江苏省南京市秦淮区高考英语 暑假基础训练（3）.doc

南京市秦淮区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（3）附答案.完形填空it seemed to be a busy saturday at the restaurant i work in.then，all of a sudden，all the workers _1_ turning the kitchen upside down，going through the dustbin，looking for something.as it _2_，a server had lost her wallet full of money.it was really _3_ to see so many people digging through dustbin and taking the _4_ to help this girl.she was beside herself in tears.then，out of _5_，the story took a turn for the _6_.they found her wallet in the bathroom，empty.there is no doubt that another employee stole her money and left the wallet in the restroom while everyone else was _7_ trying to find it.people were _8_ and angry and everyone was surprised that someone we work with sidebyside，day in and day out could do such a thing.it seemed so _9_ and depressingwhere had goodness and love gone?then，the story took yet another surprising _11_for the better！next thing i _11_ another server was handing this girl d|s175.00a group of employees had pooled their money together to replace the stolen money.the _12_ and love didnt stop there.customers that got _13_of what had happened gave her money as well.all kinds of people，even some who didnt even know her，_14_ out their hands to help.by the end of the evening her tears of pain had turned into tears of joy.its things like this that _15_ me that there is so much more light and love in every person in this world than there could ever be darkness.【文章大意】本文是议论文。一个服务员的钱包不慎丢失，众人忙于寻找，不曾想有人暗中将里面的钱据为己有，于是大家默默无闻地筹钱，顾客也慷慨解囊。作者深深地感悟到世界并非如此黑暗。1a.consideredbexcusedcrisked dstarted解析：选d。下一句提到一个服务员丢失了装满钱的钱包，由此可知所有的员工都“开始”在厨房中寻找。他们已经付诸行动，不仅仅是考虑，因此a项不正确。2a.went on bcleared upcturned out dbroke down解析：选c。众人之所以这么做的原因是帮助一个女服务员寻找丢失的钱包，turn out表示“结果是”。go on表示“继续”，不符合语境。3a.moving bfrighteningcinteresting ddisturbing解析：选a。看到这么多人挖掘垃圾来寻找钱包，着实令人“感动”。作者已经知道了事情的来龙去脉，因此不会感到这样做非常有意思，所以c项不正确。4a.chance bplacecadvice dtime解析：选d。众人不惜花费“时间”帮助这个女孩。他们是自发帮助这个女孩，而不是听从了别人的建议，因此c项错误。5a.somewhere bnowhereceverywhere danywhere解析：选b。上文提到大家在热火朝天地寻找钱包，下文是说钱包中的钱不翼而飞，这显然出乎意料，所以用nowhere。a项表示肯定含义，不符合语境。6a.most bbestcleast dworst解析：选d。下文是说钱包中的钱不见了，因此是“最坏的”结局。他们虽然找到了钱包，可里面的钱却不翼而飞，所以b项不正确。7a.busy bpolitecthankful dresponsible解析：选a。有人趁众人“忙于”寻找钱包之际窃取了里面的钱。众人对女孩钱包的丢失没有任何责任，所以d项错误。8a.hurt bmisunderstoodcpersuaded dquestioned解析：选a。众人都在尽力，有人却把钱包中的钱据为己有，由此可见人们的内心受到了“伤害”。misunderstand表示“误解”，不符合语境。9a.clever bdifficultcdark dunlucky解析：选c。这样的事情太“邪恶”了。最后一段的最后一词也是暗示。人们评价的是当时所发生的情况，而unlucky一般用来形容人，所以不恰当。10a.turn bservercwallet droom解析：选a。此处与上一段开头第一句相呼应。选c项语句不通顺。11a.thought bexplainedcwondered dknew解析：选d。作者随后“知道”的另外一件事情是一个服务员把一大笔钱交给了女孩。作者亲眼目睹了眼前的一切，因此c项错误。12a.truth bkindnesschonesty drespect解析：选b。此处与上一段最后一句中的goodness相呼应。众人伸出了援助之手，与真理无关，因此a项不正确。13a.nothing bholdcwind drid解析：选c。顾客闻“风”而动，也慷慨解囊。get wind of意为“得到的风声，获得的线索”。get hold of表示“抓住；掌握”，不符合语境。14a.took bcarriedcput dreached解析：选d。所有的人，甚至是素不相识的人，都“伸出”了援助之手。take out表示“拿出”，语意不恰当。15a.reminds bwarnscexpects dadvises解析：选a。这样的事情“提醒”作者世界上每个人的心中都有光明和关爱。expect表示“期望”，不符合所给语境。*结束.单项填空1(2012济南5月份练习)i have been working with lily for years，and never before _ her so serious!ai foundbi have foundcdid i find dhave i found解析：选d。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除a、b两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选d。2(2012淄博模拟)_ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.finally i could drive him home as usual.anever had i found bseldom did i findchardly had i found dno sooner did i find解析：选c。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly.when.是固定句型，意为“刚就”。3(2012临沂质量检测)only when _ to explain _ the reason for this.adid he start；she realizedbhe started；did she realizecdid he start；she had realizeddhe started；had she realized解析：选b。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即b项正确。4(2012青岛第二次统一检测)the japanese _ suffering from the worst natural disasters _.aare；ever since bare；of all timecis；ever since dis；of all time解析：选b。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选b项。5(2012太原模拟)more than a dozen students in that school _abroad for further study every year.asent bare sentchave been sent dhave sent解析：选b。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。6(2012南昌一模)when i try to understand_ that prevents so many americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.awhy it does bwhat it doescwhat it is dwhy it is解析：选c。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。7(2012江西九校联考)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?ahow it is that；as bhow is it that；ascis it why；that dwhat is it that；what解析：选b。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分？d项中的what不正确。