电力术语英文词典4(电厂化学).doc

电力术语英文词典四（电厂化学）1635.锅炉补给水处理 boiler make-up water treatment1636.凝结水净化 condensate polishing1637.化处理 chlorination1638.化学加药处理 chemical treatment feeding1639.锅炉水磷酸盐处理 boiler water phosphate treatment1640.全挥发性处理 all volatile treatment(AVT)1641.碱性水运行工况 alkaline water conditioning1642.中性处理 neutral water treatment(NWT)1643.综合处理 combined water treatment(CWT)1644.预处理 pretreatment1645.冷却水处理 cooling water treatment1646.石灰处理 lime trearment1647.脱盐（淡化） desalination1648.海水淡化 sea water desalination1649.工业废水处理 industrial waste water treatment1650.锅炉化学清洗 boiler chemical cleaning1651.酸洗 acid cleaning1652.碱煮炉 alkaline boil-out1653.生水 raw water, crude water1654.澄清水 clarified water1655.软化水 softened water1656.除盐水（去矿物质水） demineralized water1657.蒸馏水 distilled water1658.沉淀 precipitation1659.沉降 sedimentation1660.澄清 clarification1661.过滤 filtration1662.凝聚 coagulation1663.肋凝 coagulation-aid1664.反渗透 reverse osmosis1665.电渗透 electrodialysis1666.超滤 ultrafiltration1667.弱酸氢离子交换 weakly acidic hydrogen cation exchange1668.强酸氢离子交换 strongly acidic hydrogen cation exchange1669.弱碱阴离子交换 weakly basic anion exchange1670.强碱阴离子交换 strongly basic anion exchange1671.除二氧化碳 decarbonization1672.除气 deaeration1673.除铁 deironization1674.除硅 silica removal1675.中和 neutralization1676.反洗 back washing1677.正洗 washing1678.淋洗 rinsing1679.空气檫洗 air bump rinse operation(ABRO)1680.再生 regeneration1681.对流再生（逆流再生） countercurrent regeneration1682.顺流再生 cocurrent flow regeneration1683.体内再生 internal regeneration, in-place regeneration1684.体外再生 external regeneration1685.运行周期 cycle length1686.零排污 zero blowdown, zero discharge1687.脱色 decolorization1688.阴极保护 cathodic protection1689.充氮保护 nitrogen blanketing protection1690.纯度 purity1691.携带 carryover1692.机械携带 mechanical carryover1693.选择性携带 selective carryover1694.气相携带（溶解携带） vaporous carryover1695.暂时消失 hide out1696.纯化 passivation1697.去极化 depolarization1698.氧化作用 oxidation1699.磁化 magnetization1700.络合 complexing1701.脆化 brittleness1702.老化 ageing1703.污染 pollution1704.氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement1705.腐蚀 corrosion1706.溃蚀（磨蚀） erosion1707.协同效应 synergistic effect1708.晶间腐蚀 intercrystalline corrosion1709.疲劳龟裂 fatigue crack1710.腐蚀电位 corrosion potential1711.结垢 scaling1712.水垢 scale1713.离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin1714.惰性树脂 inert resin1715.均粒树脂 monosphere resin1716.大孔型树脂 macroreticular resin1717.凝胶型树脂 gel-type resin1718.离子交换容量 ion exchange capacity1719.凝聚剂 coagulant1720.助凝剂 coagulant-aid1721.絮凝剂 flocculation agent1722.缓蚀剂、抑制剂 inhibitor1723.汽相缓蚀剂 vapor phase inhibitor(VPI)1724.阻垢剂 antiscalant1725.去垢剂（洗涤剂） detergent1726.表面活性剂 surface active agent1727.杀菌剂 biocide1728.消毒剂 disinfectant1729.干燥剂 desiccant1730.过滤介质 filter medium1731.锰砂 manganese sand1732.石英砂 quartz sand1733.硅藻土 diatomite, diatomaceous earth1734.白云灰 dolomitic lime1735.沥青砂 asphalt sand1736.无烟煤 anthracite1737.磺化煤 sulfonated coal1738.卵石 gravel1739.细砂 fine sand1740.大理石 marble1741.砾石 pebble1742.石榴石 garnet1743.填料 filler1744.拉希环 rasching ring1745.电极、电焊条 electrode1746.甘汞电极 calomel electrode1747.甘汞参比电极 calomel reference electrode1748.阳极 anode1749.阴极 cathode1750.硫酸 sulfuric acid1751.盐酸 hydrochloric acid, muriatic acid1752.氢氧化钠(苛性钠) sodium hydroxide, caustic soda1753.硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulphate1754.氯化铝 aluminium chloride1755.三氯化铁（氯化铁） ferric chloride1756.硫酸钠 sodium sulfate1757.氯化钠 sodium chloride, common salt1758.磷酸三钠 trisodium phosphate1759.六偏磷酸钠 sodium hexametaphosphate1760.硫酸铝（无水矾石） sodium aluninate1761.明矾 alum1762.石灰 lime1763.消石灰 lime hydrate1764.生石灰 calcium lime1765.漂白粉 bleaching powder1766.苏打灰（无水碳酸钠） soda ash1767.三聚磷酸钠 sodium tripolyphosphate1768.有机磷酸盐 organic phosphate1769.环氧树脂 epoxy resin1770.酚醛树脂 phenolics1771.环氧玻璃钢 fiber glass epoxy(reinforced) plastic1772.纤维增强塑料 fiber reinforced plastics1773.泡沫塑料（多孔塑料） poroplastics1774.天然橡胶 gum rubber1775.合成橡胶 synthetic rubber1776.氯丁橡胶 chloroprene, neoprene1777.聚四氟乙烯 Teflon1778.橡胶石棉 rubber asbestos1779.氟橡胶 fluoroelastomer1780.硬橡胶 ebonite1781.半硬橡胶 semiebonite1782.渗透膜 permeable membrane1783.半渗透膜 semipermeable membrane1784.管式组件 tubular module1785.涡卷型组件 spiral wound module1786.复合膜 composite membrane1787.醋酸纤维 cellulose acetate1788.中空纤维组件 hollow fiber module1789.聚酰胺 polyamide1790.聚乙烯 polyethylene1791.聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride(PVC)1792.苯乙烯 phenylethylene, styrene1793.二乙烯苯 divinybenzene1794.丙烯酸 acrylic acid1795.联氨 hydrazine1796.耐酸漆 acid-resistant lacquer1797.防腐漆 anticorrosive lacquer1798.耐酸瓷砖 acid-resistant ceramic tile1799.氟利昂 Freon1800.曝气器 aerator1801.压力式混合器 pressure mixer1802.重力式双阀滤池 double valve gravity filter1803.无阀滤池 valveless filter1804.单阀滤池 mono-valve filter1805.接触式双层滤池 double layer contact filter1806.虹吸滤池 siphon filter1807.机械加速澄清器 mechanical accelerated clarifier1808.水力加速澄清器 hygraulic accelerated clarifier1809.脉冲澄清器 pulsator clarifier1810.压力式过滤器 pressure filter1811.双流机械过滤器 double flow filter1812.双层滤料过滤器 double layer filter1813.卧式过滤器 horizontal filter1814.高效纤维过滤器 high efficiency fiber filter1815.细砂过滤器 fine sand filter1816.管式过滤器(滤芯式过滤器， cartridge filter弹筒式过滤器)1817.变孔隙过滤器 varivoid filter1818.覆盖过滤器 precoat filter1819.粉末树脂覆盖过滤器 powdex1820.活性炭过滤器 active carbon filter1821.电磁过滤器 electromagnetic filter1822.阳离子交换器 cation exchanger1823.阴离子交换器 anion exchanger1824.混床 mixed bed1825.浮动床 floating bed1826.双室床 double chamber bed1827.双层床 stratified bed, stratabed1828.并联 in parallel1829.串联 in series1830.水帽 strainer1831.真空除气器 vaccum deaerator1832.鼓风机 blower1833.扩容蒸发器 flash evaporator1834.搅拌器 agitator1835.活塞泵 piston pump1836.柱塞泵 plunger pump1837.磁力泵 magnetic pump1838.隔膜泵 diaphragm1839.计量泵 metering pump1840.计量箱 metering tank1841.剂量泵 dosing pump1842.喷射器 ejector1843.溶解箱 dissolving tank1844.溶液箱 solution tank1845.耐酸隔膜阀 acidproof diaphragm valve1846.气动阀 pneumatic valve1847.电磁阀 solenoid valve1848.常开型气动隔膜阀 normally opened pneumatic diaphragm valve1849.常闭型气动隔膜阀 normally closed pneumatic diaphragm valve1850.树脂再生罐 resin regeneration vessel1851.树脂分离器 resin separation vessel1852.树脂捕捉器 resin trap1853.分配装置 distributor1854.取样装置 sampling device1855.人工取样 manual sampling1856.自动取样 automatic sampling1857.取样冷却器 sampling cooler1858.蛇形冷却管 coil cooling pipe1859.取样点 sampling point1860.样品分析 sample analysis1861.加氯机 chlorinator1862.氯瓶 chlorine cylinder1863.次氯酸钠发生器 sodium hypochlorite generator1864.电解海水 sea water electrolysis1865.氢气发生器 hydrogen generator1866.电解槽 electrolyser1867.电解质 electrolyte1868.充氢 hydrogen filling1869.漏氢 hydrogen leakage1870.漏氢测定仪 hydrogen leakage detector1871.