高中英语备课《Module 1 My First Day at Senior High》练习（1） 外研版必修1.doc

英语：module1my first day at senior high练习（1）（外研版必修1）section one introduction & reading and vocabulary.勇闯单词关1the thing that impresses(留下印象) me most about her books is the way she draws hercharacters.2the system uses the latest computer and satellite technologies (技术)3the boring(无聊的) speech made us sleepy.4which province(省) is the nearest to taiwan?5you can find any information(信息) by using a computer.6if you want to improve your study，you must use proper learning methods(方法)7his report gave a careful description(描述) of what they had found in the cave.8the instructions(说明) on the bottle say the medicine should be taken three times a day.选择合适的短语用其适当的形式填空nothing like,for oneself,in other words,be enthusiastic about,far from,be similar to,look forward to,be impressed with,by this means,be amazed at1john was enthusiastic about his work and that was why he always did very well.2his wife is my daughter；in other words，i am his motherinlaw.3the scene is nothing like what you described.4mr.smith walked in，looking far from happy.5one should not live for oneself alone.6all of us were amazed at what he said at a conference.7when i was a child，i was always looking forward to the coming of the spring festival.8your idea is similar to mine in many ways.9only by this means can we solve the problem as quickly as we can.10a lot of people were/are impressed with the books special writing style.根据括号内所给提示翻译句子1每年都有新的流行样式被引入中国。(introduce)new fashions are introduced into china every year.2这本书比那本书贵三倍。(times)this book costs four times as much as that one.3他的烹饪技术绝对不如你的好。(nothing like)his cooking is nothing like as good as yours.4这个故事总能给大家留下深刻印象。(impress)the story never fails to impress everyone.5起初她拒绝了他的邀请，但最后还是答应去了。at first she turned down his invitation，but she agreed to go at last.单项填空1were looking forward to to beijing to spend the national day.ago bcome cgoing dcoming答案c解析look forward to“盼望做某事”中的to是介词，后面要接动词的ing形式。句意为：我们盼望着去北京过国庆节。故选c项。2i watched lisa until she from sight.amoved bdisappearedcleft dwalked答案b解析move意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着lisa一直到她消失在我的视线当中。3because of his wrong towards study，he didnt do well in the examinations.aactivity bbehaviourcmethod dattitude答案d解析句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。4his of their misunderstanding made us laugh.ainstruction bexplanationcdescription dcomprehension答案c解析description是“描述”；explanation是“解释”；instruction是“指导”；comprehension是“理解”。句意为：他对他们之间误会的描述让我们捧腹大笑。5because of the latest technology，the factory produced cars last year as the year before.aas twice many bas many twicectwice as many dmany as twice答案c解析倍数表达法是把倍数或分数放在最前面，类似的有：twice more.than.，twice the number of.，twice as many.as.。句意为：由于采用最新的技术，这家工厂去年生产了比前年多两倍的汽车。6they had great fun on the net.achatting bchatcchatted dto chat答案a解析have fun (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。7that girl ann was an orphan.she lost her parents in a car accident.acalling herself bcalledcwho was called dall the above答案d解析a girl called anna girl who was/is called ann；a girl calling herself anna girl who called/calls herself ann，所以a、b、c三个选项都正确。8the shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.aamazed bembarrassedccurious damused答案b解析由语境可知，小女孩回答不上老师的问题应是感到尴尬，故应用embarrassed。9i dont think this park can be finished by the end of this month， ？ado i bdontccan it dcant it答案c解析在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式。10miss.wang is such a/an woman that you can always ask her for help.aenthusiastic bbrilliantcclever dhardworking答案a解析根据后面“you can always ask her for help”可知miss.wang应该是一个很热心的人，故选a项。b、c、d三项虽然都可修饰woman，但是放在句中时，不符合逻辑。11he gives people the impression all his life abroad.aof having spent bto have spentcof being spent dto spend答案a解析give sb.the impression of.给某人留下的印象。12we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.so peter made from some wood we had.ait bone chimself danother答案b解析it表示特指上文提到的事物；one表示泛指上文提到事物中的某一个。根据句意知b项正确。