【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习综合演练 第二部分 第二讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练：第二部分 第二讲 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2011浙江高考) hows your new babysitter? we_ ask for a better one. all our kids love her so much.ashould bmightcmustnt dcouldnt解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你们的新保姆怎么样？我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldnt 表示“不可能”，符合句意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。答案：d2(2012济南市第一次教学质量调研)if people eat natural plant poisons by mistake, they _ go to hospital without delay.awould bcancmay dmust解析：考查情态动词。根据后半句中的without delay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。答案：d3(2012烟台市第二次诊断) i dont mind telling you what happened.you _. im not asking you for it.amustnt bmay notccant dneednt解析：考查情态动词。句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。”“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”mustnt “不可以”； may not “不许可”； cant “不可能”； neednt “没必要”。答案：d4(2012山西太原模拟)you have a big mouth, li fei. you _ have told everybody the secret.acant bmustntcshouldnt dmightnt解析：考查情态动词。从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，此处是对过去事情的推测，应用shouldnt have done, 意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。答案：c5(2012厦门模拟)the weather turned out to be fine. i _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.ashould have taken bneednt have takencmustnt have taken dcould have taken解析：句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据turned可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用neednt have done本不必做却做了；a：本该做却没做；d：本来能够；c项形式不正确。答案：b6(2012西安八校联考)he that makes himself a sheep _ be eaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.ashall bcouldcwill dshould解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：正如谚语所说“人善被人欺”。shall用于陈述句与第三人称连用，表示说话人的意图、警告、命令、允诺、决心等语气。答案：a7(2012芜湖质检) thomas didnt come to school for the meeting, did he? no. he _. the meeting had been cancelled.ashouldnt have come bshould not comecdidnt need to come dwouldnt have come解析：考查情态动词。由答语可知会议已经取消了，thomas过去也就不必出席学校的会议，故用“didnt need to do sth.”。选c项。答案：c8(2012开封模拟) i plan to pay tracy a visit next sunday. i agree. you know, he _ come to see us on sunday when we were in america.amight bshouldcwould dcould解析：考查情态动词。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。句意：“我打算下个星期天去看一看tracy。”“我同意。你知道，我们在美国的时候，他星期天常来看我们。”答案：c9(2012江苏省苏中三市调研)if you think the price of beef is too high, you _ as well buy some pork. it depends on you.ashould bwillcwould dmay解析：考查情态动词。may as well是固定短语，意为“不妨，最好”，符合语意。句意：如果你认为牛肉太贵的话，你不妨买些猪肉。你自己决定。答案：d10(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)i may let you get away with your bad behaviour this time, but i must warn you that if this happens again you _ be punished.awill bmustccan dshall解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：这次我可以饶了你，但我先把话说明白，要是你下次再犯的话，你是要受处分的。shall用于第二人称，表示劝慰、告诫或许诺，故选d。答案：d11(2011天津高考)i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知，这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选d项。答案：d12(2012西安第二次质量检测)he stood up and offered her his seat, as if he _ her mind.ahad told bwas tellingchad read dwas reading解析：考查虚拟语气和动词辨析。句意：他站起来给她让座，似乎猜出了她的心思。本句是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。read sb.s mind表示“猜测某人的心思”。答案：c13(2012南昌二模) what courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? i dont know. but its about time _ on something.aid decided bi decidedci decide dim deciding解析：考查从句中的虚拟语气。 在“its about/high time that .”句型中，that从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时或者should动词原形，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。答案：b14(2012西城一模)if you had brought your swimsuit with you, we _ swimming in the lake now.acould go bcould have goneccan go dhave gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你此前带着游泳衣的话，现在我们就可以在湖中游泳了。本句是混合虚拟条件句，前半句是对过去情况的假设，后半句是对现在事实的假设。故选a项。答案：a15(2012西安第二次质量检测)_ anything, give me a call and ill be glad to help you.ahad you required bshould you requirecyou requir