高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 4 unit 2 working the land.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及相关短语)1sunburnt adj.晒黑的get_sunburnt 被晒黑；被晒伤2struggle vi. & n斗争；努力struggle for_sth.为而斗争/奋斗struggle to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3be satisfied_with 对感到满意be content with/be pleased with 对感到满意4regret vt. & n遗憾；后悔regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事regret to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5build_up逐渐增强build oneself up 强身健体6lead_to导致；造成(后果)contribute to 导致7keep.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)be free from/of免受.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1hunger n饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的2disturb vt.打乱；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的3free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主4equip vt. & vi.配备；装备equipment n设备5occupy vt.占据occupation n工作；职业；占领6chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的7nutrition n营养nutritious adj.有营养的8discover vt.发现discovery n发现9reduce vt.减少reduction n减少.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1thanks to his struggle(努力) of decades(数十年), the increased output(产量) of the crops rid the world of(摆脱) hunger.2seeing more goods exported(出口) and the foreign market expanding(扩大), he was satisfied(满意的)3organic(有机的) farming focuses_on(集中注意力于) the health of the food，reducing(减少) the pollution of the soil(土壤) and keeping products free_from_chemicals and pests(使免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)4his hard work led_to(导致) the discovery(发现) of underground minerals(矿物)5i regret_commenting(后悔评价) on his work and i would_rather(宁愿) i hadnt done that.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)people struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldnt increase the output of grain production.therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.课文原句背诵1if_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果这样，你做什么来种植它们？2crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。3he would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。.单项填空1i remembered_the door before i left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.(2012安徽，24)alocking bto lockchaving locked dto have locked答案b解析句意为：离开办公室前我记着锁门了，却忘了关灯。remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记曾经做过某事。(考查单元语法)2lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.her parents are old. (2011四川，2)astudy bstudying cstudied dto study答案b解析句意为：莉迪亚不想到国外学习，她父母年龄大了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。(考查单元语法)3more highways have been built in china，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (2011陕西，20)amaking bmadecto make dhaving made答案a解析句意为：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。(考查单元语法)4the house was too expensive and too big._，id grown fond of our little rented house. (2011江西，27)abesides bthereforecsomehow dotherwise答案a解析句意为：那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。besides还有，此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否则，不然。根据句意可知，应选a项。(教材原句：he therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.)5_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津，5)aif bascalthough dunless答案c解析句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，故选c项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。.完形、阅读英译汉1merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. (2012江苏阅读b)merrigan_担心2012年的统计数字出来后，平均年龄会更高。2there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. (2012北京阅读d)地球上人越来越多，他们有理由有权利想过更好的生活，而不是仅仅挣扎着活下去。3even after two decades we still recognized each other. (2012福建完形)即使已过了20年，我们仍认出了对方。4but can gm(转基因) technology solve world hunger problems? even if it would, is it the best solution？ (2011陕西阅读d)但是转基因科技真的能解决世界的饥饿问题吗？即使它能解决饥饿问题，它是最好的方式吗？.书面表达汉译英1多亏你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后我下决心上大学就学数学专业。(thanks to) (2012广东读写任务)thanks to your encouragement, i made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.2因而，我坚信我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中。(therefore) (2012浙江书面表达)therefore, i firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.历年高考热点：therefore，although，statistic，struggle，decade，hunger，thanks to等的用法。2014考点预测：struggle，comment，regret，focus，rid，would rather，build up，lead to，keep.free from/of等的用法。1双语释义 vi. & n奋斗，努力；拼搏(try very hard to do sth.)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空he struggled to his feet.he struggled for his freedom.a strong man will struggle with/against the storm of fate.life became a struggle for survival.(2)the working people have stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment.aagainst bforcon dto答案a归纳拓展 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for为而奋斗,struggle against/with与搏斗struggle along/on勉强生存下去struggle to do sth.努力做某事2双语释义 n议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达意见；发表评论(express an opinion)学情诊断(1)完成句子he made helpful comments_on/about our work.他对我们的工作提出了有益的意见。she didnt comment_on/upon what i said.她对我的话未作评论。many people commented_that it was an excellent film.许多人评论这部电影很精彩。(2)id like to_on what they did about the arrangement.acomment bsayctell dspeak答案a解析句意为：我想就他们对这项安排的所作所为作一下评论。comment on对发表评论。归纳拓展make a comment/comments on/about对发表评论no comment无可奉告对发表评论3双语释义 vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾(feel sorry about)；n.痛惜；懊悔；遗憾学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空i regret having_broken (break)your glass；i will buy a new one for you.i regret to_tell (tell) you that you cant pass the examination.i regret disturbing (disturb) you so long.(2)they failed to pass the exam last time.i regretted _ them.ato be not able to helpbbeing not able to helpcnot being able to helpdnot be able to help答案c归纳拓展regret doing/having done后悔做了某事regret to do sth.遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知to ones regret令某人感到遗憾的是with regret遗憾地易错提示 既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词的词(短语)还有：remember，forget，try，mean，go on等。