13mr.brown， captain of the ship，ordered all the crew the ship before the storm came.athe；left bthe；leavec/；left d/；leave答案d解析captain为mr.brown的同位语，表职位，故不加冠词；order 表“命令”，后接从句用“(should)v.原形”结构。.完形填空the year i went to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. 1 is probably true with many people，i got quite homesick and 2 thought about going home.although the 3 time for many students is getting 4 from home，my mailbox was frequently 5 .one day when i went to the mailbox，there was a postcard 6 out at me.i sat down to read it， 7 a note from someone back home. 8 i became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as 9 postcards were like this.it was a full news report about a woman named mabel and her newborn baby.i took the card back to my room and 10 about it.several days later i 11 another postcard，this one 12 news about maybelline，mabels cousin.soon after，another card arrived and then another， 13 full of news of different people.i began to 14 look forward to the next one， 15 to see what this author would come up with 16 .i was never 17 .finally，the cards 18 coming，right about the time i had begun to feel 19 about college life.they had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that i have 20 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever i need a lift (较好的心情)1aif bso cas dwhat答案c解析as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”。2aoften bcarefullycseldom dmerely答案a解析据上文“a very difficult transition”和“i got quite homesick”可知，上大学后“我经常想回家”。3ahard blastcbusiest dhappiest答案d解析据后文getting 4 from home，以及mailbox，可知收到信是最幸福的时刻。4avisitors blettersccalls ddirections答案b解析据后面my mailbox.可知此处为收到信。5aempty bfull cclosed dopen答案a解析由前句although可知，然而我的信箱却常常是空的。6apouring breaching cstaring drolling答案c解析因为是一张卡片，因此不用pouring；reach和roll不与at搭配。7adescribing bconsideringcenjoying dexpecting答案d解析据上文可知，同学们把收到家里的信作为最快乐的事情，因此“我”盼望家里来信。8abut bthus calso deven答案a解析前后为转折关系。9aany bno csome dsuch答案b解析据下文“it was a full news report about a woman named mabel and her newborn baby.”可知，没有哪张明信片是这个样子的。10ajoked btalked cforgot dcared答案c解析据后文“i began to 14 look forward to the next one”可知，只是在连续来了几张明信片后，“我”才对这些明信片感兴趣，所以对于第一张“我”应该是忘记了。11amailed bacceptedcwrote dreceived答案d解析“收到明信片或信件”用动词receive。12adelivering bdemandingcdiscovering ddeveloping答案a解析deliver的意思是“传递”。这一张卡片传递maybelline的消息。13aone beach ceither dboth答案b解析c、d指两者，a指一张，联系前文我们知道，明信片一张接一张地来，因此其他答案不合题意。14anearly bpossibly cusually dreally答案d解析收到的第一张“我”很快就忘记了，在明信片接二连三地来时，“我”开始真正地盼望下一张。15apromising bsurprisedcinterested dpretending答案c解析联系前文的“look forward to the next one”我们知道，“我”对作者下一步的讲述感兴趣。16abelow blately cnext dbehind答案c解析联系空前的would我们可以得此答案。17afrightened bdisappointedcexcited dpleased答案b解析联系全文我们知道，这些明信片填补了“我”生活的空白，让“我”对它们感兴趣，因此每次来的内容都不会令“我”失望，其他选项不符合上下文情境。18acontinued bstoppedcstarted davoided答案b解析联系后文“right about the time.college life”我们可以知道，在“我”适应了大学生活后，这些明信片再也不来了。19aeasy bsafe ctired danxious答案a解析feel easy意思是“适应”。20alost bcollected ctorn dsaved答案d解析b项有较大干扰性，collect意思是“收集”，多指从别人手中拿来，而save在此意为“积攒”的意思。section twogrammar.单项填空1(天津高考)my parents in hong kong.they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.alive blivedcwere living dwill live答案a解析由第二句中的“.have never lived anywhere else.”可知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。2(辽宁高考)my parents have promised to come to see me before i for africa.ahave left bleavecleft dwill leave答案b解析句意为：我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。主句中have promised to come to see me表示“答应将要来看我”，时间状语从句中的动词应用一般现在时表示将来。3(四川高考)why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it .ahas repaired bis repairedcis being repaired dwill be repaired答案c解析根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。4(湖南高考)at the age of 29，dave was a worker， in a small apartment near boston and what to do about his future.aliving；wondering blived；wonderingclived；wondered dliving；wondered答案a解析句意为：29岁时，大卫是一名工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是dave，所以要使用现在分词短语作定语。