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unit1 section warming up reading language points课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1if you want to book a room in a hotel, you should first go to the (接待) desk.2few buildings in beichuan county (幸存) the big earthquake on may 12, 2008.3christmas is coming. people are busy (装饰) their houses.4her brother bought her a (贵重的) watch as a birthday present.5a new highway between the two cities is being (设计)6there is a beautiful garden over there. do you know whom it (属于) to?7they (选择) that village as the base for the experiment.8there are many buildings in roman (风格) in this city.答案:1. reception 2. survived3. decorating 4. valuable5.designed6.belongs7.selected8. style.多项选择1what do you think of my article, professor?the _ part is well written, but the latter is just soso.aformerbbackcearlier dpast解析:句意:“教授,您觉得我的文章怎么样?”“文章的前半部分很好,但后半部分一般。”former“以前的;从前的”,常与latter搭配使用,表示“前者后者”。答案:a2congratulations on your being the best player!thanks a lot, but the honor _ all the people caring about me.alistens to bbelongs tocprefers to dgets to解析:句意:“祝贺你成为最佳选手!”“谢谢,荣誉属于所有关心我的人。”belong to 意为“属于”,符合题意。listen to“听”;prefer to“宁愿”;get to “到达”。答案:b3poland and russia, which were still _ in 1920, have become good trade partners today.ain war bat warcat peace din peace解析:at war“处于交战状态”。由句意可知选b。at peace“处于和平中;平静”;in peace“和平地;安详地”。答案:b4remember not to _ the dishes from the table before the customers leave.afetch bremovecget dbring解析:句意:记住,客人离开之前,不要从桌子上端走碟子。remove“移动;搬开”,remove . from .意为“把从上移开”,符合题意。fetch“去取”;get“得到”;bring“带来”。答案:b5the woods and the newlydug river through the campus _ the beauty of this worldknown university.abelong to badd tocdevote to dget to解析:句意:小树林以及在校园中新开挖的小河给这所世界知名大学又增添了美丽景色。add to“增添”,符合题意。答案:b6i have no _ that he will pass the exam, but i still think there is something about whether he has really got everything ready.adoubt bwondercchance dpoint解析:句意:他能通过考试,我绝不怀疑,但是我仍在想有关他是否已经把一切都准备好的事情。have no doubt“毫无疑问”,符合题意。答案:a 7.in a secondhand bookshop,billy came across a book which he thought was certainly a _ edition. arare bspecialcsecret ddoubtful解析:句意:在一家二手书店,比利偶然遇到了一本他认为肯定是珍贵版本的书籍。rare“稀少的,珍贵的”,符合题意。答案:a8some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us. ain case bin turncin return din addition解析:句意:某些植物吸进我们呼出的二氧化碳,反过来放出氧气。考查介词短语的区别。in return“以作为报答”; in turn“轮流”; in case“以防万一”;in addition“另外”。根据句意用 in return。答案:c9it must _ a secret or the plan will never work.aremain bkeepcleave dstay解析:考查动词词义辨析。keep a secret“保守秘密”,主语是人,如主语是sth.应当用被动;保持一种状态可用remain或stay,意思基本相同,但remain的主语可以是人或物,而stay的主语只能是人。而leave a secret在本句中意思不符,所以应选a。答案:a10many poor families lost their farms because of storms. so they traveled west to california _ a better life.ain honor of bin search ofcin danger of din memory of解析:后句句意:所以许多失去农场的人去加利福尼亚寻求更好的生活。in search of“寻求”,符合题意。答案:b.阅读理解athe leshan giant buddha is a statue of maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture.the buddha is located in sichuan province, facing min river, qingyi river, and dadu river. in december, 1996, the buddha was included by unesco on the list of the world heritage (世界遗产录)the statue was begun in the year 713 in the tang dynasty, and finished in the year 803. the buddha is 71 meters high. the eightmeterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.a monk called hai tong is connected with the buddha forever. at that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.so hai tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the buddha would bring the water spirit under control.after 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.when some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, hai tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the buddha. after he dug out his eyeball, these officials ran away scared. the project was half done when hai tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. after a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.having such a long history, the buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.the chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from unesco.1whats the main idea of this passage?ato explain the leshan giant buddha briefly.bto tell us how the leshan giant buddha was built.cto say where the leshan giant buddha is.dto mention how the leshan giant buddha came into the world heritage.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要说明了乐山大佛的概况,包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程,故选a。答案:a2according to the passage, the leshan giant buddha_.awas completed when hai tong was alivebdidnt exist nowcplayed a good role in controlling the riverdhas been a world heritage site for over ten years解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产已有十多年了。答案:d3hai tong hoped to build the statue to_.amake his temple more famousbshow respect to the water spiritcprotect the safety of the local peopledget more people to believe in buddhism解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,因这里的水经常给人们带来沉船事故,海通和尚想塑一尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人们平安。答案:c4in this passage, hai tong can be best described as_.agenerous bcruelceasygoing dlongsuffering解析:推理判断题。海通和尚为塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘,为保全资金不惜自剜其目,最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚韧的”。答案:dbthe harbin ice and snow festival has been held every year since 1963. it had to stop for a number of years during the cultural revolution, but it was restarted in 1985.harbin city is one of the sources of ice and snow culture in the world. it is located in northeast china and receives the cold winter wind from siberia. the average temperature in summer is 21.2 degrees celsius and 16.8 degrees celsius in winter. it can be as cold as 38.1 degrees celsius in winter.officially, the festival starts from january 5th and lasts one month. however, the exhibitions often open earlier and last longer, weather permitting (允许). the ice sculptures range from decorations using modern laser (激光) technology to more traditional ice lanterns. there are ice lantern park touring activities held in many parks in the city. winter activities at the festival include yabuli alpine skiing, winterswimming in the songhua river and the ice lantern exhibition in zhaolin garden.the harbin festival is one of the worlds four largest ice and snow festivals, along with japans sapporo snow festival, canadas quebec city winter carnival and norways ski festival.the 2007 festival had a canadian theme, in memory of canadian doctor norman bethune. it also won a guinness record for the largest snow sculpture: 250 metres long, 28 feet high and using over 13,000 cubic metres of snow. the work consisted of two parts:“niagara falls” and “crossing the bering strait”语篇解读:哈尔滨的冰雪节闻名于世界,本文对哈尔滨的冰雪节作了简单的介绍。5in the text we are told that the harbin ice and snow festival _.astarted in 1963 and ended in 2007bis very famous around the worldcdoesnt use people as its themedis only decorated with ice lanterns解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the harbin festival is one of the worlds four largest ice and snow festivals .”可知哈尔滨的冰雪节在世界上是四大冰雪节之一。故哈尔滨的冰雪节在全世界都是有名的。答案:b6harbin can hold the ice and snow festival, because _.ait is located in the northeast of chinabits average temperature in summer is 21.2 cits cold winter wind is from siberiad
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