8(2012济南一中阶段测试)hearing the bell ringing，out_.arushing the children bwere rushing the childrencrushed the children dthe children rushed解析：选c。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。9(2012湖南师大附中)mum，i am afraid i wont do well in the coming test.honey，_more careful，_you will make it.ais；so bbe；andcbe；then dbeing；and解析：选b。句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：if you are more careful，you will make it.。*结束 one morning a few years ago, harvard president neil rudenstine overslept. for this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death. only after a weeks leave during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach was rudenstine able to return to work. in our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “i am so busy.” we say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. the busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. to be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life. because we do not rest, we lose our way. we miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. how have we allowed this to happen? i believe it is this: we have forgotten the sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religions for rest and praying. it is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. it is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. it is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. rest is a spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. the sabbath gives us permission to stop work. in fact, “remember the sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.56. the “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_”. a. a warning of danger b. a spread of disease c. a sign of age d. a signal of stress57.according to paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _.a. be busy working without time to restb. be able to work without stressc. be more talented than other peopled. be more important than anyone else58. some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _. a. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitions b. think that taking a rest means being lazy c. fail to realize that religions force them to rest d. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life59. what is the main idea of this passage? a. it is silly for anyone to say “i am so busy.” b. the sabbath gives us permission to rest. c. we should balance work with rest. d. we should be available to our family and friends.top lists are lecturing people on everything from100 books to read . arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:swim with dolphins（海豚）？ swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. however, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. the 6 million people who the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. but they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 tings not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.60. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activity b. can cause danger to dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tired d. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins61. what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. c. it is not as satisfying as expected. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_. a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists b. wants to provide a list different from other lists c. intends to persuade people to read more lists d. believes other lists are not humorous enough63. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to recommend tourist activities. b. to comment on popular lists c. to introduce a website d. to advertise a book a book reviewthe snake-stone by berlie dohertythe setting: urban england (the cities), but also rural england (the countryside) including remote english villages.the theme: the main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. as the book moves to a close, james swimming coach says to him: “you are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. you are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”the characters: james is the hero of the story. he is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. the other characters in the snake-stone, james parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.the turning point: the turning point in the story comes while james foster parents are away in london, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. the only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “take good care of sammie. it was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there.the journ