四级考试介绍.doc

四级考试介绍笔试题型项目题数分值时间Writing20%Essay (150w)115%30mTranslation 55%5mReading35% Fast reading 1000-1500w1010%10mReading in depth300-400wClosed bank105%25mMultiple choice1020Listening35%Conversation Short 88%35mLong 77%Passage Multiple choice1010%Compound dictation1110%Cloze 10%2010%10m 满分710分， 425 分通过， 550分有资格考口试口试形式 CET-SET 考试采用面对面的形式，每场考试由 2 名主考和 3 （或 4 ）名考生组成（如下图）： 试题构成 部 分 时间 题型 说 明 Part 1 5 分钟 问答 “热身”题，包括考生自我介绍、回答问题。 Part 2 10 分钟 发言 和 讨论 考生准备 1 分钟后，根据所给提示作一个 1.5 分钟的发言；小组就指定的话题讨论（约 4.5 分钟）。 Part 3 5 分钟 问答 由主考进一步提问。 考试成绩 考试总分为 15 分，分为 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个等级（描述见“能力等级标准”）。 合格证书 C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有 CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的 CET 证书。 考试时间 一年两次，分别在 5 月和 11 月。听力题型详解短对话1. 难点一：只能听一遍，上下文很少听之前读题很重要，在放整个听力部分的指导语的时候（三分钟左右），把三个部分通读一遍，听到放第一部分指导语的时候回过来看短对话前两题的选项。每题做题时间约为15秒，应该主要用来读下一题，选择在问题问出来以后马上就做出了。近两年选项有变长，变难的趋势，应该加强词汇的速读能力2. 难点二题型主要是推断题，因此难度主要体现在同义近义替换上面，如果听到什么选什么就会落进陷阱，干扰选项的特点之一就是断章取义。另外一个难点是习语, 一词多义和特殊句型(e.g. out of shape, lost touch with, drop sb a line, acquire a taste for, pick up, balcony 问句 虚拟语气)策略：情景词汇+常考习语/句型（邮箱）例子：13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere. B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment.14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. B) He has been extremely busy recently. C) He has gained some weight lately. D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem （08-12）2.A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She approves of Tonys decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.6.A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment. （05-1）1. A) They went a long way to attend the party.B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests. （06-6）3. 选项的几个特点和规律：2+2 两个同义选项不选 两个相反选项有一个是对的 两个相关选项有一个是对的 8.A) She doesnt want to talk about the contest.B) Shes modest about her success in the contest.C) Shes spent two years studying English in Canada.D) Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest.10.A) They shouldnt change their plan.B) Theyd better change their mind.C) The tennis game wont last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable. （05-1）16.A) She couldnt have left her notebook in the library. B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals. C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading. D) she shouldnt have read his notes without his knowing it. （08-12）3+1 如果不合群的选项是不相关的可以排除 如果不合群的选项是相反的则入选10 A)Help the company recruit graduate students. B)Visit the electronics company next week. C)Get apart-time job on campus before graduation. D)Apply for a job in the electronics company 9 A)It can help solve complex problems. B)It will most likely prove ineffective C)It is a new weapon against terrorists. D)It will help detect all kinds of liars. （06-1）9. A) Heien is talkative. B) Helen is active. C) Helen is sociable.D) Helen is quiet. （06-6）长对话题型：大意题+细节题规律：1. 一问一答，若干个小对话，顺序原则，20-30秒一个出题点 2. 所听即所得，没有太多的替换和引申例子：08-06 第一篇 19.A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners welfare.20.A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform.C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21.A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22.A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.篇章题每篇2分钟左右，200-300词，题材非常广泛社会问题：social issues妇女解放运动民族问题劳动就业能源污染住房交通卫生一般知识：common sense文化教育风土人情节假日历史事件法律宗教文学与艺术科普知识：popular science新奇的，时髦的科普知识介绍或实验成果及其应用的介绍。人物传记：biography历史人物或者名人轶事的介绍难点是词汇；跟上说话人的思路，弄清楚层次策略：提前读题，总结关键词大部分是大意题，所以只要大致听懂意思还是能做对大多数题目的例子：08-12 第二篇30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language复合式听写做题步骤：1. 读前两段，了解大意2. 第一遍填出八个空里的绝大多数，利用简写；写出三个句子的关键词（名词，动词等），并基本理解意思3. 第二遍完成前八个空，并把句子写完整4. 第三遍检查，补漏，特别注意名词单复数，动词时态等问题难点：单词属于高级词汇，句子比较长，注意联系抓关键词和边写边听的能力。例子：08-12Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)_will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)_has appeared on the world(38)_rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)_. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40)_and auto theft are clearly rising(41)_in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.What is driving this crime (42)_?There are no simple answers. Still，there are certain conditions(43) _with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44) _ These conditions are increasingly observable around the world . For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homo