5 whats that terrible noise?the neighbors for a party.ahave prepared bare preparingcprepare dwill prepare答案b解析根据题意先排除d项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；a项have prepared说明已准备好；c项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作；b项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。6selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.ais changing bhas changedcwill have changed dwill change答案a解析该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。7 what would you do if it tomorrow?we have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.arain brainscwill rain dis raining答案b解析在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。8it is believed that if a book is ，it will surely the readers.ainterested；interestbinteresting；be interestedcinterested；be interestingdinteresting；interest答案d解析ving表达事物本身具有的性质，意为“令人的”；而v.ed则表达心理变化，一般指人或与人有关的事物，意为“感到的”。本题中第二空缺谓语动词。9 john this week，jerry?no，he is on holiday with his family.adoes；work bis；workingchas；worked ddid；work答案b解析此题考查现在进行时的用法。句意为：杰里，约翰这一周上班了没有？没有，他与家人在度假。此题要用现在进行时表示现阶段所处的状态。10this machine .it hasnt worked for years.adidnt work bwasnt workingcdoesnt work disnt working答案c解析此题考查一般现在时。句意为：这台机器不运转了。它已经好几年没有运转了。此处要用一般现在时表示机器现在的状况。11ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.the plane .atakes off bis taking offchas taken off dtook off答案b解析句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。a项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；b项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；c项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；d项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。12tom sounds very much in the job，but im not sure whether he can manage it.ainterested binterestingcinterestingly dinterestedly答案a解析句意为：听起来汤姆对这项工作非常感兴趣，但我不敢肯定他能否做得了。interested描述人的感受，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；它们都可以放在sound后面作表语，而c项和d项都是副词形式，不能作表语。13 and happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.asurprising bsurprisedcbeing surprised dto be surprising答案b解析此题考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述托尼当时的心情，作状语。14(湖南高考)we live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant.ais barechas been dhave been答案a解析句意为：我们日复一日地生活着，但是从大的方面讲，几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。15i looked out of the window and saw many people .acome and go bcoming and goingcto come and go dcome and gone答案b解析see sb. doing.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。.根据题意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1what do your parents do (do) on weekends?my father usually exercises (exercise) in the park，and my mother always shops (shop) in the mall.sometimes they go(go) to the movies together.2i play (play) pingpong quite well，but i havent had time to play since the new year.解析此处需用一般现在时表示长期的客观存在，说明自己的特长或爱好，只是近期以来没有时间练习。3you are drinking too much.only at home.no one sees (see) me but you.解析用一般现在时表示平时没有人看见我喝酒，只是这次被你撞上了。4well give him the message after he finishes (finish) dinner.解析在时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。5have you moved into the new house?not yet.the rooms are being painted (paint)解析没有搬进新家的原因是房子正在被粉刷，所以要用现在进行时态的被动语态。6will you go to the museum tomorrow?i will if i have (have) no visitors.解析在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。7when i was a little girl，my teacher told me that the earth travels (travel) around the sun.解析要用一般现在时表示普遍真理。8i used to drink a lot of tea，but these days i like (like) coffee.解析表示状态和感觉的动词，如like，hate等要用一般现在时。.短文改错may 10,2009 finetoday i was having a pe lesson while i fell down 1.whilewhenand hurt my foot.i was in greatly pain at that moment, 2.greatlygreatbut i tried to act as if nothing has happened until the3. hashadclass was over.though i had difficulty walk back to 4.walkwalkingmy classroom,i still didnt tell anyone but even refused5.butandthe offer of help of my classmates.as result,the hurt6. as后加ain my foot became worse.now i know im wrong.we7.can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 8.histheirsome day we can not help others in return.in this way, 9.