药理学词典.doc

abortifacient.absorbance, .absorbed dose.abstinence syndrome.abuse.acaricide, .acceptable daily dose : ADD.ACE : angiotensin converting enzyme.ACEI : angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.acetylcholine.acetylcholinesterase.acetylcholinesterase inhibitor .addict, , , .addiction, .additive interaction.adjuvant = adjunctive.administration, , , .ADR : adverse drug reaction.adrenalin(e).adrenalin(e) reversal().adrenergic, , ().adrenergic blocking agent() .adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent ().adrenergic stimulating drug(), ().adrenergic transmissionadrenoceptor =adrenergic receptor()adrenolytic, adult dosageadult dosage =a. dose, .adverse action .adverse effect .adverse event .adverse reaction , .aerosol affinity, , .after action().agent, , .agonist , , , algorithm =algorism , .alkaloid .alkylating agent =a. drug .alpha-adrenergic receptor-.alternative, .amnestic, .anabolic steroid.analeptic, analgesic action.analgesic effect.analog(ue) , .anamnestic.anaphylactoid.anaphylatoxin .anaphylaxis .anatriptic, .androgen, androgenic steroid(), .anesthetic(s) , .angiotensin .angiotensin converting enzyme.angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor anhidrotics anhydration .anhydrotic, ().anodyne =analgesic, analgetic , ().anorectic, .anorexiant =anorectic agent , .anorexigenic, .antacid ,antagonism .antagonist , , .antagonistic, ()antaphrodisiac .anthelminthic =antihelminthic, vermifuge .anthelotic.anthemorrhagic =antihemorrhagic(), .antherpetic, .antiadrenergic(s).antiallergic agent =a. drug.antiamebic drug .antiamylase.antiandrogen.antianemic, , .antianginal .antianxiety drug .antiarrhythmic agent =a. drug.antiarrhythmics, , .antiarthritic, , .antiasthmatic agent =antasthmatic, antibacterial.antibacterial agent , .antibacterial dressing .antibacterial index.antibacterial spectrum().antibiosis.antibiotic, .antibiotic assay .anticancer drug.anticarcinogen.anticholagogue.anticholinergic, .anticholinesteraseanticoagulant , .anticonceptive , .anticonvulsant ; anticonvulsive, .anticonvulsant medicationanticurare effect.antidepolarizing muscle relaxant .antidepressant, , .antidiabetic drug, .antidiabetics.antidiarrheal, , .antidinic, .antidipticum.antidiuresis.antidiuretic, .antidote.antidysenteric, .antidysrhythmic, , .antiemetic, , .antiemetic drug, .antiepileptic, , , antiestrogen, .antifibrillary.antifibrinolysin.antifibrinolytic, ()antifoaming agent =defoaming a. antifolate.antifungal, .antifungal agent, , , antifungal antibiotic() .antigalactic, .antiglucocorticoid.antihallucinogen.antihemicranin.antihidrotic, .antihistamine, .antihistaminic drug().antihydropic, , .antihypercholesterolemic(), .antihyperglycemic, ().antihyperlipoproteinemic()(), ()().antihypertensive, , , ().antihypertensive agent =a. drug, , (), .antihypotensive, , ().anti-infective, .anti-inflammatory.anti-inflammatory agent, .antiinsulin antibodies.antileprotic, , , ().antiluetic =antisyphilitic.antilyssic, ,.antimalarial, , , ().antimalarial drugs, antimetabolite, , .antimicrobial ; antimicrobic, .antimicrobial agent, .antimicrobial chemotherapy.antimicrobial spectrum().antimicrobial therapy.antimitotic.antimold (substance) .antimuscarinic(), .antimuscarinic action() .antimuscarinic drug, ()antimycobacterial().antimycotic, , ,antimycotic agent .antimydriatic.antinarcotic .antineoplastic, , .antineoplastics, .antinicotinic, .antinociceptive, .Antiobestic (抗肥滿作用).antioncotic, .antiophidica.antioxidant , antiparasitic =helminthicide, vermicide(), antiparasympathetic agent().antiparkinsonian, .antiperspirant , .antiplasmin.antiplatelet drug.antiprogestin.antiprotozoal ; antiprotozoan, .antipruriginous, , .antipruritic, , .antipruritic drug，, .antipsoriatic, .antipsychotic drug.antipyogenic.antipyretic , , .antipyretic action.antipyretic analgesic .antipyretic analgesics .antirheumatic, , .antirickettsial , .antischistosomal(), .antiseborrheic drug.antiseizure drug.antisialagog(ue) =antisialic ()antispasmodicsantispirochetal drug.antispirochetic