【三维设计】高中英语 Unit2 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language Using Language课时跟踪检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit2 section learning about language using language课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1the restaurant (收费) us 40 for the wine.答案：charged2it is (愚蠢的) of you to make a decision without more thought.答案：foolish3his bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of (痛苦)答案：pain4he tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was (没有希望的)答案：hopeless5the police (罚款) him heavily for breaking the speed limit.答案：fined6playing basketball is one form of (身体的) exercise.答案：physical.多项选择1they sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.acost bamountcbargain dvalue解析：句意：他们以12 000美元卖了他们的房子，因此买主得了一个很好的便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。cost“成本”，amount“总数；数值”，value“价值”。答案：c2he would _ you double its value if he thought you would pay.aask bchargecorder dchange解析：句意：如果他认为你肯买的话，就会向你索要双倍价钱。charge“收费”，符合题意。ask“要求；询问”；order“命令；订购”；change“改变”。答案：b3some students are addicted to the internet, which does harm to their _ and mental health.aregular bmaterialcnatural dphysical解析：句意：不少学生上网成瘾，这对他们的身心健康有害。physical“身体的”，physical and mental health意为“身心健康”。regular“规则的；定期的”；material“物质的”；natural“自然的”。答案：d4every one of us hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.apick up bmake upctake up dlook up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每一个人都希望经过几天的治疗，他能恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康；好转”；make up“组成；弥补；编造；化妆”；take up“占用；占据；拿起；对感兴趣”；look up“向上看；查找；查阅”。答案：a5it would be _ to let such an opportunity slip; its the chance of lifetime.aserious bfoolishcdangerous dhopeless解析：句意：让这样千载难逢的机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。foolish“愚蠢的；傻的”，符合题意。serious“严肃的；认真的”；dangerous“危险的”；hopeless“没有希望的”。6that design of a magpie on a plum tree branch _ luck and happiness.abrings about btakes incbrings in dstands for解析：后面提到的“运气和幸福”是对“喜鹊登梅”图案的解释，所以选stand for(代表；象征；表示)。bring about“导致；引起”；take in“包括；吸收；欺骗”；bring in“引进；引来”，都不符合句意。答案：d7what do you think of the house?the small window _ very little light.apermits benterscadmits dallows解析：admit“容许；承认；接纳”。答句句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。答案：c8he was very careless in his work, so he really _ to be fired.adisagreed bdeservedchated dagreed解析：由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve“应受；值得”。答案：b9it was _ of you to leave school at such an early age.astupid bfoolishcunknown danxious解析：stupid 常指智力不足，反应迟钝，意为“笨的”；foolish指无头脑，缺乏常识或判断力，相当于汉语的“愚蠢的”，也就是“不明智的”。故b项正确。答案：b10 how much if i want to take one? you can take as many as you like because they are free of _afine bchargecmoney dpay解析：根据语境，b项正确，free of charge为固定搭配，意思是“免费”。fine“罚金”；money“钱”；pay“薪金；报酬”。答案：b.完形填空it was hot midapril. there was a large area of desert in africa with no other _1_ except a little rose. there was not a bird or tree in _2_. just hot, burning sand. the sand became burning coal _3_ the days passed on. but the little rose _4_ the cruelty of the sun. the sun was very _5_ to see the roses ability to _6_ such terrible conditions.one afternoon, the sun said to the little _7_， “dear rose! i am the king of this universe. i have the _8_ to give and take life. thousands of living things _9_ every day, because they are not able to bear with (忍受) my heat. but, you have lived through even my hottest rays _10_ any complaint (抱怨). may i know the _11_ that gave you this great strength (力量)？”“oh, great sun，” the little rose said _12_. “i dont know much about this desert. but it appears _13_ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as i can see. i began to feel _14_ for the loneliness of this desert and _15_ to help it as possible as i could. and in this way, i _16_ experienced anything that caused pain to me. my whole _17_ has been to be a good friend to this desert and _18_ its loneliness.”