去掉notwe can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 10. towithsection threelistening and vocabulary；pronunciation； speaking；writing；everyday english andfunction.勇闯单词关1look carefully at the corrections(改正) which i have written in your essay.2he owed his success to his wifes encouragement(鼓励)3he can speak english fluently(流利地) and accurately.4tom was no more surprised than (he was)disappointed (失望的) at this news.5what are the differences between the american and british systems(体系) of government?6that teenager(青少年) singer is really dynamic.7many beautiful fish are fast disappearing(消失) because of the severe pollution.8the teacher said that he would like to choose an assistant(助手) among us.短语互译1at the start of the year在一年之初2a bit/little有点儿，一点儿3in memory of为了纪念4be disappointed with.对不满意5once a week 每周一次6encourage sb.to do.鼓励某人去做7make progress 取得进步.单项填空1i would never come to this restaurant again.the food is terrible! .anor am i bneither would icsame with me dso do i答案b解析该题是根据情景交际考查倒装句的用法。“neither/nor助动词主语”表示“也不”。根据第一句“i would never come.”得知助动词应选择would。句意为：我再也不来这家餐馆了。饭太差了。我也不来了。2would you mind if i opened the window? .i feel a little cold.anever mind byes，pleasecnot at all dyoud better not答案d解析根据答语“我感到有点冷”知并不愿让对方开窗户。故d项正确。3the boy really has good memory.he can write the content of the book from memory.aa；a ba；/ c/；a d/；/答案b解析考查冠词的用法。has a good/bad memory“有一个好的/差的记忆力”。而from memory“凭记忆”，为固定搭配短语。4 ，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.aluckily bdisappointedlycfunnily ddisappointingly答案d解析句意为：真是令人扫兴，搜索引擎只给了我一些简短的介绍而不是这本书的整个内容。 disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”。5im sorry for not having told you the news earlier. .aenjoy yourself bmake yourself at homecit doesnt matter dtake your time答案c解析本题考查交际用语。在四个选项中只有it doesnt matter.(没有关系)可以用来回答im sorry.。enjoy yourself.玩得高兴；make yourself at home.请不用拘束；take your time.别急，慢慢来，故选c项。6my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.ain favour of bin memory ofcin honour of din search of答案a解析in favour of赞成，支持；in memory of纪念；in honour of为了对表示敬意；in search of寻找。从文中的against可得出答案。7the discovery of new evidence led to .athe thief having caught bcatch the thiefcthe thief being caught dthe thief to be caught答案c解析lead to导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；c项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。8the thing that is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.amatters bcarescconsiders dminds答案a解析根据句意“重要的不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了”可知a项正确。.阅读理解in the united states，most children begin attending school when they are five years old.public education is free and most children go to school near their homes.school in these early years is fun.children learn to read and write.and they also play games and go on trips.there is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.the situation changes as children become older.the subjects become more difficult.students must learn about world history，algebra(代数)，and the life sciences.tests become more common.pressure is growing to hit the books，study hard，and advance.however，most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.high school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the sat.the test has two parts.the first part tests the students ability with numbers and mathematical skills.the second part tests the students ability in the english language.the sat test is very important.a high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top american college.for this reason，many students hit the books for months to prepare for the sat.1from the test，we can see “hitting the books” means .aworking hard for the futurebstudying a subject carefullycreading books in a hurrydreading books with great effort答案d解析“hit the books”在短文中出现了三次。“hitting the books”在短文中出现了一次。根据上下文可以猜出其与d项意思相符，表示“努力读书”。2which of the following statements can best express the main idea of the text?athe sat is the most important test for the students who want to go to college.b