drug.antisudorific , , .antisyphilitic , ().antithrombotic, ., .antithyroid drug.antithyroid substance.antituberculous agent .antitumor agent, ().antitumor antibiotic() .antitussive(), .antiviral agent =a. drug, , .antiviral antibiotic() .anxiolytic, , , .aperient, .aperitive =appetizer .aphrodisiac, , .apophlegmatic =expectorant,.apoptosis.apothecary , ,arachidonic acid .arbitrary dose.area under the concentration-time curve : AUC.assay , , .assessment association constant.astringent, .ataractics.atypical cholinesterase.AUC : area under the concentration-time curve().autacoid, , .auto oxidation.autocrine.automaticity.autonomic blocking agent.autonomic drug autoreceptor.bacteri(o)cide.bacteriostasis, .bacteriostatic action.bacteriostatic agent.behavioural pharmacology.Belladonna .belladonna extract extractum belladonnae.belladonna leaf belladonnae folium.benefit/risk ratio/.beta-ARK : beta-adrenergic receptor kinase-() .beta-arrestin-.beta-lactam antibiotics-.beta-lactamase inhibitors-.bicarbonate buffer system bidirectional conduction .biliary excretion(), ().binding affinity.binding energy.binding site.bioadhesive polymer .bioassay .bioavailability()(), .biocatalyst.biocatalyzer .biochemical mutant biochemical sequestration biochemical synchronizer (biochemics.biocidal.biocolloid.biodegradability.biodegradable detergent biodegradation .biodialysate biodynamics(), .bioequivalence , ().biogenic amine , ,biographbiologic valence biological assay .biological clock , .biological diagnosis .biological drug .biological engineering.biological extract .biological half life .biological oxidation ()biological preparations biological science biologicals .bioluminescence .biomathematics .biometrics, .biometry ; biometrics.biomolecule .biopharmaceutics ().biophile, .biospectrometry .biospectroscope.biosynthetic penicillin .biotechnical (), ().biotherapy .biotransformation.biphasic.biradical, .bis in die =b. i. d. .bitter ().bitters .bivalent.block/blockade, blocker/blocking agent blood-brain/cerebrospinal fluid barrier-/ , - .bolus.bolus injection.booster.bradykinin.broad spectrum.bromism.bronchoconstrictor.bronchodilator.bulk forming laxative , .by-product.caffeine.calcium antagonist.calcium channel blocker ; calcium channel blocking drug.calmative.Calomel .camphor.capsule .carbohydrate.carbon dioxide.carbon monooxide.carbonic anhydrase.carcinogen.cardiac glycoside.cardiotonic.carminative, .carotene.castor oil.catabolism.catalase.catalyst/catalyzer.catastaltic.catecholamine.catecholaminergic().cathartic, .cation exchange resin.caustic.caustic soda.cephalosporins .charcoal ().charta.chelate/chelation .chemoprophylaxis .chemotaxis.chemotherapy .chlorine.chlorophyll.cholagogue,.choleretic, .cholinergic.cholinergic blocking agent, .cholinomimetic .Cinchona.Cinchonism.clearance.clinical pharmacology.clinical trial .coagulant ().petitive antagonism/inhibition /.pounding.conjugated estrogen .constituent.contraceptive, .contraindication, .control().convulsant.coronary vasodilator .corrosive.corticoid().counterirritant.cross tolerance.crude drug .crystal.cumulative dose ; cumulate dose.curare.cytokine, .cytotoxicity.decongestant.demulcent.dental pharmacology =oral p. , .deodorant, .dependence.depilatory.depleter.depolarization.depressant.desensitizer.desiccant.detergent, , detoxication/detoxification, .diabetogenic, .diaphoretic.digestant/digestive.digitalis.digitalization, .diluent().disinfectant.dispensary, , .dispensatory, .distilled water.distribution.dopamine.dopaminergic, .dope, .doping, .dosage/dose , .dose response curve/relationship-().double-blind study.down-regulation (of receptors) ().dragee, .drastic.dromotropic, .drug, , .drug abuse.drug action.drug allergy, .drug delivery system.drug dependence ; drug dependency().drug disposition tolerance.drug interaction.drug metabolism.drug mill.drug overload.drug plant.drug potentia(liza)tion().drug prophylaxis.drug psychosis .drug rash.drug receptor.drug resistance.drug tolerance.drug treatment.druggist.duration (of