4focus双语释义 v集中(concentrate)；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点学情诊断(1)用focus短语的适当形式填空the childrens faces are badly out_of_focus in the photograph.when a photograph isnt in_focus，it isnt clear.the discussion focused_on three main problems.because of her strange clothes，she immediately became the_focus_of_attention when she entered the hall.(2)now one of the most serious problems many people are worried about_on the lack of adequate housing space.ainsists bdependscagrees dfocuses答案d解析句意为：现在许多人所担心的最严重的问题之一集中在缺乏足够的居住空间上。insist on坚持；depend on依靠；agree on达成共识；focus on集中于。由句意可知，选d项。归纳拓展focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于focus ones attention/efforts/mind on把注意力/努力/心思集中在上in focus 焦距正确；图像清晰out of focus焦距不正确；图像不清晰bring/throw o focus使某事物成为焦点(受到关注)the focus of attention注意力的焦点5双语释义v.摆脱(be free of sb./sth.)，去除(remove)；丢弃学情诊断 (1)完成句子he has gone, and im glad to be_rid_of him.他走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。he believed that his manager wanted_to_get_rid_of_him for personal reasons.他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。you must rid_yourself_of_these_oldfashioned_ideas.你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。(2)how to _ these things _ a big problem.abe rid of；is bget rid of；iscbe rid of；are dget rid of；are答案b归纳拓展be rid of除掉，摆脱掉(麻烦的东西)get rid of处理掉；除去，摆脱 rid.of使摆脱；使解除；使去掉rid of的宾语放在两个词之间be(get) rid of的宾语跟在后面。6双语释义 宁愿；宁可(would prefer to)学情诊断(1)一句多译我宁愿步行也不坐出租车去那儿。i_would_rather_walk_there_than_take_a_taxi.i_would_walk_there_rather_than_take_a_taxi.i_prefer_to_walk_there_rather_than_take_a_taxi.(2)to enjoy the scenery，irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.aas btocthan dwhile答案c解析would rather.than表示两者选一，意思是“宁愿而不”。归纳拓展(1)would rather的否定形式为would rather not。(2)would do a rather than do b/would rather do a than do b/preferto do a rather than do b，表示“宁愿做a也不愿做b”。(3)would rather后接动词原形或that从句。接从句时要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。7双语释义 逐渐增强(make.stronger)；建立(create；set up)；开发；增进(develop)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空he has built up a good business over the years.it is a cottage built entirely of bamboo.the pipes were built into concrete.now we must build on our success in italy.try and build up his confidence a bit.(2)taking exercise helps us _ our body and keep a clear mind.aput up bbuild upcset up dmake up答案b解析句意为：锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。build up逐渐增加；增强，符合句意。归纳拓展be built of用建成o把嵌(建、装)入build on在基础上发展；增(扩)建8双语释义 导致；造成(后果)(result in)；通往(go in a particular direction)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换it is said that a cigarette end led_to the forest fire.caused/resulted_in(2)im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person. (2012湖北，24)alead to bsee tocturn to drefer to答案b解析句意为：我很高兴你能亲自到这里来处理这件事。b项意为“处理”，符合句意。a项意为“导致”；c项意为“向求助”；d项意为“参考”，都与句意不符。归纳拓展lead sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事lead sb. to.带(领)某人到(某处)；使某人得出(结论)lead the way带路，引路in the lead处于领先地位take the lead带头，领先易错提示lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵ahowever，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.(2011江西)bits love and concern that have brought about the great changes. (2011福建)caround 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year. (2010广东)dusing the mouse for a long time may lead to painful wrists and fingers. (2009江苏)9学情诊断完成句子(1)it was several weeks before he was_completely_free_from/of_pain (完全不疼了)(2)her illness has_kept_her_away_from_work (使她上不了班) for several weeks.(3)the chinese central government keeps_the_farmers_free_of_farming_tax(免除了农民的农业税)归纳拓展be free from/of不受影响的；不含(有害物)的keep (sb.) away from/keep (sb.) off(使)远离；使不接近keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep (oneself) from doing sth.忍住(克制住自己)不做某事1如果明天突然没有米吃了，你认为将会发生什么？学情诊断(1)翻译句子为什么你认为他是成功的？why_do_you_think_he_is_successful?你认为他们何时会给出答复？when_do_you_think_they_will_give_an_answer?你建议他们应该怎样解决这个问题？how_do_you_suggest_they_solve_the_problem?(2)when _ declare our marriage to our friends? ado you think we should bdo you think should we cyou think we should dyou think should we答案a解析插入语do you think 要放在特殊疑问词when之后，do you think之后要用陈述语序。归纳拓展(1)do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，其后不加that。(2)do you suggest 之后要用should动词原形，should可以省略。2学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)learning (learn) new words is very important for me.(2)being (be) a guest in an american home will be a good experience for me.(3)we must try to avoid repeating (repeat) the same mistake.(4)weve got to think of ways of changing (change) peoples habits.(5)being_exposed (expose) to the sun will make you burnt.语境填词1he has been struggling for success in business.2at that time，many people went hungry in many parts of the countryside.3the confusing speech that he made at the meeting left us all confused.4much to my regret，i cant attend the party.5i no longer have the support in the committee.i have therefore decided to resign.690% of the products are exported to europe.7dr. yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.8the news of her death circulated quickly.9theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its good time to buy.10the spokesman refused to comment on the matter.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1ive been working here for 30_years.3_decades2at that time, hunger was a troublesome problem in the countryside.disturbing3we do not own the building.thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.therefore4because_of his help, we successfully got what we needed.thanks_to5the chemicals in the food supply stay_and_become_more in your body over time.build_up.微写作(17)写作素材1饥饿曾是个困扰人的问题。2在过去的十年里，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠化。3有了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的