浙江省嵊泗中学高一英语第一学期第三次月考试题.doc

浙江省嵊泗中学2014-2015学年高一英语第一学期第三次月考试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. though the girl hasnt lost _ heart to him，he hasnt lost _ heart.aher；/ bthe；his c/；his dher；the2. the precious manuscripts were hopelessly_by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.adamaged bdestroyed charmed druined3. some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismiss cshelter ddistinguish4. the young lady prefers dressing up as a stranger for a party to_ by others.abe noticed bbeing noticed chaving been noticed dhave been noticed5. he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of_at a hotel for the night.aputting down bputting off cputting on dputting up6. as is reported，it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded.a. when b. before c. after d. since7it is possible that one day we will _ disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.aend up with bput up with ccome up with dcatch up with8he seems_ tired to do it.but i am only_ glad to do it.avery；too bextremely；too ctoo；too dvery；very9. the winning in the 100meter butterfly gives the american swimmer michael phelps the seventh gold medal in beijing，_the record set by american legend mark spitz at the 1972 munich games.aequaling bequaled cto equal dbeing equaled10. its important to learn to take a positive attitude_life when you are _trouble.ato；under bof；in cto；in dwith；in11._in the newspaper，i didnt notice what was happening.a. having buried b. burying c. buried d. being buried12. the time he has devoted in the past 10 years_ the disabled is now considered_ of great value.ato help；being bto helping；to becto help；to be dhelping；being13. jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.aas if bin case cwhile dthough14. the politician was deeply hurt when many of his former support voted _ him and he lost his place in the government.a. for b. to c. against d. at15. all of us know that china has thousands of islands, _ is taiwan.a. the largest of which b. the largest of them c. the largest one d. one of the largest16. only when_ 30 years old _ to learn english.awas he; did he begin bhe was; he began cwas he; he began dhe was; did he begin17.hurry! class _. you know the first class _ at 7:30.a. is beginning; begins b. begins; is beginningc. is beginning; is beginning d. begins; begins18. can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?sure. _ people get _ information from it every day.a. a large number of; plenty of b. the number of; a lot ofc. lots of; a lot d. many a; a great deal of19.the doctor insisted that the boy_seriously ill and that he _on at once.a. be; should be operated b. was; be operated c. be; was operated d. was; was operated20. my name is jonathan. shall i spell it for you?_.a. if you dont mind b. not at all c. take it easy d. nice to meet you第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。when i was in germany, one day at christmas-time i went to a post office to send a letter. to my 21 , i found people queuing some paces away from the 22 at the savings deposit (存款) window. why so? each did his business in turn but the line never 23 a step nearer .i was very curious, so i walked to the window to 24 the cause. there was a 25 on which was written “ thank you for your respect for others privacy”a polite 26 to keep people away from nosing into others affairs (money matters are regarded as privacy in western countries).i was deeply 27 by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were 28 so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite 29 to the practice. the 30 thing happened at a public telephone box. those waiting for their 31 always kept their distanceenough to be out of 32 .its another typical example! from then on i 33 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment shown towards 34 . i found the germans always mindful of others privacy（隐私）. they 35 not to put others in an embarrassing (窘迫) situation. for instance, they never 36 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor would they talk about the others or 37 others wore on their necks. their laws 38 reading diaries or opening letters without 39 . its obvious that it shows 40 matters are not allowed to be disturbed. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aduring my free time one day, i wandered down a lonely path into the woods and sat against a tree. then i saw one of the camp counselors approaching me. oh great, i thought, since counselors were always trying to cheer you up or make you laugh. hey, he said, mind if i have a seat? i shrugged(耸肩). i wasnt going to encourage him, but i couldnt exactly stop him, either. he sat down alongside me and extended a hand. im gary, he said, and youre erica, right? i nodded. you dont exactly look like youre having a good time, he began. i crossed my arms and gritted my teeth. look, i said, i didnt want to come to camp, i dont like it, im not having fun, and it basically stinks. i glared at gary. so theres nothing here at all for you, huh? he asked. nothing, i answered. let me show you something, said gary. he got up, and i followed him along the path until i heard a sound like a roaring freight train. whats that? i asked. wait and see, he replied, with a small smile. when we rounded the corner, i couldnt believe what i saw. there was the biggest waterfall i could ever imagine, right in front of me. cool! i said, and i could feel my eyes getting bigger and a smile tugging at my mouth. still think theres nothing here for you? asked gary. because theres a whole lot more of this kind of nothing around here. i had to admit, the waterfall was impressive. look, said gary, camp is what you make it. you can be sullen(阴郁的) and closed-minded and have a rotten four weeks, or you can take a look around you and see some of the incredible sights and appreciate the opportunity. it would be useless for me to try to make you have fun. you can only do that for yourself. but if you loosen up a little, you might actually have a good time. with that, he turned and walked away, leaving me on the path. that night, by the campfire, i found myself singing along with everyone else. by the time the four weeks were up, i didnt want to leave. id seen some amazing things and made some great friends. beauty is where you find it. life is what you make it. i think its going to be a good year this year. i mean, im going to work to make it one. maybe if im lucky, ill get to go back to camp next year! 41. when gary walked to erica, you could predict that _ . a. he would help her feel better b. she would say hello to him c. he would talk about his life d. she would tell him to go away 42. what can you tell about erica from the beginning of the story?a. she looks forward to this camp trip very much.b. she has won a camp trip because of her good performance at school.c. she knows gary very well so they camp together.d. she doesnt see anything fun in the camp trip.43. what can you tell about erica from the ending of this story? a. she has many close friends at home. b. she is looking forward to the future. c. shes a good student who gets mostly as. d. she often gets into trouble at school.44. what does the underlined word “counselor” most probably mean in para 1?a. a person who teaches you how to make fun of others.b. a person who gives you help and advice.c. a person who guides you when you are travelling.d. a person who teaches you how to make a camp.45. which is the theme(主题) of this story? a. what you get out of life depends on what you put into it. b. parents are always making kids do things they dont want to do.c. you will forget your trouble by the campfire. d. waterfalls always make you feel better.bas you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes. the changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. dont panic！