口语词汇总表.doc

学习specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课major主修engineering工程学mechanical engineering机械工程学electronic engineering电子工程学civil engineering土木工程architecture建筑学chemical, engineering化学工程Chinese 语文 Math 数学 English 英语 Physics 物理 Chemistry 化学 Politics 政治 History 历史 Geography 地理 Biology 生物 P.E 体育 Music 音乐 Art美术 arts 文科 science 理科 basic course基础课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 fianc金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学scholarship 奖学金instructional resources 教育资源public education 公共教育high-quality education 高质量教育qualified and experienced teacher具备资格和有经验的老师learning environment 学习环境primary school 小学discipline 纪律学生分类pupil 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior high school student 高中生fresher 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student 毕业生postgraduate student 研究生气候/天气meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静 食物strawberry 草莓 mulberry 桑椹 nectarine 油桃 cherry 樱桃 pomegranate 石榴 fig 无花果 tangerine 柑子 persimmon 柿子 walnut 胡桃 hazelnut 榛子 peanut 花生 date 枣 chestnut 粟 currant 醋粟meat 肉 beef 牛肉 lamb 羊肉 steak 牛排 chop 连骨肉,排骨 stew 炖肉 toast 烤肉 pork 猪肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉 sausage 香肠 cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) chicken 鸡 chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 pasta 意大利面条 noodles 面条,挂面 macaroni 通心粉 broth 肉汤 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 bread 面包 slice of bread 面包片 tart 果焰糕点 biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 ice cream 冰淇淋 jam, preserves 果酱 salt 盐 vinegar 醋 soy sauce 酱油 oil 油 salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香fry 炸stir-fry 炒steam 蒸stew 炖simmer 炖（vi.）bake 烤microwave oven 微波炉体育锻炼work out 健身aerobic exercise 有氧运动brisk walk 散步physical and mental health 身心健康yoga 瑜伽gym 体育馆athletic skill 运动技能gymnastics 体操cycling 骑自行车badminton 羽毛球canoe 划船surf 冲浪weightlifting 举重snooker 斯诺克snowboarding 滑雪championship 锦标赛friendly match 友谊赛semifinal半决赛court球场exhilarating令人兴奋的nerve-racking 令人紧张的memorable 值得记忆的thrilling 激动人心的tough 激烈tense 紧张羽毛球shuttlecock羽毛球racket球拍wave挥（球拍）mixed-double混合双打mens singles男单mens doubles男双womens singles女单womens doubles女双service court发球场right to serve发球权serve发球return of service接发球serving side发球方double hit连击smash扣球rushing扑drive平抽return回球服装clothes 衣服,服装 wardrobe 服装 clothing 服装 habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣 garments 外衣 town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服 formal dress 礼服 tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服 design 设计style 风格cowboy wear 牛仔风knickerbockers 灯笼裤bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤slim skirt 旗袍奥运词汇spectator观众 water sport水上运动track and field 田径赛Olympic record 奥运纪录World record 世界记录host city主办城市Opening ceremony开幕式head the medals table奖牌榜首位create a new record 刷新纪录athlete 运动员花new year lily中国水仙polyanthus报春花cotton tree 木棉lilac 紫丁香Chinese redbud紫荆lily 百合violet紫罗兰peach 桃花wisteria紫藤azalea杜鹃tree peony 牡丹moth orchid 蝴蝶兰tulip 郁金香cape jasmine 栀子花morning glory 牵牛花banana shrub 含笑花sensitive plant含羞草cockscomb 鸡冠花艺术work作品work of art艺术作品masterpiece杰作graphic arts形象艺术Fine Arts美术art gallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse灵感Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义 surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义watercolor水彩颜料；水彩画旅游customer顾客tourist旅游者independent traveler旅游散客tour group旅游团队product of service in tourism旅游服务产品sightseeing tour观光旅游vacation tour度假旅游travel service travel agency旅行社tour guide导游人员overseas escort 海外领队tourist communications旅游交通tourist automobile旅游汽车cruise ship旅游船sightseeing boat; sightseeing ship游览船star-rated cruise ship星级游船tourist lodging旅游住宿hotels catering to overseas tourists旅游涉外饭店star-rated hotel星级饭店apartment for aliens涉外公寓star-rated apartment星级公寓tourist catering旅游餐饮designated tourist restaurant旅游定点餐馆place of sightseeing游览地sightseeing district游览区holiday resort度假区sightseeing spot游览点visiting spot参观点souvenir纪念品 饮料black tea红茶green tea绿茶strong(weak)tea浓（淡）茶brick tea砖茶black coffee纯咖啡coffee with milk; white coffee牛奶咖啡instant coffee速溶咖啡cocoa可可milk牛奶whole milk全脂奶milk curd奶酪powdered milk奶粉condensed milk炼乳mineral water矿泉水soft drink不含酒精的饮料soda water汽水orangeade桔子水fruit syrup水果汁 ；果子露liquor烈性酒wine葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的）sweet wine甜酒dry sweet wine不甜的酒bubbling wine汽酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine;port红葡萄酒sherry雪利酒Vermouth味思美酒；苦艾酒rum罗木酒champagne香槟酒white spirit白干；高梁酒Brandy白兰地cider苹果酒whisky威士忌gin; dry gin松子酒；金酒vodka伏特加cocktail鸡尾酒beer啤酒draught beer 生啤酒dark beer 黑啤酒sprite 雪碧fanta 芬达coke可乐厨房用品kettle 水壶 whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 teapot 茶壶 toaster烤箱 refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱 dishwasher洗碗机 draining board沥水板 microwave微波炉 cooker灶 blender搅拌机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机 corkscrew开塞钻 bottle cap opener瓶盖启子 pot锅 stew pot炖锅 cover, lid锅盖 frying pan煎锅 pressure cooker压力锅 环保waste bin垃圾桶plastic塑料制品environment pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental legislation环境立法environmental reform环境改造purification净化neat干净recycle循环energy saving节能green house绿色环境not polluted无污染advanced technology新科技World Environment Day (June 5th) 世界环境日World Water Day (22 March) 世界水日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 世界海洋日bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 白色污染bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋landfill垃圾填埋场 incinerator垃圾焚化厂rate of deforestation森林砍伐率water and soil erosion 水土流失pesticide residue农药残留conservation of water and soil水土保持environment-friendly agricultureeco-agriculture生态农业develop renewable resources开发可再生资源environment-friendly products环保产品conserve natural habitats保护生存环境endangered wildlife濒危野生动物natural ecosystems自然生态系统desertification防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）clean energy清洁能源motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放exhaust purifier尾气净化器cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车greenhouse effect温室效应red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae) 红潮raise environmental awareness amongst the general public提高全民环保意识desertification防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）一控双达标政策 policy of “