action) ().dynamophore.dysrhythmogenic, .ectylotic.ED 50=effective dose 50% 50% , .EDRF=endothelium derived relaxing factor .effect, .effective dose =ED.effective dose 50% 50% , .effector organ.effectorceptor.efficacy.efficiency, .effluent, .electric moxa .Eliminant , .elimination half-life ,.Elixir .elixir ad longam vitam.emetic, , .Emeticology .emetics.emmenagogum, .emollient, .emollient cathartic .emollient tea .emulsifying agent .emulsion .endermic injection.endermism.endermosis, .endobiotic substance .endodermic injection .endorphin .endothelium-derived relaxing factor .endotoxin.energitizer =energizer .enkephalinergic.enteral administration .enteric (coated) tablet =, .enteric capsule.enteric coating.epinephrine .epispastic , , .epsilon granule.eradicant .ergot alkaloid .erotica .essence of ginger .estrogen .estrogen receptor protein.estrogenic action.estrogenic hormone.ethereal.ethereal odor.ethereal oil.etherification.ethical drug.euphoria, , euphoriant, .evacuant ; evacuative, , .excessive dose, excitant.excitement.exciting injection.exfoliatin.exogenous intoxication.exogenous poisoning .expectorant, .expectorant mixture.expectoration,.experimental pharmacology.exsiccant.exsiccated alum.extender , .external indicator.extract of licorice.eye washes .false transmitter().fantasticans.farinaceous, .fatal dose.febricide, .febrifacient, .fecal softner.fermentation.fertility inhibitor.filler, .first pass effect().foaming agent.foment.fractional dose.free .free radical quencher.frictiones.frigostable.fungicidal.fungicidal action.fungicide, .fungistat.fungistatic.GABA=gamma aminobutyric acid.GABAergic GABA, GABA.GABAmimetic GABA.galacta(o)gogue, .galenical().galenical pharmacy.galenical preparation =crude drugs .gamma amino butyric acid =GABA.ganglia plexuum autonomicorum, .ganglia plexuum sympathicorum, .ganglion stimulant().ganglionic blockade().ganglionic stimulant =g. stimulating agent ().ganglioplegic, .gargle, , .gas analysis.gas chromatograph , .gasification, .gasometric analysis.gasometric method.GCP : good clinical practice .general depressant .general pharmacology.general stimulant .generic name, .genesistasis.germicidal, ().germicidal action.germicide,.gestagenic hormone.globule, (),.GLP : good laboratory practice .Glucocorticoid glutaminergic.glutethimide.glycinergic.GMP : good manufacturing practice.goitrogen().goitrogenic, .gonocide.granulum.habit forming drug.haematopoietica =haematica.haemostatica =haemostyptica.half elimination rate1/2, .half lethal dose.hallucinogen.Hebras itch ointment .helminthagogue.Helminthic , ().helminthicide =vermicide, .helminthicshemagogue.hematic ; hematinic ; hematopoetic, .hematinic drughematocathartic.hematological drug .hematopoietics.hemocatatonistic.hemolytic, .hemopoietics.hemostat.hemostatic, .hepatotherapy.herb ; herba, .herba ephedra.Herbal.herbicide .hidrotic, ().hirudicide.histamine.histaminergic.histaminergic nerve .holagogue.homeopathic remedy homogenizer.hormonagogue, hormone antagonist.hormone bombardment.hormone like action.hormone receptor.hormonogenesis =hormonopoiesis, .hormonopoietic system.hormothyrin =thyrotropic.human chorionic gonadotropin =HCG .human pituitary follicle stimulating hormone =HPFSH.human pituitary gonadotropin =HPG .human placental lactogen =HPL.human thyroid stimulating hormone =HTSH.humectant, , .hydragogue, .hydragogue cathartics =salines.hydragogue purgative =drastic cathartic.hydrocarpous oil.hydrocholeretic, .hydrogenois remedy .hydrophilic drug .hydrophilic ointment.hypnotic addiction .hypotensive agent.iamatology.Illinition ().immunopharmacology.immunopotentiator, .immunosuppressive agent.implantation tablet .IND: investigational new drug.indirect action.inebriant.infusum =Infus.ingredient, .inhalation anesthetic.inhibition.initial dosage.injectable powder.inorganic ion.inotropic, , , .inotropic agent.insensibility =insensibilitas, .insoluble .insulin.insulin antagonist.insulin zinc ercalating estinal antibiotics .intoxicating rinsic activity .intrinsic efficacy .intrinsic sympathomimetic acti