex.abecause of bregardless ofcin case of din place of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个俱乐部接纳每一个想加入的人，不管他们的年龄和性别。regardless of“不管； 不顾”，符合句意。because of“因为；由于”；in case of “假设；万一”；in place of “代替”。答案：b13she was washing clothes at home _ the telephone rang telling her that she had an important meeting to attend.athat bwhencuntil dbefore解析：考查固定句式。句意：她正在家里洗衣服，那时电话铃响了，告诉她有一个重要的会议要她参加。“be doing sth. when .”为固定句式，意为“某人正在做某事，正在那时”，故选b。答案：b14what did you think of the play?it was the first time we _ such a good one.awould see bseechave seen dhad seen解析：考查固定句式。在“it was the first time (that)从句”固定句式中，that从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时，故选d。答案：d15of the two apples, she chose _， which she kept for her sick younger sister.aa large ba largercthe largest dthe larger解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：在两个苹果中，她选了较大的那个给她生病的小妹妹留着。根据“of the two apples”可知是表达“两者中较为的那个”，应用“the形容词比较级”形式。the larger“较大的那个”，故选d。答案：d.阅读理解a(2013成都质量训练)recently，a matchmaking service website issued a special list：mens occupations which are most attractive to women. civil servants turn out to be the first priority on the list.the decent work and stable income make “civil servant” a career that not only millions of people pursue，but its also one which people try to be related with, especially the direct relationship, marrying a civil servant, for instance.there are actually some girls who claim that “i only want to marry a civil servant”these girls are becoming famous on the internet and are known as “jia wan zu”according to some“jia wan zu”，civil servants are a group of people with relative high education and high inner quality.they have a more competitive attitude to life than other groups.because of the close relationship between marriage and the consideration of personal political future，civil servants are mostly responsible in marriage.most civil servants can not be as rich as merchants，but they do not have great ups and downs in income，so they can maintain a middle or upper quality of life.in addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to them too.and marrying a civil servant could equal to investing into a potential stock(股票)；once their future husbands get promoted，it would bring many benefits to their family.however，some experts treat the idea of “jia wan zu” as a wrong thought.they say although “bread” for living in todays society is very important，the basis of marriage and a familys happiness is still affection between the couples.if a girl married a civil servant just because of his career，then she might feel fortunate at present but not necessarily happy in the future.语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告，如今在中国，现在最受年轻女子青睐的结婚对象是做公务员的男子以及出现这种现象的原因。1this passage mainly tells us that _.aoccupation is now the first priority in chinese marriagebwomen in china are eager to work as civil servantscmany girls want to marry civil servants in todays chinadit is becoming harder to be a civil servant now解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是在中国，现在最受年轻女子青睐的结婚对象是做公务员的男子。故选c。答案：c2people pursue to be civil servants for the reasons except _.adecent work bhigh tensionccomfortable condition dstable income解析：细节推断题。文章第二段讲了两个理由“the decent work and stable income”，文章第五段提到“in addition，some girls also think civil servants have a relative high social class that extends to them too.”，可知a、c、d三项正确。答案：b3in chinese girls eyes，civil servants have advantages over other groups in _.acommunication experiencebpersonal qualitycsocial relationshipdfamily income解析：推理判断题。女子选公务员作为结婚的对象，是因为他的固定收入、稳定的工作以及良好的社会关系，故选b。答案：b4this passage may be taken from china daily in the column of _ news.asociety bculturecentertainment dhealth解析：推理判断题。本文讲的是一种社会想象，故应是一则社会新闻。答案：abif eighteenyearold karki doesnt turn out to be the next edison，ill chop off my locks.this kid invented a solar panel (嵌板)which uses human hair as a conductor and could provide the world with cheap，green electricity, solving the energy crisis.karki，a nepal teenager，who lives in a village in rural nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but expensive component of solar panels.by using hair as a replacement，karki says solar panels can be produced for around 23 pounds. but if they were massproduced, karki says they could be sold for less than half that price，which could make them a quarter of the price of those already on the market.the solar panel works because melanin, the substance giving hair its color，is light sensitive and can act as an electrical conductor.karki was inspired to follow this route by a stephen hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair.the device(设备)karki has shown is able to produce 9v or 18w of energyplenty to charge a mobile phone.“half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in nepal and lasts a few months，whereas a pack of batteries would cost 50p and last a few nights，”according to karki.karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his village for testing.“first i wanted to provide electricity for my home, then my village. now i am thinking for the world.”he said.karki says the idea is more important than ever because of the urgent need for renewable energies in the face of limited power sources and global warming. slowly, natural resources are decreasing.one day we will be in a great crisis.this is an easy solution for the crisis we are having today.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一款由一位尼泊尔少年设计出的以人类头发作导体的，价值为23英镑的太阳能嵌板。5whats the best title of the passage?aintroduction of solar panelsbfunctions of a new solar panelcspecial solar panel materialsdkarki invented a new solar panel解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是尼泊尔少年以人的头发为导体来组成的一款廉价太阳能嵌板，故选d。答案：d6why did karki want to invent a solar panel with hair?abecause hair is very cheap.bbecause silicon is hard to find.cbecause he wanted to provide electricity for his home.dbecause the energy crisis is very serious in his home town.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“first i wanted to provide electricity for my home，then my village.”，可知答案选c。答案：c7the purpose of this passage is to _.apraise karki for his great inventionbintroduce a new solar panelcpromote the sales of solar panelsdwarn people of the energy crisis解析：作者意图题。通读全文不难得出，本文主要介绍了一种新型的太阳能嵌板，故选b。答案：b8we can infer that the new solar panel is _.acommon and expensivebless sensitiveccheap and greendimpossible to be widely used解析：推理判断题。人类的头发是常见的，故是便宜的；另外也是