在线仪表 on-line instrument1872.硅表 silica-meter1873.钠表 sodium analyzer1874.氢表 hydrogen analyzer1875.PH表 PH meter1876.深氧表 dissolved oxygen analyzer1877.联氨表 hydrazine analyzer1878.磷表 phosphate analyzer1879.电导率表 conductivity analyzer1880.余氯测定仪 residual chlorine analyzer1881.浮子流量计 float flowmeter1882.液位表 liquid level indicator1883.黄铜管 brass tube1884.青铜管 bronze tube1885.铝黄铜管 aluminum brass tube1886.海军铜管 naval brass tube, admiralty metal tube1887.镍铜管(白铜管) copper-nickel tube1888.脱合金 dealloying1889.脱锌 dezincification1890.钛管 titanium tube1891.衬胶管 rubber lined tube1892.衬聚丙烯管 polypropylene lining tube1893.喷塑管 spurted plastic tube1894.硬聚氯乙烯管 hard igelite tube, rigid polyvinyl chloride tube1895.塑料管 plastic tube1896.水全分析 complete analysis of water1897.总固体物 total solid1898.悬浮固体物 suspended solid1899.溶解固体物 dissolved solid1900.机械杂质 mechanical impurity1901.灼烧减量 loss of ignition1902.生物需氧量 biological oxygen demand1903.化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand1904.腐殖酸盐 humate1905.稳定指数 stability index1906.雷诺数 reynolds number1907.污染指数 fouling index(FI)1908.淤泥密度指数 silt density index(SDI)1909.透明度 transparency1910.浊度 turbidity1911.碱度 alkalinity1912.导电度 conductivity1913.硬度 hardness1914.暂时硬度 temporary hardness1915.永久硬度 permanent hardness1916.游离二氧化碳 free carbon dioxide1917.胶硅 colloidal silica1918.非活性硅 non-activated silica1919.活性硅 activated silica1920.沉降速度 sedimentation velocity1921.溶解度 solubility1922.不均匀度 heterogenerty1923.电离（离解） dissociation1924.离子活度 ionic activity1925.视密度 apparent density1926.相对密度 relative density1927.空隙率（孔隙率） pore volume1928.膨胀率 expansibility1929.不可逆反应 irreversible reaction1930.胶体 colloid1931.钙 calcium1932.镁 magnesium1933.氯化物 chloride1934.溶解氧 dissolved oxygen1935.硫酸盐 sulfate1936.亚硫酸盐 sulfite1937.臭氧 ozone1938.强双氧水 perhydrol1939.过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide1940.氨 ammonia1941.氨水 ammonia water1942.铜 copper1943.铁 iron1944.烧杯 beaker1945.三角烧瓶 Erlenmeyer flask1946.量筒 measuring cylinder, volumetic cylinder1947.量杯 measuring cup, measuring glass1948.容量瓶 volumetric flask1949.滴定管 buret, burette1950.移液管 pipet1951.试管 test tube1952.比色计 chromometer, colorimeter1953.表面皿 dish1954.电炉 electric heater1955.电热板 electric hot plane1956.电动震筛机 electrovibration screen1957.筛子 sieve1958.筛目 mesh1959.坩埚 crucible1960.铂坩埚 platinum crucible1961.瓷坩埚 porcelain crucible1962.坩埚盖 crucible cover1963.坩埚钳 crucible tongs1964.水浴锅 water bath1965.油浴锅 oil bath1966.砂浴锅 sand bath1967.蒸馏器 distillatory1968.干燥器 desiccator, exsiccator1969.玛瑙研钵 agate mortar1970.研钵 mortar1971.工业天平 industrial balance1972.微量天平 micro-balance1973.砝码 weight1974.离子交换柱 ion-exchange column1975.恒温箱（烘箱） oven1976.马弗炉 muffle furnace1977.离子色谱仪 ion-chromatographic analyzer1978.原子吸收火焰分光光度仪 atomic absorption spectrophoto meter1979.全有碳测定仪 total organic carbon analyzer1980.绝热式热量计 adiabatic calorimeter1981.光谱分析仪 spectrum analyzer1982.气相色谱分析仪 gas chromatographic analyzer1983.显微镜 microscope1984.红外线 ultra-red ray1985.滴定 titration1986.氧化-还原滴定 oxidation-reduction titration1987.分光光度法 spectrophotometry1988.化学计算法（化学计量法） stoichiometry1989.无机分析 inorganic analysis1990.有机分析 organic analysis1991.分析终点 analysis end point1992.化学纯 chemical pure1993.分析纯 analytical pure1994.工业纯 industrial pure1995.酸、碱指示剂 acid-base indicator1996.甲基橙指示