_19_ by the little roses concern for the desert, the sun showered a _20_. millions of other roses filled the desert and thus turned the entire desert into a hopeful place of life.语篇理解：四月炽热的阳光照耀着大地，除了一株玫瑰，广阔的非洲大沙漠没有其他生命的迹象；玫瑰虽然渺小，她对沙漠的同情却赢得了太阳的奖赏。1a.historybhumanclife ddeath解析：由下文的.except a little rose. there was not a bird or tree . just hot, burning sand可知沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其他的生命(life)。答案：c2a.silence bsightcturn dtrouble解析：视野中看不到鸟儿和树木。形容沙漠荒无人烟。in sight表示“视线范围之内”。下文there seems to be no one else .也是提示。答案：b3a.if bsocsince das解析：随着(as) 日子一天天过去，沙漠变成了燃烧的煤。此处as引导时间状语从句。答案：d4a.went through bwent overcwent into dwent against解析：由下文的you have lived through even my hottest rays可知这株小玫瑰经受住了(went through)太阳的残酷。答案：a5a.pleased bsurprisedcsad dnervous解析：太阳看到玫瑰的能力感到很吃惊(surprised)。答案：b6a.change bfollowcimprove dsurvive解析：根据语境可知，此处指玫瑰在这种艰苦的条件下存活下来(survive)。答案：d7a.child bbirdcflower dtree解析：由dear rose可知太阳是对一朵小花(flower)说话。答案：c8a.power bchancecduty didea解析：由i am the king of this universe可知太阳拥有给予和索取生命的力量(power)。答案：a9a.grow bdiecstop dlive解析：由后半句的原因because they are not able to bear with my heat可知，每天成千上万的生命都死掉了(die)。答案：b10a.with bovercthrough dwithout解析：与其他死掉的生命相比，玫瑰忍受住了很热的阳光，而没有(without)抱怨。答案：d11a.person bdreamcsource dsuccess解析：下一段是玫瑰解释它生存的原因，此处source指玫瑰获得如此大生存力量的来源。答案：c12a.gently bproudlycfluently dangrily解析：由玫瑰对太阳的称呼great sun可推测小玫瑰温和地(gently)回答。答案：a13a.small bfarcthick dlarge解析：下文的there seems to be no one else in the whole world as far as i can see可知对于玫瑰来说，沙漠很大(large)，一望无际。答案：d14a.safe bluckycsorry dshy解析：由help it as possible as i could可知“我”看到沙漠的孤独感到很伤心(sorry)。答案：c15a.refused bdecidedcagreed dpromised解析：于是玫瑰决定(decided)尽可能地帮助它。答案：b16a.never bevercalways dsometimes解析：因为玫瑰对沙漠的同情，她尽可能地帮助沙漠摆脱荒芜，在这个过程中，玫瑰没有经历过任何能使她痛苦的东西。答案：a17a.time bworryckindness dconcern解析：下文的the little roses concern for the desert是提示。答案：d18a.play jokes on bthink highly ofcdeal with dbring in解析：由上文的feel sorry for the loneliness . and . to help it可知玫瑰的绽放是为了消除(deal with)沙漠的孤独。答案：c19a.attracted btouchedcinjured deducated解析：由下文millions of other roses 可知太阳被玫瑰对沙漠的关心而感动(touched)。答案：b20a.medal bdoubtcpraise dreward解析：由于被感动，太阳送给玫瑰一项奖励(reward)数以万计的玫瑰使这片荒凉的沙漠成为生命之洲。答案：d.阅读理解winter sports are very popular in european and north american countries. these places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months.skiing and skating become the major sports activities for westerners during the winter. people from norway, italy, the united states, sweden and canada all like winter sports.winter sports such as alpine skiing and skating are very popular because they allow people to keep warm while enjoying outdoors.people can exercise outdoors in beautiful surroundings: snowcovered mountains and pine trees among endless white snow. putting oneself into the white world and breathing fresh air, one can relax and forget all worries. of course, the practice of flying down the hills excites people.the alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in europe is the_most_ideal place for skiing. the rocky mountains (落基山脉) in the western united states is another good place.some people call winter sports “royal sports”. that is because of their high cost. these sports always require expensive equipment. they also need highstandard places to be enjoyed.winter sports are not as popular in china. the southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. and the snowblanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment.but thanks to the efforts of the government, china has caught up with world class competition in short track speed skating. this is also true for womens figure (花样) skating. however, in alpine skiing events, china has a long way to go.1winter sports are popular in places _.awhere it rains oftenbnear the seacwhere there is a lot of snowdamong high mountains解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，冬季运动在欧洲和北美国家非常流行，这些地方冬季多雪。可知冬季运动在那些有大量的雪的地方盛行。答案：c2winter sports are called “royal sports” because _.aexcellent equ