【与名师对话】高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1(1).doc

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 unit 4 earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1he couldnt help _(突然) into tears when he saw his mother again.答案bursting2he couldnt say a word when he heard the _(吓人的) news.答案frightening3both the drivers were_(受伤)in the accident.答案injured4now in some countries thousands of people are living in_(极度的)poverty.答案extreme5the soldiers built many_(避难所)for those who lost their homes.答案shelters6_ (判断) by her accent，she must be from sichuan.答案judging7how do people express_(祝贺)?答案congratulations8most of the boys in my class like to go_(骑自行车)答案cycling9i_(真诚地)hope youll come with us.答案sincerely10he never drinks except on _ (特别的) occasions.答案special.用适当的关系代词填空1his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.答案whose2after the fire in his house，the old car is the only thing _he owns.答案that3whats the name of the village_you visited last summer?答案that4the woman with_i shook hands is an engineer.答案whom5(2013湖南卷改编)happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths(力量)答案who.介、副词填空1were proud _what we have done to the society.答案of2please accept my congratulations _your marriage.答案on3he thought little _his own safety when he tried to rescue the drowning girl.答案of4a man should be judged _ his deeds，not his words.答案from5we will have tea in the garden instead _in the house.答案of.完成句子1i would like to_(表达谢意)to those who have helped me out of trouble.答案express my thanks2he was honored_(因他所做的)答案for what he had done3_(由他的话判断)，the accident was terrible.答案judging from what he said4please_thanks (接受我诚挚的道谢)and best wishes.答案accept my sincere5i want to_(祝贺他成功)答案congratulate him on his success.短文语法填空w: hi，kaven. your roommate_1_(tell) me that i could find you in the tv room. what are you doing here? we have an exam tomorrow，so i thought we could go over our lessons together.m: i was just watching some tv programs to get _2_(relax). these math problems give me a headache if i work on_3_too long.w: i know_4_that will feel. ive been working on them for three hours already.m: but i cant believe i can help you. you know that i did_5_(badly) than i had expected on the last test.w: yeah. but_6_the saying goes，“two heads are better than one.”m: yeah，thats a nice idea. but do you remember elizabeth didnt miss_7_question and got a hundred on the last test?w: oh yeah! shed be a big_8_to us now. why dont i give her a call?m: its already too late. so，_9_，lets just get down to our studies，all right?w: i guess you are right. but maybe going _10_some of these problems with us would help her review the material. its worth a try.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查时态。这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。句意：你的室友告诉我说或许在tv室里能找到你。答案told2解析考查非谓语动词。这里用过去分词作表语，get relaxed“得到放松”。答案relaxed3解析考查代词。此处them作宾语，指代前面的“these math problems”。答案them4解析考查连词。这里用how引导宾语从句，how在从句中作表语，表示“如何，怎样”。答案how5解析考查比较级。语境中有比较连词than，因此这里应用副词badly的比较级worse。答案worse6解析考查状语从句的连词。此处as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。答案as7解析考查冠词或代词。此处不定冠词a或代词any修饰单数名词question，表示“一个/任何问题”。答案a/any8解析考查名词。根据语境可知elizabeth在上次的考试中得了满分，因此此处表示“她能帮助我们”。故填help“有帮助的人(或事物)”。答案help9解析考查副词。这里用instead来否定前面的建议，提出另外一个建议，表示“代替”。答案instead10解析考查固定搭配。根据语境和前文暗示可知，此处应用over，go over“复习”。答案over.阅读理解(2013青岛高三自评)boys and girls，as we all know，most people，especially young people，tend to care about their hair much because hair plays a very important role in our appearance.but can you imagine what other uses hair has？do you have any idea that human hair may become a new solar energy source？before we begin with the new content of our physics，let me tell you a new invention first.its reported that a nepali teenager has designed a $32 solar panel(电池板)using human hair.milan karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural nepal，used human hair to replace silicon(硅)，which is a common but expensive componet(元件)of solar panels.by using hair as a replacement，karki says that solar panels can be produced for around $32，a price that could be halved if they were massproduced.the solar panel works，because melanin(黑色素), which gives hair its colour，is light sensitive and can act as an electrical conductor.kaiki was inspired to think of the idea by a stephen hawking book，which explained how to create electric energy from hair.the device that karki has invented is capable of producing 9v or 18v of energyplenty to charge a mobile phone.“half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in nepal and lasts a few months；where as a pack of batteries would cost 50p and lasts few nights，”according to the daily mail.the solar panel is claimed to be easy to service as the hair is easy to replace.karki has now sent out several devices to other disrticts near his home for testing. he said，“first i wanted to provide electricity for my home，then my village .now i am thinking for the whole world.”so next time when you have a haircut，do remember to keep your hair cut down to use for energy.perhaps you can also provide elecrticity for your home，even your village using your own hair.1what does the first paragraph want to tell us?ayoung people tend to care about their hair much.bhair plays a very important role in our appearance.chuman hair has some other uses.dhair may become a new solar energy source.解析细节理解题。根据第一自然段.that human hair may become a new solar energy source.得知d正确。答案d2which of the following is true about milan karki?ahe is good at his study.bhe hasnt been to a big city.che is a man good at thinking.dhe has earned much money from his invention.解析细节理解题。根据第五自然段中kaiki was inspired to think of the idea by a stephen hawking book，which explained how to create electric energy from hair.得知c正确。答案c3whats the advantage of using hair as a new solar energy source?ait is a common but expensive component of solar panels.bit can create electric energy.cit can produce energy plenty to charge a mobile phone.dit is cheap and easy to replace.解析细节理解题。根据第七自然段“half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in nepal and lasts a few months；where as a pack of batteries would cost 50p and lasts few nights ”，故选d。答案d4which of the following is true about the new invention?awe can buy solar panel for around $32 using hair as a replacement in the market.bthe device can produce 9v or 18v of energy.ckarki thought of the idea of inventing the device all by himself.dkaiki provides electricity for his home using hair.解析细节理解题。根据第六自然段the device that karki has invented is capable of producing 9v or 18v of energy.得知b正确。答案b5who do you suppose the speaker is?aa famous scientist.ba reporter of the daily mail.ca senior high school teacher.da famous hairdresser.解析判断判断题。因为karki只是个18岁的青年人，正是上学的年龄，故c正确。答案c.(七选五)阅读填空(2013新课标全国卷)public speaking trainingget a coach_1_，so get help. since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.focus on positivesany training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._2_，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._3_.if you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk away! your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._4_. as far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. your audience can be your friends.you are a special person not a clonemost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits._5_. your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre not.ayou arent like anybody elsebyou already do lots of things wellcturn your back on too many rulesdcheck the rules about dos and dontsewhatever the presentation，public speaking is toughfthe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepgso trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案1e考查上下文逻辑关系。从空格后的结果“so get help(所以寻求帮助)”来看，前面所指的事情的难度较大。e项符合语境。2b考查上下文逻辑关系。由空后的结果“因此好的公共演讲培训应开发你擅长做的事情而不是告诉你你不该怎么做”可知本题选b。3c考查标题。下文说读者要远离那些注意事项，本段标题应为c项，意思是“不去理睬太多规则”。4g考查因果关系。上一句指出“你的大脑装满了要谈的内容”，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。5a考查上下文逻辑关系。本题是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句中的“a special one”可得出，a项最合适。.短文改错(2014银川九中高三月考)dear tom，how are you doing？i wonder what you could sell some chinese knots for me.i made it myself with red silk thr