you will deal successfully with them！you are a young adult now!with more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. this is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. you may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. both situations are fine！work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. you will probably want to be independent. but try not to shut your family out of your life. you should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. your family have been with you since you came into this world.it is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. choose your friends wisely. a true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.this period is part of the life cycle. there are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. leaving school can be hard. the reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.you are a young adult. it is your life. no one can live it for you. the choices that you make from now on will be your choices. so making the right choices will be important to you. life is for living. enjoy your life wisely!46the best title for this passage would be _.athe choices in life bthe key to successcsay goodbye to the past dbecoming a young adult47who do the underlined words “some people”(paragraph 5)probably refer to?ayour parents byour classmates ctrue friends dyour relatives48the author thinks teenage years are _.aa period of complete freedombtoo hard for young people to get throughcan important time for the young to make the right choicesda very important period for young students to leave their parents49who is the passage mainly written for?ateenagers bteachers cyoung parents dadults50. when a young adult doesnt know what he or she wants to do, in the authors opinion, it is _.a. disturbing b. sad c. common d. surprisingcat no time in history has there been such a mass(大规模的) movement of people from the countryside to the city as is happening now. by the year 2030, its estimated（估计） that more than two thirds of the worlds population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. this means that the problems faced by cities todayovercrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty(贫穷) and lack of food and waterwill be twice as bad, unless we find solutions soon.another serious issue is how to provide good transportation for their citizens. many of the worlds major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures(基本设施). how can they deal with the additional demands?london is a good example. its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the worlds first underground railway. but its transport system are now hopelessly out-of-date and need urgent modernization. londons future success depends very much on developing better public transport.over a million people travel into central london every day from outside the city. they, together with the people who live in london, want a public transport system that is efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. what they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. passengers complain about cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. yes, the proportion of london households that own a car grew from just over ten percent in the early 1950s to over sixty percent today.as the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action must be taken soon.51. the passage is mainly written to tell us that _.a. its difficult to solve the problem faced by cities todayb. overpopulation causes the problems in cities like londonc. possible solutions to cities transport problems will be found soond. public transport plays an important role in developments in major cities 52. the underlined word “they” in fourth paragraph refers to _.a. the citizens in the city of londonb. those who come to london from other placesc. passengers who make complaints about the costd. businesses who are anxious about their staff getting to work late53. from the passage we know that the mass movement to the city will cause the following problems except_.a. poverty b. unemployment c. better environment d. poor transportation54. the underlined words “environmentally friendly” is closest in meaning to _.a. pleasant and nonpollutingb. cheap and punctualc. quick and straight d. fair and convenient55. we can infer that in the following paragraph the writer would most probably deal with _.a. traffic jams in london streetsb. londons future in train and air travelc. possible solutions to londons traffic problemsd. the improvement of the citizens living conditionsd we discuss the issue of when to help a patient die. doctors of our generation are not newcomers to this question. going back to my internship(实习)days, i can remember many patients in pain, sometimes in coma(昏迷), with late, hopeless cancer. for many of them, we wrote an order for heavy medicationmorphine(吗啡)by the clock. this was not talked about openly and little was written about it. it was essential, not controversial. the best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom i cared for. the first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. a few days later her lungs seemed to fill up; her heart developed dangerous rhythm disturbances. so there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine, her heartbeat maintained with an electrical device. one day after rounds, my secretary said the husband and son of the patient wanted to see me. they told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. i told them that while i respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. the kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial kidney was most effective. while possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what. within a few days the patients pacemaker(起搏器) could be removed and she awoke from her coma. about six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. after some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. as soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. all that came out was, “we want you to know how wrong we were.” the second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. she arrived with a deep burn; i knew it would surely be deadly. as a remarkable coincidence there was a meeting for discussion going on at the time in medical ethics(道德). the speaker asked me if i had any sort of ethical problem i could bring up for discussion. i described the case and asked the students their opinion. after the discussion, i made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. i said, ill take the word back to the nurses about her and we will talk about it some more before we decide. the instructor and the students were shocked: you mean this is a real patient? the teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. in any event, i went back and met with the nurses. a day or two later, when she was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off treatment. soon she died quietly and not in pain. as a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. and dont discuss it with the world first. there is a lesson here for everybody. assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.56. the first patients husband and son wanted the doctor_.a. to save her life b. to end her life c. use an artificial kidney d. to maintain her life with machines57. in the early days when a patient had got a deadly, hopeless illness, _.a. doctors would inject more morphine into the patient to end his life b. doctors would turn him away and ask him to go back home and wait for deathc. doctors would write a new order for their medical treatment to ease their paind. doctors would discuss their treatment plan with the patient and write down the sol