2014江苏高考——任务型阅读指导(精讲精析).doc

任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结summary; conclusion 表目的purpose; aim; goal 表特点feature; characteristic; character 表种类kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题problem; question; issue表建议suggestion; advice; tip表要求、需求demand; need; requirement; qualification 表态度、观点attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能use; usage; function 表步骤step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height; shape; name; age; cost; event表关系relation; relationship; connection 表来源、历史history; source; origin表异同difference; similarity表影响、结果effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence表反应response; reaction表措施、行动measure; action; activity; behavior表定义definition表利弊benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况situation; condition表建立build; create; establish; found表必要、必需must; necessity表实现、完成reach; realize; accomplish 表重要value; importance; significance表比较contrast; comparison 表背景setting; background 31. take advantage of = make use of 2. by accident/ chance = accidentally 3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider 4. in all/ total = totally 5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth. 6. in the beginning = at first 7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively 9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to 10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in 11. out of breath = breathlessly 12. cope with = deal with = handle 13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly 14. despite = in spite of 15. valuable = be of value 16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in 18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of 19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20. explain = make an explanation 21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to 23. use up = run out of 24. stop = quit = give up 25. be accused of = be charged with 26. most of the people = the majority of the people 27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to 28. cater to ones needs/demands/requirements = satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements = meet ones needs/demands/requirements 29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation 30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 31. in particular = particularly 32. deliberately = on purpose 33. out of the question = impossible = less likely 34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb. 36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for 37. take in = absorb 38. appear = turn up = show up 39. give a description of = describe 40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in 41. be different from = differ from 42. commit suicide = kill oneself 43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to 45. make up something new = invent 46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person 47. go through = experience 48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various 49. make contributions to = contribute to 50. stand for = represent 51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly 52. give permission to = permit 53. that is to say = in other words = namely 54. come to sbs aid = aid 55. damage = cause damage to 56. all