高考英语二轮 单项选择+定语从句专练.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（答案、解析）21. -when are you leaving for hong kong? -i dont know. _. a. it doesnt matter b. never mind c. thats ok d. it depends22. _ the law should be punished. a. anyone breaks b. whoever breaks c. no matter who breaks d. those break23. it is believed that the college tuition fee will certainly _the difficulty of a poor family. a. add to b. add up c. add up to d. add 24. he might not come this evening. _, we wont hold the party. a. in any case b. in case c. in that case d. in no case 25. -i got the first prize in the english competition. -this _ a celebration! a. calls on b. calls off c. calls up d. calls for 26.- do you mind my turning on the air-conditioner? -well, id rather you _. a. didnt b. dont c. wont d. havent 27. were sure to win the entrance examination _ next year. a. held b. being held c. to be held d. having been held28. when you read the reference book, youd better make a mark _ you have any doubts. a. which b. in which c. where d. in where 29. if you run after two hares, you will catch _. a. neither b. either c. both d. each30. i couldnt afford the ticket, so i had to watch the _tv broadcast of sun nans concert at home. a. lively b. live c. alive d. living 31. mr. chen said the revision would be finished by january, _ ,personally , i doubt very much. a. it b. that c. which d. what 32. it was my _that your cell phone was stolen. a. mistake b. problem c. error d. fault 33. we can gain _ knowledge of the past events by studying history. a. / b. the c. a d. an 34. to go to school before 6:30 to read english seems to a rule _. a. never to be broken b. never to be breaking c. never to have broken d. never to been broken 35. -how are you getting along with your english study ? -so far _. a. so well b. as well c. quite well d. so good36. the girl wanted to end her life and _all her worries in her world. a. get away from b. take away from c. keep away from d. break away from 37. you cant imagine the difficulty i have _the problem! a. to solve b. solved c. solving d. solve 38. _so many people communicating in english every day, it will become more and more important to use english freely. a. as b. with c. because d. if 39. why? i have nothing to confess. i really have no idea _you want me to say. a. that what it is b. what is it that c. what it is that d. that it is what 40. the leaders discussed the plan they would like to see_ the coming week. a. carry out b. carrying out c. to carry out d. carried out 41. he _ fault with me. how can we get on well with each other? a. always finds b. is always finding c. has always found d. will always find42. the water level of the river _by l metre after the heavy rain. a. rose b. was risen c. raised d. was raised43. following the _ success in every field in the 20th century, china will make even greater progress. a. history-made b. history-making c. making-history d. made-history44. the smile on dads face suggested that he _ satisfied with what his son had done. a. should be b. is c. was d. be 45. ill never forget the poor village _ we visited during the summer vacation. a. that b. where c. to which d. in which 46. the old photo brought the hours back to me _i was a primary school student in that far-away town. a. until b. that c. when d. who47. im not sure what the girls _in the play is, but i think she will act the heroine. a. actress b. performance c. role d. demonstration 48. so far 6 chinese americans have been _the nobel prize for their outstanding contribution to science. a. rewarded b. awarded c. shown d. offered 49. zhong nanshan made another wonderful discovery, _ of great value to study sars. a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. i think it is d. i think is 50.-what about having a drink? -_. a. me, too b. go ahead, please c. help yourself d. good idea单项选择 dbacd accab cdcad acbcd babca ccbad*结束*结束161. it is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists.a. process b. attention c. measure d. part答案d. part.注释take part in参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。162. the farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _.a. at length b. at last c. at stake d. at ease答案c. at stake.注释at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；his life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：she knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。163. when the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. a. fall short of b. fall through c. fall back on d. fall in with答案c. fall back on.注释fall back on求助于。参阅.48注释。fall short of没达到，低于：1)he fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)the measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)fall in with与.一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。fall through落空。参阅.49注释。本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。164. these plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.a. beautiful b. natural c. artificial d. similar答案b. natural.注释natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。165. the managing director promised that he would _ me as soon as he had any further information. a. communicate b. notice c. notify d. note答案c. notify.注释notify通知。notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。166. when i worked as the general manager of the firm, i sometimes had _ to visit london on business.a. opportunity b. possibility c. occasion d. chance答案c. occasion注释 occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.167. the most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. a. element b. spot c. sense d. point答案d. point.注释point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：i dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)he said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)168. it has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.a. plan b. campaign c. procedure d. policy答案d. policy.注释policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。169. the climbers _ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.a. obtained b. sustained c. maintained d. realized答案d. realised.注释realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做.来实现.。170. i remember her face but i cannot _ where i met her.a. recall b. remind c. remember d. remark答案a. recall.注释recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：but i really cannt recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起：1)the photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)the sight of the clock reminded me that i was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；please remind me to write the letter.171. he has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. a. purpose b. intention c. aim d. meaning答案a. purpose.注释on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。172. the magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. a. by accident b. on occasion c. at random d. on an average答案c. at random.注释at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：his clothes were scattered about the room at random.by accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。173. the open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. a. stopped b. failed c. missed d. ceased答案c. missed.注释miss doing sth.没有做某事：i missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)174. his _of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly. a. shape b. pattern c. design d. model答案d. model.注释model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。175. if you _ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want. a. conduct b. dismiss c. grant d. moderate答案d. moderate.注释moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。176. dont _ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许). a. release b. discard c. relieve d. retain答案a, release.注释release(=allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：what will relieve a headache? this will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：the good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：the fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve.from(of)解除，免除； a. this medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. he was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)she retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)you must retain your tickets.177. the storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _ of vegetables in the coming days.a. rarity b. scarcity c. invalidity d. variety答案b. scarcity.注释scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：the scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。178. jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came.a. keep on b. catch on c. count on d. hang on答案d. hang on.注释hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：help! i cant hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做.）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。179. experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.a. preserve b. stay c. maintain d. reserve答案b. stay.注释preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：the weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)we must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)you paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)ill reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)ill phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。180. expected noises are usually more _ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. a. manageable b. controllable c. tolerable d. perceivable答案c. tolerable.注释tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：the pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。*结束*结束.单项填空1.(2012济宁模拟)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：选c。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故c项正确。2.(2012滨州模拟)yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：选c。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项a和b；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选c项。3.(2012泰安一轮质量检测)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcwhich dwhen解析：选a。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the student activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故a项正确。4.(2012青岛统一质量检测)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：选b。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故b项正确。5.(2012淄博模拟)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选a。6.the engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which dboth of which解析：选c。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选c。7.the english song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.awhich bwhencon which dwhat解析：选a。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8.the beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.awith which bof whichcto which dfor which解析：选a。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9.remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：选d。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10.last week，we watched beijing opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析：选d。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词beijing opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。.用适当的关系代词或副词填空1.the first blog site _ makes users register with their real name opened in china on monday.答案：that/which2.another new year is coming.its up to all of us to fill it with things _ promise progress and happiness.答案：that/which3.can starbucks(星巴克)find a place in china，_ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?答案：where4.the world wide fund for wildlife is an organization _ aim is to protect wildlife.答案：whose5.the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.答案：when6.this is mr.smith，_ i think has something interesting to tell you.答案：who7.i cant find mr.smith.where did you meet him this morning?it was in the hotel _ he stayed.答案：where8.the students are talking about the strange stories and persons _ they met in the adventure.答案：that9.many young people end up in a job _ theyre not interested in.答案：that/which/不填10.a computer is so u